yankho
Bungwe la zachilengedwe la Greenpeace likuchenjeza kuti mapiri a zinyalala akukula ku Austria panthawi ya tchuthi cha Khrisimasi. Panthawiyi, zinyalala zokwana 375.000 zimadzazidwa tsiku lililonse - pafupifupi osachepera khumi peresenti kuposa masiku onse. Kaya chakudya, ma CD kapena mitengo ya Khrisimasi - zambiri zimathera mu zinyalala pakapita nthawi yochepa. “Khirisimasi isakhale chikondwerero cha mapiri a zinyalala. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa zinthu zimene mukufuna kugula patchuthi kapena kupereka nthaŵi m’malo mwa mphatso yongokonza mwamsanga, mukhoza kusangalala ndi maholidewo m’njira yosawononga chilengedwe,” akutero katswiri wa Greenpeace, Herwig Schuster.. Pofuna kupewa mapiri akuluakulu a zinyalalawa, Greenpeace yaphatikiza malangizo asanu ofunika:
1. Kuwononga chakudya
Pa avareji, 16 peresenti ya zinyalala zotsalira zimakhala ndi zakudya zotayidwa. Pa nthawi ya Khirisimasi, voliyumu imawonjezeka ndi khumi peresenti. Malinga ndi Greenpeace, izi zikutanthauza kuti chakudya chowonjezera chimodzi mwa anthu aku Austrian chimathera mu zinyalala. Pofuna kupewa mapiri a zinyalala, Greenpeace imalangiza kupanga mndandanda wazinthu zogula ndikuphika maphikidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zofanana. Zotsatira zake, zinyalala zimatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
2. Mphatso
Mpaka 40 peresenti ya mpweya wowononga mpweya wowononga nyengo m'mabanja aku Austrian umabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe anthu amagula monga zovala, zamagetsi, mipando ndi zoseweretsa. Chaka chilichonse, anthu aku Austrian amawononga pafupifupi ma euro 400 pa mphatso za Khrisimasi - zambiri sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kubwezeredwa pambuyo pa tchuthi. Izi ndizowopsa kwa chilengedwe: Malinga ndi kuwerengetsa kwa Greenpeace, mapaketi okwana 1,4 miliyoni obwezedwa odzaza ndi zovala zatsopano ndi zamagetsi amawonongeka ku Austria chaka chilichonse. Pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe ndi nyengo, Greenpeace imalangiza kupereka nthawi - mwachitsanzo poyenda limodzi pa sitima kapena kupita ku msonkhano. Malo ogulitsa zinthu zakale angakhalenso nkhokwe ya mphatso.
3. Kuyika
Maphukusi opitilira 140 miliyoni atumizidwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kupita kumabanja apadera mu 2022. Ngati mupanga phukusi lalitali la masentimita 30 okha, maphukusi omwe amasungidwa amafika kuzungulira equator. Pofuna kupewa kulongedza zinyalala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zoikamo reusable. Njira iyi idayesedwa bwino ndi Austrian Post mu 2022 kumakampani akuluakulu asanu ndipo iyenera kuperekedwa mdziko lonse kuyambira masika 2023.
4. Mtengo wa Khirisimasi
Mitengo ya Khrisimasi yopitilira 2,8 miliyoni imakhazikitsidwa ku Austria chaka chilichonse. Mtengo wa Khrisimasi wapakati umatenga pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 16 a CO2 yowononga nyengo kuchokera mumlengalenga pa moyo wake waufupi. Ngati atatayidwa - nthawi zambiri amawotchedwa - CO2 imatulutsidwanso. Ndi nyengo komanso zachilengedwe kubwereka mtengo wamoyo wa Khrisimasi kuchokera kuderali ndikuubweza pansi pambuyo pa tchuthi. Njira zina zabwino zimakhalanso zamitengo yopangidwa kunyumba, mwachitsanzo kuchokera kunthambi zakugwa kapena chomera chosinthidwa.
5. Kuyeretsa Khrisimasi
Pa Khrisimasi, palinso zochitika zambiri m'malo otolera zinyalala - chifukwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nthawiyo kuyeretsa ndi kuwononga nyumba kapena nyumba. Aliyense amene amapeza talente yawo yokonza kapena kupereka zinthu zakale moyo watsopano akhoza kupewa zinyalala zambiri. Ndi bonasi yokonzanso, anthu wamba omwe amakhala ku Austria amatha kulipira mpaka 50 peresenti yamitengo yokonzanso mpaka ma euro 200.
Photo / Video: Greenpeace | Mitya Kobal.
