Zolinga za Boma la Austria: Kodi Chingwe Chachikulu?

Boma limayika zolinga. Koma ndi zimenezo. Chifukwa ngakhale zolinga za boma za "kuteteza zachilengedwe kwathunthu" (1984) ndi "kupitiliza" (2013), pempho losintha nyengo likufunika - mobwerezabwereza Khothi Lachilamulo.

Mu coup d'état, mu 2018 komanso m'chaka chotsatira, cholinga chatsopano cha boma "chamalonda bizinesi" ku Austria adayesedwa kuti apange malamulo. Chomwe chidapangitsa izi chinali chigamulo cha Khothi Loyang'anira Federal mu 2017, yomwe idakana pempholi la Vienna Airport pamayendedwe achitatu - pazifukwa zachilengedwe, pakati pazinthu zina. Ndi bizinesi yomwe ilipo mu malamulo, izi zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri - mwina kuposa chilichonse. Chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa ndi mabungwe aboma, cholinga chatsopano cha boma la Austria sichitha.

Njira yachitatu yothamangiridwayo idapatsidwa kuwala kobiriwira: kuwunika kwa chilengedwe pakukwaniritsidwa tsopano. Kupatula njira yomwe kale idalephera: bwanji za zolinga za boma la Austria?

Zolinga za boma ndizovomerezeka

Pamwambo wa nkhani yapita kuphatikiza mwachidule zolinga za dziko la Austria siziyenera kuphonya. Komabe: Ngakhale pa intaneti, sitinapeze mndandanda wazomwezi. Ntchito zofalitsa nkhani za Parlamentsdirektion Dossier yosangalatsa yaukadaulo yatumizidwa kwa inu. Zowoneka kuti izi zidapangidwa ngati bulosha yazidziwitso cha bizinesi yomwe idatchulidwapo kale sizitivuta.

Zomwe zalembedwamo zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri: "Ntchito zamakampani zinali zochepa kupulumutsa bungwe la boma komanso ufulu wa anthu m'boma. Komabe, malingaliro awa asintha machitidwe a malamulo apadziko lonse pafupifupi mu Europe konse kuyambira ma 1970s. [...] Boma komanso sayansi zachita izi pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyambirira zamalamulo. Zawonetsedwanso kuti maufulu ofunika samangoteteza anthu motsutsana ndi boma. Amakakamizanso boma kuti lipereke dongosolo loyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ufuluwu. Zolinga za boma ndizovomerezeka. Amapangitsa kuti ziwalo za boma zizichita mwanjira inayake."

Zolinga za boma: chinyengo chachikulu?

Tsopano, ngati nzika yabwinobwino, zitha kulingaliridwa kuti boma komanso boma lake losankhidwa mwa demokalase limakwaniritsa zolinga zoyenera ndikuziwona ngati zikuchitika komanso malamulo.

Komabe, zenizeni zikuwonetsa kuti chotsutsa cha Khothi Lalikulu (VfGH) ndikofunikira kuwulula chotsutsana ndi malamulo. Chochitika chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikuwonjeza. Woyimira nyumba yamalamulo amayenera kufunsa funsoli pazifukwa za zolinga za boma: "Maiko okha ndi omwe akuchita zinthu zina. Mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi kapena makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa nthawi zina amadziwika kuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu. Izi zikuyambitsa funso loti ntchito zomwe ma demokalase ayenera kuchita."

Ndiye ngati zolinga za boma ndizochita "zatsopano" zamaboma, ndichifukwa chiyani zimasiyidwa? Chifukwa chiyani pakufunika voti ya anthu mderalo pomwe Austria ili ndi zolinga ziwiri zaboma?

Pankhaniyi komanso pankhani yapa bwalo lachitatu lanyumba, malingaliro a Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Nyumba Yamalamulo: "Makhothi amilandu agwira kangapo ndi cholinga chadziko choteteza chilengedwe ndi kukhazikika pamalamulo awo am'mbuyomu. Pachigamulo chake pamsewu wachitatu wonyamula ndege ku Vienna Airport, Khothi Loyang'anira Constitutional lidalongosola momveka bwino zachikhalidwe chawo chakale chogwiritsa ntchito Federal Constitutional Law on Environmental Protection (BVG) kuwunikanso malamulo ndi malamulo. "

Komanso: "A VfGH adatsimikiza kuti cholinga chofunikira kwambiri pakuteteza chilengedwe pazodalira zina, zomwe oyang'anira akuyenera kuzilingalira, sizingachokere ku lingaliro ladziko lino. Malinga ndi lamulo lalamulo, komabe, kuteteza chilengedwe kwathunthu kuyenera kuphatikizidwa potanthauzira zomwe zikufunikira kuti zizitetezedwa pansi pa lamulo la Aviation Act (LFG). Momwemonso, izi ziyeneranso kuchitidwa ndi kulemera kwamtsogolo kwa zokonda izi. Komabe, kuphatikiza uku sikungathe kukula zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pansi pa LFG. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe VfGH idasintha chigamulo cha Federal Administrative Court chokana kuvomereza njira yachitatu pazifukwa zoteteza nyengo. ”

INFO: Boma likufuna zolinga ku Austria
Milandu yofanana kwa anthu olumala - Art 7 para 1 B-VG 1997
Chithandizo chofanana kwa amuna ndi akazi - Art 7 para 2 B-VG 1998
Kuteteza mafuko - Art 8 para 2 B-VG 2000
Chitetezo chokwanira chamayiko - Art 9a B-VG 1975
Macroeconomic usawa - Art 13 para 2 B-VG 1987
Kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu kayendetsedwe ka ndalama za boma la feduro, mayiko ndi maboma - Art 13 para 3 B-VG 2009
Mgwirizano wamtundu - Art 120a para 2 B-VG 2008
mapangidwe - Art 17 StGG 1867, BGBl 210/1958
Kupirira ndale - BVG ya Okutobala 26, 1955
Kuletsedwa kwa National Socialist kuyambiranso ntchito - BGBl 152/1955
Kufalitsa monga ntchito yapagulu - Art 1 BVG Rundfunk 1974
Kuteteza chilengedwe - BVG 1984-2013
zopezera - § 1 BVG yokhazikika 2013
yoteteza zinyama - § 2 BVG yokhazikika 2013
Kuwonetsetsa kuti pali madzi ndi chakudya - §§ 4 ndi 5 BVG yokhazikika 2013
kafukufuku - § 6 BVG yokhazikika 2013
Source: Directorate of Palaces

Kodi kafukufukuyu ndi woyenera: "Kodi mukuganiza kuti andale aku Austria amayesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga za dziko la Austria kudzera pantchito yake?" Mwachitsanzo: Austria idapulumutsa AUA yapa ndege chifukwa cha mavuto a corona.

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