WWF
Mitundu ya nsomba 80 yamwalira kale, 16 mwa izo chaka chatha - Ku Austria, 60% ya mitundu yonse ya nsomba ili pamndandanda wofiira - WWF ikuyitanitsa kutha kwa ntchito yomanga, kuwononga anthu mopitirira muyeso ndi kuipitsa matupi amadzi
ndi lipoti latsopano la bungwe loteteza zachilengedwe WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) imachenjeza za kufa kwa nsomba padziko lonse lapansi ndi zotulukapo zake. Padziko lonse lapansi, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nsomba zonse za m'madzi zoopsa zatha. Mitundu 80 yatha kale, 16 mwa izo chaka chatha chokha. Ponseponse, zamoyo zam'mitsinje ndi nyanja zikuchepa kawiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira munyanja kapena m'nkhalango padziko lonse lapansi, alemba WWF limodzi ndi mabungwe ena 16 mu lipoti lawo. “Padziko lonse lapansi, nsomba zamadzi amadzi zimawonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo awo.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo malo opangira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi madamu, kutaya madzi kuthirira ndi kuipitsa kuchokera kumakampani, ulimi ndi mabanja. Ndiye palinso zotsatira zoyipa chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa nyengo ndi usodzi wambiri, "atero katswiri wa mumtsinje wa WWF a Gerhard Egger. Malinga ndi malipoti, nsomba zomwe zimafufuzidwa zomwe zimasamukira kumadzi opanda madzi abwino zatsika padziko lonse lapansi ndi 1970 peresenti kuyambira 76, komanso za nsomba zazikulu ndi 94%. "Palibenso kwina komwe mavuto azachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi amawonekera kwambiri kuposa mitsinje, nyanja ndi madambo athu," akuchenjeza motero Gerhard Egger.
Austria imakhudzidwanso makamaka. Mwa mitundu 73 ya mbalame zachilengedwe, pafupifupi 60% ali pa Red List of Threatened Species - omwe ali pachiwopsezo, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kapena ngakhale awopsezedwa kuti atha. Mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yamwalira kale kunjaku - monga eel ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya nsomba zosamuka Hausen, Waxdick ndi Glattdick. “Tiyenera kumaliza ntchito zomangamanga, kuwononga anthu mopitirira muyeso komanso kuipitsa zinthu. Kupanda kutero kufa kwakukulu kwa nsombayi kumathamangira ”, atero katswiri wa WWF Gerhard Egger. WWF ikufuna phukusi lopulumutsa ku boma la Germany lomwe lidzakonzenso mitsinje, kuchotsa zopinga zosafunikira ndikuletsa mitsinje yotsiriza yaulere kutsekedwa. “Izi zimafunikira njira zoyeserera zachilengedwe mu Renewable Expansion Act. Makina opanga magetsi atsopano alibe malo makamaka m'malo otetezedwa, "akutero a Egger.
Kuperewera kwa mitsinje chifukwa cha zikwizikwi zamagetsi opangira magetsi ndi zotchinga zina ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe kugwa kwa nsomba, malinga ndi WWF. “Nsomba ziyenera kusamukira kwina, koma ku Austria ndi 17 peresenti yokha ya mitsinje yonse yomwe imawonedwa ngati yopanda malire. Malinga ndi chilengedwe, 60% amafunika kukonzanso, "akufotokoza Gerhard Egger. Kuphatikiza apo, vuto la nyengo likukhudzanso nsombazi. Kutentha kwamadzi kumathandizira kufalikira kwa matenda, kumapangitsa kusowa kwa mpweya ndikuchepetsa kuswana bwino. Kulowetsa kwambiri kwa zoipitsa ndi michere - mahomoni, maantibayotiki, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zimbudzi zam'misewu - zimathandizanso kwambiri kutsika kwa nsomba.
Ntchito zomanga, kupha nyama mosaka ndi kuwedza mopitirira muyeso
WWF ikupereka zitsanzo zingapo za chiwopsezo cha nsomba mu lipotilo. Pambuyo pomanga gulu la Farakka mzaka za m'ma 1970, usodzi wa a Hilsa ku Indian Ganges udagwa kuchoka pakukolola matani 19 a nsomba kufika pa tani imodzi pachaka. Poaching for caviar is a chifukwa chachikulu ma sturgeon ndi amodzi mwa mabanja omwe ali pangozi kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuchuluka kwa nsomba mumtsinje wa Amur kudathandizira kutsika kwakukulu kwa nsomba zazikulu kwambiri ku Russia. M'chilimwe cha 2019, salimoni ya keta sinapezekenso m'malo oberekera. Ntchito yomanga, kuwononga nyama mopha nsomba ndi usodzi mopitirira muyeso imavulaza nsomba komanso anthu. Chifukwa nsomba zam'madzi abwino ndizomwe zimapezanso mapuloteni kwa anthu 200 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi.
A huchen ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ku Austria. Nsomba zazikulu kwambiri ngati saumoni ku Europe zimangopezeka pafupifupi 50 peresenti yamtundu wakalewo. Itha kuberekana mwachilengedwe kwa 20% yokha. Pali masheya abwino kapena kutukuka kwakukulu pamakilomita pafupifupi 400 amtsinjewo. Mwa awa, ndi magawo asanu ndi anayi okha omwe ali otetezedwa bwino. Makampani opanga magetsi amakonzedweranso m'malo omaliza a Huchen - monga Mur ndi Ybbs.
Tsitsani lipoti la WWF 'Nsomba Zomwe Zaiwalika Padziko Lonse Lapansi': https://cutt.ly/blg1env
Chithunzi: Michel Roggo