Austria ikufuna chilungamo chatsopano cha gulu ku EU | attac Austria

EU Commission ikufuna kupereka lingaliro lachitetezo chowonjezera pazowoloka malire pamsika wamkati wa EU kumapeto kwa 2021, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi zida zamagulu atsopano azigwirizano pakati pa mayiko a EU. Mu 2018, Khothi Lachilungamo ku Europe (ECJ) lidalengeza kuti makhothi apadera amkati mwa gulu la EU sagwirizana ndi malamulo a EU. (1)

Malinga ndi chidziwitso kuchokera ku EU Commission chomwe chaperekedwa ku Attac, boma la Austria likulimbikitsa gulu lodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi khothi lake lokhalo logawira magulu. Pulogalamu ya Mbiri yamagazini pakadali pano akuti Minister a Economics a Schramböck akuyembekeza "kupita patsogolo mwachangu" komanso "pempholi".

Malinga ndi Attac, Austria yangochotsa chimodzi mwazigwirizano khumi ndi ziwiri za EU zosaloledwa - mwina chifukwa Mabanki aku Austria khalani ndi makhothi apano. (3) Mosiyana ndi izi, mayiko 23 a EU anali kale ndi mgwirizano wothandizirana nawo mu Meyi 2020 watha.

"Boma likuchedwetsa kutha kwa chilungamo chamkati cha EU mpaka litakhazikitsa m'malo mwake lomwe lingathandize mabungwe mwanjira zabwino," adadzudzula Iris Frey waku Attac Austria. “Koma maufulu apadera ogwira ntchito m'makampani amaopseza mfundo zokomera onse ndipo sizigwirizana ndi demokalase. Attac ikulamula boma kuti lichite kampeni yothetsa ufulu wapadera wamagulu - onse mu EU komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

Kafukufuku watsopano: Mabungwe amafuna khothi lawo ndi malamulo awo

ndi kafukufuku watsopano Bungwe la NGO Corpus Europe Observatory (CEO) ku Brussels lakhazikitsa kampeni yazaka ziwiri yokakamiza ndi mabanki, mabungwe ndi mabungwe azamalamulo kuti akhazikitse ufulu watsopano kwa osunga ndalama komanso mphamvu ku EU. “Ngati mabungwewa atha kuchita izi, khothi latsopano la EU likhoza kukakamiza maboma a EU kuti alipire mabungwewo ndalama zochuluka zedi pamalamulo atsopano oteteza antchito, ogula ndi chilengedwe. Kuopsa kwachuma kumatha kulepheretsa maboma kuti azichita zofuna zokomera anthu, "akutsutsa wolemba kafukufuku Pia Eberhardt wa CEO.

Ndipo zimaphatikizapo chimodzi Pepala lokambirana la Commission la Seputembara 2020 zosankha zodetsa nkhawa. Izi zikuphatikiza ufulu wambiri wazogulitsa komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa khothi lapadera lazogulitsa m'makampani ku EU. Bungweli likuganiziranso zopanga mabungwe ena atsopano omwe angalowerere nawo pokonzekera zisankho zandale ngakhale kale.

Mabanki akulu ndi makampani akuluakulu makamaka / Erste Gulu ndi Austrian Chamber of Commerce nawonso akufuna ufulu wapadera

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa CEO, panali misonkhano pafupifupi khumi ndi iwiri yamakampani olandirira makampani ndi EU Commission ku 2019 ndi 2020, pomwe adapempha khothi latsopano lokha la magulu amgwirizano. Gulu la Erste ndi Austrian Chamber of Commerce (4) nawonso adamukankha Njira yolumikizirana pa ufulu wapadera. Mabanki akulu aku Germany, European Bankers Association, malo olandirira olowa nawo ku Germany komanso magulu olandirira mabungwe monga BusinessEurope ndi French AFEP anali otanganidwa kwambiri pakukakamiza. Uthenga wawo: Popanda ufulu wapadera wogwira ntchito ku EU, osunga ndalama sangakhale ndi "chitetezo chokwanira chalamulo" motero atha kuyikapo ndalama zambiri kunja kwa EU.

Palibe umboni wazovuta zilizonse kwa osunga ndalama ku EU

Kwa Pia Eberhardt, njira yabodza imeneyi ikutsutsana kotheratu ndi zenizeni: "Palibe umboni uliwonse wosiyanitsidwa mwadongosolo kwa omwe amagulitsa ndalama kumayiko mamembala a EU omwe angalungamitse njira zawo zofananira. Msika umodzi wa EU, osunga ndalama atha kudalira mndandanda wautali wa ufulu ndi zotetezera, kuphatikiza ufulu wakunyumba, kusasala, kumvedwa ndi akuluakulu aboma, komanso yankho lothandiza komanso kuweruzidwa mwachilungamo. "

Zofooka zilizonse malamulo mdziko ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwapadera kwa aliyense, m'malo mopanga mwayi watsopano wamilandu kwa mabungwe ochepa omwe ali ndi mphamvu kale komanso otetezedwa omwe amachepetsa ufulu wachitetezo cha demokalase, ikufuna Attac.

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(1) M'chigamulo cha Achmea pa Marichi 6, 2018, ECJ idagamula kuti zigamulo zokomerana m'mgwirizano wazachuma mu EU sizigwirizana ndi lamulo la EU. Mapangano azachuma a Intra-EU (BITs) poyambilira adakwaniritsidwa makamaka pakati pa mayiko aku Western ndi Eastern Europe EU pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union ndipo sanathetsedwe mayiko amenewa atalowa nawo EU. Ngakhale asanaweruzidwe ndi ECJ, EU Commission idali ndi lingaliro lalamulo kuti mapangano omwe agulitsidwewa akuphwanya malamulo a EU ndipo adayambitsa milandu yolimbana ndi Austria kuyambira 2015.

(2) Ndizodabwitsa kuti boma la Bierlein lidavomereza mapangano othetsa mayiko angapo a EU pa Disembala 18, 2019 ndikuyamba njira zofunikira kuti asayine.

(3) Milandu inayi ya ISDS yamabanki aku Austrian yolimbana ndi Croatia pakadali pano ikuyembekezeka kukhothi. Raiffeisenbank, Erste Bank, Addiko Bank ndi Bank Austria amadalira ufulu wapadera wogwiritsira ntchito zofuna zawo. Zakhazikitsidwa pamgwirizano wamalonda waku Austria ndi Croatia. Ngati Austria itasaina mgwirizano wothana ndi mayiko ambiri pa Meyi 5, 2020, Austria ndi Croatia zikakamizidwa kuti zidziwitse makhothi pakuwunikira kuti chigamulo chovomerezekachi sichinagwire ntchito.

Milandu yonse 11 yamilandu 25 yodziwika ya ISDS yochokera kumakampani aku Austria idakhazikitsidwa pamgwirizano wamayiko aku EU. Mwachitsanzo, EVN AG idasumira Bulgaria ku 2013 chifukwa idawona kuti ili ndi mavuto azachuma ndi dziko la Bulgaria pankhani yakukhazikitsa mitengo yamagetsi ndikulipira mphamvu zowonjezeredwa.

(4) Chamber of Commerce pa izi: "Zokha" njira zophunzitsira motsutsana ndi mayiko mamembala sizikhala ndi phindu kwa osunga ndalama. Otsatsa ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wolipidwa. "

Milandu yamalonda poyerekeza ndi mayiko yawonjezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka zaposachedwa. Milandu yoposa 2020 idadziwika kuyambira Disembala 1100. Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya izi zidaperekedwa pamgwirizano wamakampani oyendetsa EU.