Helmut Melzer
Shadow finance amatanthauza: Mayiko apadziko lonse amataya ndalama zoposa $ 427 biliyoni misonkho chaka chilichonse chifukwa chokhomera misonkho yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuzemba misonkho. Izi zimawonongetsa mayiko pafupifupi anamwino pafupifupi 34 miliyoni pachaka - kapena malipiro a namwino pamphindi.
Ndalama ya 2020 Shadow Financial Index ya Network Justice Justice ziwonetsero zomwe zimakonda kukopa ndalama zosavomerezeka komanso zapathengo kubisa. Mndandandawu umatchula mayiko 133 ndikuphatikiza kuchuluka kwachinsinsi ndi kukula kwa malo azachuma.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyambira pomwe index idapangidwa, Switzerland sichikhalanso m'malo oyamba. Udindowu tsopano ukutsogozedwa ndi Zilumba za Cayman, lotsatiridwa ndi USA. Switzerland ili pamalo achitatu. Kuphatikiza pa malo omwe akutukuka azachuma ku Hong Kong ndi Singapore (wachinayi ndi wachisanu), Luxembourg ndi Netherlands alinso mayiko awiri a EU omwe ali pamwamba pa 3 ya index (yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi yachisanu ndi chitatu). Austria sinathe kuchita bwino poyerekeza ndi 4 ndipo ili pachikhalidwe chachitatu choyipa kwambiri m'malo a 5.
Kusintha pang'ono poyera
Pazonse, index imalemba kusintha pang'ono paziwonetsero pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi - koposa zonse chifukwa mayiko akutenga nawo gawo pakusinthana kwadzidzidzi pakati pa oyang'anira misonkho. Koma makamaka malo azachuma aku Anglo-America monga Cayman Islands, USA ndi Great Britain akutsutsa izi.
Zakhala zikuchitika pang'ono padziko lonse lapansi pankhani yamsonkho pamakampani. Ngakhale mabungwe ochulukirachulukira akusindikiza kale mwakufuna kwawo deta yawo yamisonkho ndi phindu, palibe zofunika kuziulula ku EU.
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