Msonkhano wa Zaumoyo: Akatswiri amafuna kuti odwala azitha kuwona mozama

Chiyembekezo cha thanzi (zaka za moyo wathanzi pa kubadwa) ku Austria kwa zaka 57 kwa amuna ndi zaka 58 kwa akazi ndizocheperapo ku Ulaya kwa zaka 64 ndi 65 motsatira. Pamsonkhano wazaumoyo wamtundu waaustria wachaka chino, akatswiri adapempha kuti odwala awonedwe mozama. Pakufunika kudziwa zambiri zathanzi pakati pa anthu komanso kuunikanso kwambiri ubwino ndi kuipa kwake popanga zisankho za umoyo. Mitu ya epigenetics ndi psychoneuroimmunology ingakhalenso yothandiza kwambiri mtsogolo.

"Buku lazaumoyo - ulendo wopita ku zosadziwika" anali mawu achaka chino pamwambo wa 15 waumoyo wa austria. Cholinga sichinali pa mliri womwe umapezeka paliponse, koma kuganizira mozama zaumoyo. "Tiyenera kupeza njira ndi njira zoperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndi unamwino osati mogwira mtima komanso moyenera m'tsogolomu, komanso, koposa zonse, zapamwamba", anafotokoza. Dr.med.univ. Gunther Schreiber, Othandizana nawo pa intaneti, kasamalidwe ka projekiti ndi kugwirizanitsa gawo lazaumoyo, Quality Austria. Njira yapakati iyenera kukhala mawonekedwe athunthu a wodwalayo.

Interdisciplinary Research area psychoneuroimmunology

Katswiri wa qualityaustria adabweretsa nkhani monga psychoneuroimmunology ndi epigenetics kuti azichita. Psychoneuroimmunology ndi gawo la kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana lomwe limakhudzana ndi kuyanjana kwa psyche, dongosolo lamanjenje ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Munda woyandikana nawo ndi psychoneuroendocrinology, yomwe imaphatikizanso kuyanjana kwa mahomoni. Ofufuza apeza umboni wosonyeza kuti malingaliro - ofanana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, zakudya kapena kugona - amathandizira kwambiri chitetezo chathu cha mthupi. Kugwirizana kwapafupi pakati pa kumverera ndi thupi la munthu kungathandize kwambiri pa chithandizo m'tsogolomu kuposa lero.  

Epigenetics ngati ulalo pakati pa zochitika zachilengedwe ndi majini

Kutulukira kwa epigenetics, kwatsutsa chiphunzitso chimene anthu akhala nacho kwanthaŵi yaitali cha zamoyo: lingaliro lakuti mphamvu za chamoyo nthaŵi zonse zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chibadwa chimene timabadwa nacho pa kubadwa. M'malo mwake, epigenetics imalola ngakhale kusintha kosawoneka bwino kwa chilengedwe kuti tipeze chibadwa chathu. “Epigenetics amaonedwa kukhala kugwirizana pakati pa chisonkhezero cha chilengedwe ndi majini. Mwachitsanzo, imatsimikizira kuti ndi nthawi ziti pamene jini 'imayatsidwa' ndi pamene 'ikhala chete' kachiwiri. Mmodzi amalankhula za kuwongolera majini, ”analongosola Schreiber.

Kuyang'ana kwakukulu pa zolinga khumi zaumoyo

Kuti muzitsatira mosasinthasintha ndi zolinga khumi zaumoyo ku Austria anachonderera Dr.med.univ. Martin Sprenger, Mtsogoleri wa maphunziro a Public Health ku Medical University ya Graz. Zolinga khumizi zidapangidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri ndikupanga dongosolo lothandizira kuti pakhale mfundo zolimbikitsa thanzi pofika 2032. "Ngati dziko la Austria lingayang'anire kwambiri zolinga khumi zomwe zilipo, titha kuwonjezera zaka zathanzi komanso titha kukhala bwino padziko lonse lapansi," akutero katswiri wa zaumoyo. Pankhani ya zaka za moyo wathanzi pa kubadwa, Austria panopa ili pansi pa mndandanda wa 57 kwa amuna ndi 58 kwa akazi: chiwerengero cha EU (kuphatikizapo Switzerland, Norway ndi Iceland) ndi zaka 64 kwa amuna ndi zaka 65 mwa akazi. . “Zolinga khumi za umoyo zidaganiziridwa kale ku nyumba yamalamulo mchaka cha 2012 motero akukondwerera zaka khumi. Koma palibe amene akuwadziwa, "akutero Sprenger.

