Kodi DEGROWTH ndi chiyani?

Umunthu wakankhira dziko lapansi kumapeto ake. Kuwononga kosalekeza kwa chuma, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso m'maiko otukuka komanso kuzunza chilengedwe - chifukwa chofunikira kapena umbombo - sizisiya malo kapena nthawi yakukonzanso. Ngati anthu sasintha kwenikweni padziko lonse lapansi, kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe sikungapeweke. Ambiri agwirizana tsopano.

Gulu lamakono lazachinyengo limalimbikitsa "moyo wabwino kwa aliyense". Mwakutero oimira awo amatanthauzamkatikati mwa dongosolo labwino padziko lonse lapansi komanso chikhalidwe. Mfundo yayikulu yakuyenda motsutsa zomwe zidalipo ndiye maziko ake: lingaliro lakukula. “Panopa tikuyendetsa galimoto kukhoma ndikupewa bizinesi yokhazikika", A Franziskus Forster, Ofesi Yoyankhulana ndi Anthu ku ÖBV-Via Campesina Austria, atsimikiza. the Mapiri aku Austria ndi alimi ang'onoang'onomkati mwa mgwirizano idakhazikitsidwa ku 1974 ngati gulu la anthu wamba wamba komanso osagwirizana omwe amachita mfundo zaulimi ndi ntchito yophunzitsa. Monga gawo la alimi ang'onoang'ono padziko lapansikayendedwe kanyumba "La Via Campesina", ÖBV imadzipereka kutsatira mfundo za omwe adayambitsa mpaka leromkati mwa. Izi zikuphatikiza "kukana nzeru za 'kukula ndikuchepetsa'."

Zowononga sizoposa kungochepetsa

Mawu oti "degrowth" adayamba mchaka cha 1970. Otsutsa amakono amakono adabweretsa mawu achi French akuti "décroissance". M'zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 90, zokambiranazo zidasokonekera ndikumapeto kwa mavuto amafuta. Kudzudzula kwakukula kwayambanso kuyambira pachiyambi cha zaka za 21st. Tsopano pansi pa mawu akuti "degrowth" kapena m'Chijeremani "post post". Lingaliro silinali latsopano koyambirira kwa ma 1970. John Maynard Keynes Mwachitsanzo, koyambirira kwa 1930 adalemba za "kuthekera kwachuma kwa adzukulu athu" ndikuwona kuchepa ngati tsoka, koma ngati mwayi wa "m'badwo wagolide". Zofuna zake zakugawidwanso, kuchepetsedwa kwa nthawi yogwirira ntchito komanso kupereka ntchito zantchito monga maphunziro ndizoyikanso pakapangidwe kaziphuphu. "Gulu lomwe likukula pambuyo pake limafunikira mfundo zitatu zoyambira: Kuchepetsa - mwachitsanzo pakugwiritsa ntchito chuma, mabungwe amgwirizano ndi mgwirizano komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito zopanda ndalama," akutero Iris Frey von Attac Austria.

Pali malingaliro ambiri a konkriti oti achitepo kanthu kuti akwaniritse zosinthazi. Monga chitsanzo chakugawidwanso kudzera mumisonkho ndi zothandizira, Forster amatchula kusintha kwamapulogalamu apadziko lapansi muulimi. “Ngati mahekitala 20 oyambilira akadathandizidwa kawiri ndipo ndalama zothandizidwa nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi zikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe, 'kukula ndikukula' kumatha kuchepetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito, monga kusamalira nyama ndi nthaka, ikadakhalanso yofunika kwambiri. Malipiro osavomerezeka a madera omwe akuchitika akuwononga ulimi wawung'ono ndipo amangofuna zofunikira zochepa. "Frey akuwonjezera kuti:" Tikufuna kulingaliranso kwathunthu ndikusintha kwachuma kwathunthu. Njira zosiyanasiyana zitha kuchitira izi. Zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pamalamulo oyendetsera zinthu kapena zoyendetsedwa ndi mabungwe amgwirizano, zophikira zakudya ndi ntchito zina zatsopano zikuwonetsa kuti kuganiziranso kumeneku kukuchitika kale ndipo gulu lomwe likukula pambuyo pake limatheka. "

Photo / Video: Shutterstock.