Kafukufuku watsopano: Zotsatsa zamagalimoto, maulendo apandege zimapangitsa kuti magalimoto azikhala pamafuta | Greenpeace int.

Amsterdam - Kuwunika kwatsopano kukuwonetsa momwe makampani a ndege ndi magalimoto aku Europe akugwiritsira ntchito zotsatsa kuti apewe udindo wawo wanyengo, mwina kukokomeza momwe makampani amayankhira zovuta zanyengo kapena kunyalanyaza kwathunthu kuvulaza zomwe malonda awo amabweretsa. Kafukufuku Mawu motsutsana ndi Zochita, Choonadi Kumbuyo kwa Auto ndi Kutsatsa kwa Aerospace Viwanda ndi gulu lofufuza zachilengedwe DeSmog adatumizidwa ndi Greenpeace Netherlands.

Kuwunika kwa mtengo wapachaka wa zotsatsa za Facebook ndi Instagram kuchokera ku zitsanzo za ndege khumi zaku Europe ndi opanga magalimoto, kuphatikiza Peugeot, FIAT, Air France ndi Lufthansa, zikuwonetsa kuti makampaniwa akutsuka masamba obiriwira, kutanthauza kuti akuwonetsa chithunzi chachinyengo chokomera chilengedwe. [1] Zotsatsa za 864 zomwe zidawunikidwa pamagalimoto ndi ndege 263 zonse zidali zolunjika ku Europe ndipo zidachokera ku laibulale yotsatsa ya Facebook.

Magalimoto amatenga magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku EU, pafupifupi onse omwe amatumizidwa kunja. Gwero lalikulu kwambiri lamafuta ochokera ku EU ndi Russia, yomwe mu 2021 idzapereka 27% yamafuta omwe amatumizidwa ku EU, ofunika ma euro 200 miliyoni patsiku. Mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe komanso omenyera ufulu wa anthu achenjeza kuti mafuta ochokera ku EU ndi mafuta ena ochokera ku Russia akuthandizira bwino kulanda dziko la Ukraine.

Wothandizira zanyengo ku Greenpeace EU Silvia Pastorelli adati: "Njira zotsatsa zikuthandiza makampani agalimoto ndi ndege ku Europe kugulitsa zinthu zomwe zimawotcha mafuta ochulukirapo, kukulitsa zovuta zanyengo ndikuyambitsa nkhondo ku Ukraine. Lipoti laposachedwa la IPCC likusonyeza kuti nkhani zabodza zimalepheretsa kusintha kwa nyengo, ndipo asayansi alimbikitsa mabungwe otsatsa malonda kuti asiye anthu amene amagula mafuta oyaka. Tikufuna lamulo latsopano la EU kuti tisiye kutsatsa komanso kuthandizidwa ndi makampani omwe akugwira ntchito kuti Europe ikhale yodalira mafuta. "

Ku Ulaya, Mabungwe opitilira 30, kuphatikiza Greenpeace, akuthandizira kampeni yothetsa mwalamulo kutsatsa kwamafuta amafuta ndikuthandizira ku EU., mofanana ndi lamulo lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kalekale loletsa kuthandizira fodya ndi kutsatsa malonda. Ngati kampeniyo itenga siginecha yotsimikizika miliyoni imodzi pachaka, European Commission ikuyenera kuyankha pempholi.

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti kulimbikitsa kwamakampani opanga magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid sikufanana ndi kugulitsa kwawo ku Europe magalimoto awa, nthawi zina mpaka kuwirikiza kasanu. Makampani a ndege akuwoneka kuti akutenga njira yosiyana kwambiri, pafupifupi kampani iliyonse idawunikidwa kuyika pang'onopang'ono kapena osatsimikiza konse pamayankho akugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. M'malo mwake, zomwe zili mundege zimangoyang'ana kwambiri ndege zotsika mtengo, zotsatsa ndi zotsatsa, zomwe pamodzi zidapanga 66% yazotsatsa zonse.

Rachel Sherrington, Wofufuza Mtsogoleri wa DeSmog anati: "Nthawi zambiri tikuwona mafakitale oyipitsa akulengeza kuti akuchita zambiri pakusintha kwanyengo kuposa momwe amachitira, kapena choyipitsitsa, kunyalanyaza zovuta zanyengo. Nawonso makampani oyendetsa mayendedwe.”

Silvia Pastorelli anawonjezera kuti: "Ngakhale akukumana ndi vuto lowopsa la chilengedwe komanso kuvutika kwa anthu, makampani amagalimoto akudzipereka kugulitsa magalimoto oyendera mafuta ambiri momwe angathere kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe oyendetsa ndege akunyalanyaza kwambiri zomwe alonjeza panyengo ndikudalira kutsatsa kuti asinthe kuchoka pamtengo wapamwamba. chinthu chofunikira chopangidwa. Bizinesi yamafuta, komanso kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi misewu yomwe imalimbikitsa, imayendetsedwa ndi phindu, osati chikhalidwe. Mabungwe ogwirizana ndi anthu amene amawathandiza kubisa mmene bizinesi yawo alili, sikuti amangogwirizana nawo ayi, koma ali mbali yofunika kwambiri pa imodzi mwa njira zabizinesi zopanda chilungamo padziko lonse.”

Ku EU, mafuta onse omwe amawotchedwa ndi zoyendera adapereka 2018% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha mu 25[2]. Magalimoto okha anali 2018% ya mpweya wonse wa EU mu 11, ndi ndege ndi 3,5% ya mpweya wonse.[3] Kuti ntchitoyi igwirizane ndi cholinga cha 1,5 ° C, mayiko a EU ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya akuyenera kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa zoyendera zamafuta ndi kulimbikitsa njanji ndi zoyendera za anthu onse.

[1] Greenpeace Netherlands idasankha mitundu yayikulu yamagalimoto asanu pamsika waku Europe (Citroën, Fiat, Jeep, Peugeot ndi Renault) ndi ndege zisanu zaku Europe (Air France, Austrian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, Lufthansa ndi Scandinavia Airlines (SAS)) kuti zifufuzidwe. Gulu lochokera kwa ofufuza a DeSmog ndiye linagwiritsa ntchito laibulale yotsatsa ya Facebook kusanthula zotsatsa za Facebook ndi Instagram zomwe anthu aku Europe adakumana nazo kuchokera kumakampani osankhidwa kuyambira Januware 1, 2021 mpaka Januware 21, 2022. Lipoti lonse pano.

[2] Eurostat (2020) Kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, kusanthula ndi gawo loyambira, EU-27, 1990 ndi 2018 (chiwerengero cha chiwerengero) chochotsedwa pa 11 April 2022. Ziwerengero zimanena za EU-27 (mwachitsanzo, kupatula UK).

[3] European Environment Agency (2019) Kuwona kwa data: gawo la mpweya wowonjezera wowonjezera wokhudzana ndi mayendedwe onani Chithunzi 12 ndi Chithunzi 13. Ziwerengerozi zikugwirizana ndi EU-28 (mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizapo UK) kotero zikaphatikizidwa ndi chiwerengero cha Eurostat chomwe tatchula pamwambapa chomwe chikugwirizana ndi EU-27 amangopereka lingaliro lovuta la gawo la njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera mu EU. Zotulutsa za EU mu 2018.