Zithunzi: Zaka zamoyo wathanzi pakubadwa ku Europe © Eurostat

Malinga ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo wa anthu, dziko la Austria liyeneranso kukonzekera zowoneratu, chifukwa, mofanana ndi kuthetsa kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito ya unamwino, zingatenge zaka 20 mpaka 30 kuti zolinga zaumoyo zigwire ntchito. Zambiri zomwe zasiyidwa muzaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90 zitha kumvekabe mpaka pano. Ngakhale kuti m’maiko ena a ku Scandinavia anthu osakwana 10 peresenti amasuta, ku Austria akadali pafupifupi 30 peresenti.

Sprenger imafuna kuunika kowonjezereka kwa thanzi 

Katswiri wa zaumoyo wa anthu angafunenso kuwunika kowonjezereka kwaumoyo, kuti andale athe kuzindikira bwino zotsatira zomwe zisankho zawo zingabweretse. Ngati simutero, mumangoona zabwino zokhazokha osati zotsatira zake. M’maiko ena izi zikanachitidwa mowonjezereka. "Magulu ogwira ntchito akuyenera kukhala ndi akatswiri azachuma, akatswiri amisala, aphunzitsi ndi akatswiri azaumoyo wa anthu, mwa ena, chifukwa malingaliro ochulukirapo, ndikosavuta kuzindikira zotsatira zomwe mukufuna komanso zosafunikira," adatero Sprenger. Kuwunika kwaumoyo kumakhudzanso chilungamo cha anthu, chifukwa mliriwu ukuwonjezera kusalingana.

Limbitsani chitetezo ku milandu ya cyber

Digitization inalinso mutu wofunikira pabwalo lazaumoyo. Wothandizana nawo pa intaneti wa Qualityaustria Schreiber adafotokoza zochitika za "chipatala chamtsogolo" komanso adawonetsa zochitika zaukadaulo ku Great Britain ndi Austria. Klaus Veselko, Managing Director of CIS - Certification & Information Security Service GmbH, anachenjeza za chiwopsezo cha dongosolo losalimba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chazaumoyo. "Zigawenga za pa intaneti zikuyang'ana kwambiri zipatala. Otsutsawo amadziwa kuti chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa machitidwe azachipatala amatha kulipira ndalama zambiri ngati atachita bwino pa intaneti, "Veselko adanena. Chifukwa chake, credo iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse kukhala sitepe imodzi patsogolo pa ziwopsezo zosadziwika mwakuchita mosadukiza gawo lachitetezo cha cyber.

Kupititsa patsogolo chisamaliro ndi kasamalidwe kazovuta

Paul Bechtold, Qualityaustria auditor, mphunzitsi ndi bwenzi la pa intaneti, adakambirana ndi mutu wakuti "Crisis Management in Health Care" ndipo adalongosola momwe njira yotulutsira vutoli ingathere mothandizidwa ndi mipukutu yoyendetsera mavuto, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi njira zina. Komanso, anadzipereka Marianne Fehringer, Qualityaustria auditor, mphunzitsi ndi bwenzi lapamtima, pamutu wa "unamwino mwadzidzidzi". Adatchulanso ma levers osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo pakuwongolera, bajeti kapena mulingo wazamalamulo, kuti athe kuyambitsa kukonza bwino kwa chisamaliro munthawi yaifupi, yapakati komanso yayitali.

Foto: Dr.med.univ. Günther Schreiber, wothandizana nawo pa intaneti, kasamalidwe ka polojekiti ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito zachipatala, Quality Austria © Quality Austria

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