yankho
mokweza European Environment Agency Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kuchokera ku zinthu zina, nitrogen dioxide ndi ozoni kumayambitsa kufa msanga kwa 6.100 pachaka ku Austria, mwachitsanzo, amafa 69 pa anthu 100.000. M'maiko ena khumi ndi limodzi a EU, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa pokhudzana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ndichotsika kuposa ku Austria, akutero. Austrian Traffic Club VCÖ kutchera khutu.
Malinga ndi WHO, malire a pachaka a NO2 ayenera kukhala 10 micrograms pa kiyubiki mita ya mpweya, ku Austria ndi katatu pamwamba pa 30 micrograms. Malire apachaka a PM10 ndi ma micrograms 40 pa kiyubiki mita ya mpweya, kuwirikiza kawiri WHO idalimbikitsa ma microgram 15 ndipo malire apachaka a PM2,5 ndi ma micrograms 25 pa kiyubiki mita ya mpweya, kuwirikiza kasanu kuposa malingaliro a WHO.
Mapeto a VCÖ: Ngati Austria ingatsatire malangizo a WHO, anthu ochepera 2.900 amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya. Magwero akuluakulu owononga mpweya ndi magalimoto, mafakitale ndi nyumba.
“Mpweya ndiye chakudya chathu chofunika kwambiri. Zomwe timapuma zimakhudza kwambiri ngati tikhala athanzi kapena kudwala. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi nayitrogeni woipa amatha kuwononga kupuma, kumayambitsa matenda amtima komanso sitiroko. Miyezo yomwe ilipo ndiyokwera kwambiri, "atero katswiri wa VCÖ Mosshammer, ponena za upangiri watsopano wa World Health Organisation (WHO).
“Makamaka utsi wapamsewu umatuluka mochulukira kumene kumakhala anthu. Zowononga zambiri zimatuluka mu utsi, m'pamenenso zimalowa m'mapapu athu. Ndicho chifukwa chake njira zochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya wapamsewu ndi zofunika kwambiri,” akutsindika motero katswiri wa VCÖ Mosshammer zur mpweya.
Chapakati pa izi ndikusintha kuchoka pamaulendo apagalimoto kupita ku zoyendera za anthu onse komanso, mtunda waufupi, kupita kupalasa njinga ndi kuyenda. Kuphatikiza pa kukonza zoperekedwa ndi zomangamanga, kuchepetsa ndi kuyang'anira malo oimika magalimoto a anthu ndikofunikiranso. Magawo a chilengedwe akuyenera kuyambitsidwanso ponyamula katundu. M'mizinda yamkati, magalimoto opanda mpweya okha ndi omwe ayenera kubweretsa m'malo mwa magalimoto a dizilo.
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