yankho
Kingston, Jamaica - Msonkhano wa 28 wa International Seabed Authority uyamba lero ndi msonkhano wa nthumwi zochokera padziko lonse lapansi mumzinda wa Kingston, Jamaica, pasanathe milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene mgwirizano wa Global Ocean Treaty unagwirizana ndi United Nations. Msonkhanowu ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya tsogolo la nyanja zam'nyanja monga makampani oyendetsa migodi m'nyanja yakuya akuthamangira kukhazikitsidwa kwa makampani owopsawa.
Sebastian Losada, Mlangizi Wazamalamulo wa Oceans, Greenpeace International adati: "Ndi maboma ati omwe angafune kusokoneza kukwaniritsidwa kwa panganoli popereka kuwala kobiriwira ku migodi ya m'nyanja yakuya posachedwapa pambuyo pa kupambana kwa mbiri yakale ku New York? Tinabwera ku Kingston kunena mokweza komanso momveka bwino kuti migodi ya m'nyanja yakuya sikugwirizana ndi tsogolo lokhazikika komanso labwino. sayansi, kampani ndipo omenyera ufulu wa Pacific adanena kale kuti sizili choncho. Mayiko omwewo omwe adamaliza zokambirana zoteteza nyanja ayenera kutsika pansi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nyanja yakuya ikutetezedwa kumigodi. Simungalole kuti bizinesi yankhanzayi ipite patsogolo.
Ulamuliro wa ISA ndikusunga nyanja yapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwongolera zochitika zonse zokhudzana ndi mchere [1]. Komabe, migodi yakuya-nyanja wakakamiza manja a maboma, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosadziwika bwino komanso yotsutsana kuti apereke chigamulo kwa maboma. 2021, Purezidenti waku Nauru pamodzi ndi Kampani ya Metals, Nauru Ocean Resources, idayambitsa "ulamuliro wazaka ziwiri" womwe umakakamiza maboma a ISA kuti alole migodi ya m'nyanja yakuya iyambe pofika Julayi 2023 [2].
"Mgwirizano wazaka ziwiri umayika zofuna za anthu ochepa pamwamba pa ambiri ndipo zingapangitse kuti maboma asamakwanitse kukwaniritsa udindo wawo woteteza nyanja. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhazikitsa lamulo loletsa migodi ya m'nyanja yakuya. Maboma ambiri asonyeza kusasangalala ndi chikakamizo chofuna kufulumizitsa zokambirana zandale pazachilungamo komanso zaumoyo wam'madzi. Tsogolo la theka la dziko lapansi liyenera kuganiziridwa mokomera anthu - osati munthawi yomwe kampani ikusowa ndalama," adatero Losada.
Sitima yapamadzi ya Greenpeace yotchedwa Arctic Sunrise idafika ku Kingston m'mawa uno. Ogwira ntchito ndi nthumwi za Greenpeace akugwirizana ndi omenyera ufulu wa Pacific omwe amathandiza migodi ya m'nyanja yakuya ndipo poyamba sanapatsidwe nsanja pamsonkhano wa ISA kuti afotokoze maganizo awo, ngakhale kuti ndi chisankho chomwe chingasinthe tsogolo lawo. Omenyera ufuluwa adzapezeka pa msonkhano wa ISA ngati owona ndipo adzalankhula ndi maboma mwachindunji [3].
Alanna Matamaru Smith wochokera ku Te Ipukarea Society omwe akukwera ku Arctic Sunrise genannt:
“Makolo athu amatiphunzitsa kufunika kokhala ‘mana tiaki’, otisunga kumene timateteza zachilengedwe kuti tipeze mibadwo yamtsogolo. Kubwerera kwathu ku Cook Islands, tikugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi anthu ammudzi kuti tidziwitse za chilengedwe cha migodi ya pansi pa nyanja pamene tikugwira ntchito yoletsa. Kukhala pano ndikunena nkhawa zathu ngati gulu la anthu a ku Pacific Indigenous ndi mwayi womwe ISA unaphonya pamisonkhano yawo. ”
Maboma akuyenera kuyimitsa ndondomekoyi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndi chigamulo chovutachi m'milungu iwiri ikubwerayi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti migodi sikuyambiranso kwa miyezi ingapo ikubwerayi. Koma migodi ya m’nyanja yakuya idzapitirizabe kukhala pachiwopsezo kupyola zaka ziwiri zimene zatsala pang’ono kutha, ndipo mayiko akuyenera kukankhira kuti aimitse migodi ya m’nyanja yakuya, zomwe zingagwirizane pa Msonkhano wa ISA, womwe umasonkhanitsa mayiko 167 ndi European Union. Msonkhano wotsatira wa Msonkhano wa ISA udzachitika ku Kingston, Jamaica mu Julayi 2023.
Ndemanga
[1] UN Msonkhano wa Chilamulo cha Nyanja idakhazikitsa ISA mu 1994 kuti iziwongolera zochitika zapanyanja pamadzi apadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe idalengeza kuti "cholowa cha anthu onse".
[2] Ntchitoyi idapangidwa motsatira ndime 15 ya Gawo 1 la Annex ku Mgwirizano wa Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Gawo XI la United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Pamene dziko la membala likudziwitsa ISA kuti likufuna kuyambitsa migodi ya m'nyanja yakuya, bungwe limakhala ndi zaka ziwiri kuti lipereke malamulo onse. Ngati malamulo samalizidwa pambuyo pa izi, ISA iyenera kuganizira ntchito ya migodi. Tsiku lomaliza la ISA kuti apereke malamulo athunthu ndi Julayi uno, ndipo mlandu wakhothi pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza ndi nkhani yotsutsana pazandale ndi zamalamulo.
[3] Omenyera ufulu waku Pacific adzalankhulanso pamwambo wapagulu la Greenpeace International pa Marichi 24
gwero
Zithunzi: Greenpeace
