yankho
Kusodza m'nyanja yayikulu ya Indian Ocean kumawopseza thanzi lam'madzi, moyo wam'mbali mwa nyanja ndi mitundu. Maboma sachita chilichonse, malinga ndi Greenpeace International yatsopano Lembani. [1] Kafukufuku watsopano kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Indian Ocean akuwonetsa:
- Zoyendetsa zikuluzikulu, zomwe bungwe la United Nations lidayika ndikuletsa ngati "makoma aimfa" zaka 30 zapitazo, zikupitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo waukulu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zamoyo zam'madzi ziwonongeke mderali. Anthu a shark mu Indian Ocean atsala pang'ono kutha 85% mzaka 50 zapitazi. Greenpeace UK idawona kugwiritsa ntchito ma gillnets. Mabwato asanu ndi awiri adapanga makoma awiri okhala ndi ukonde wopitilira 21 mamailosi ndikulemba zakunyamula kwa nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha monga ma radiation a satana.
- Imakula msanga Kusodza nyamayi zombo zoposa 100 zomwe zikugwira ntchito m'derali popanda malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
- Asodzi akuzunzidwa kwambiri ndi mabungwe ofooka komanso zisankho zandale - posachedwa ku Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, komwe kukopa kwamakampani aku Europe kudapangitsa kuti msonkhanowu usagwirizane pazinthu zothana ndi usodzi wambiri.
Will McCallum wochokera ku Greenpeace UK adzateteza kampeni ya m'nyanjaanati:
“Zochitika zowonongekazi ndi zochepa chabe mwa nyanja zathu zosayeruzika. Tikudziwa kuti magulu ena ambiri asodzi amagwira ntchito motsatira malamulo. Pochepetsa zofuna zake kuti zithandizire makampani opha nsomba, European Union ikuyesetsa kukakamira zachilengedwe zosalalazi ndikupindula chifukwa cholephera kuwongolera nyanja zapadziko lonse lapansi. Sitingalole kuti ntchito yopha nsomba ipitirire kugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi. Tiyenera kupeza izi molondola kuti anthu mabiliyoni ambiri omwe amadalira nyanja zathanzi apulumuke. "
Nsomba zoyang'aniridwa bwino ndizofunikira pakatetezedwe ka chakudya cha anthu okhala m'mbali mwa nyanja padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku Global South. Chiwerengero cha anthu ozungulira Nyanja ya Indian ndi 30% yaumunthu, ndipo nyanja imapatsa anthu mabiliyoni atatu gwero lawo lalikulu la mapuloteni. [2]
Ripotilo likuwonetsanso momwe zida zowononga zowononga, makamaka zida zophatikizira nsomba zomwe magulu ankhondo aku Europe akugwiritsa ntchito, zikusintha malo okhala kumadzulo kwa Indian Ocean mosayerekezereka, ndipo pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nsomba zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Nyanja ya Indian imatenga pafupifupi 21% ya nsomba zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale dera lachiwiri kukula kwa nsomba. [3]
Mabungwe azisodzi akumadera sangathe kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuteteza zamoyo zam'madzi. M'malo mwake, maboma ochepa omwe amathandizira kuyanjana kwamakampani atha kugwiritsa ntchito zopezeka m'madzi, lipotilo likuwonetsa.
"Atsogoleri apadziko lonse ali ndi mwayi wosintha tsogolo la nyanja yayikulu posainira mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi United Nations panyanja yapadziko lonse lapansi," atero a McCallum. "Mgwirizanowu wofunika kwambiri ukhoza kupanga zida zothetsera kuwonongeka kwa nyanja ndikubwezeretsanso zamoyo zam'madzi, kuteteza zamoyo zamtengo wapatali, ndikusunga madera akum'mbali mwa mibadwo ikubwerayi."
Ndemanga:
[1] Lipotilo Pamtengo wapamwamba: Zowononga zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha asodzi owononga panyanja zikuluzikulu za Indian Ocean akhoza kutsitsidwa pano.
[2] FAO (2014). Katswiri wodziwa bwino kwambiri zachitetezo cha chakudya padziko lapansi. Nsomba zokhazikika ndi nsomba zam'madzi zachitetezo cha chakudya ndi chakudya.
[3] 18 ISSF (2020). Udindo wakusodza nsomba padziko lonse lapansi: Novembala 2020. Mu ISSF technical Report 2020-16.
[4] Kodi McCallum ndiye Mutu wa Nyanja ku Greenpeace UK
gwero
Zithunzi: Greenpeace
Photo / Video: Greenpeace.
