Kugulitsa nsomba ndi nsomba kuchokera ku West Africa kupita ku Europe zikuwonetsa dongosolo losweka la chakudya | Greenpeace int.

Chaka chilichonse, makampani aku Europe amathandizira kusintha kosangalatsa kwa nsomba zatsopano zomwe ndizofunikira kuti chakudya cha anthu opitilira 33 miliyoni kudera la West Africa. Uku ndikumaliza kwa lipoti latsopano lochokera ku Greenpeace Africa and Changing Markets. Kudyetsa Chilombo: Momwe Makampani Ogulitsa Zakudya Zam'madzi ku Europe Amabera Chakudya M'madera Aku West Africa.

Ripotilo likuwonetsa kuti chaka chilichonse nsomba zopitilira theka la miliyoni za nsomba zazing'onoting'ono za pelagic zimatulutsidwa m'mbali mwa gombe la West Africa ndikusinthidwa kukhala chakudya chaulimi wa m'madzi ndi wolimapo, zowonjezera zakudya, zodzoladzola ndi zakudya za ziweto kunja kwa kontinenti ya Africa. [1]

“Makampani opanga nsomba ndi nsomba, komanso maboma onse ndi mabungwe omwe amawathandiza, akulanda anthu akumaloko ndalama zawo ndi chakudya. Izi zikutsutsana ndi zomwe mayiko akuchita padziko lonse lapansi pankhani zachitukuko, kuchepetsa umphawi, kuteteza chakudya komanso kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. " anatero Dr. Ibrahimé Cissé, Wogwira Ntchito Zapamwamba ku Greenpeace Africa.

Ripotilo lachokera pa kafukufuku wokhudza ubale wamalonda ogulitsa nsomba ndi mafuta (FMFO) pakati pa mafakitale a FMFO ku West Africa ndi msika waku Europe. Mulinso ogulitsa, aqua ndi makampani odyetsa zaulimi mu France, Norway, Denmark, Germany, Spain, ndi Greece[2] Imawunikiranso ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa opanga nsomba / amalonda ndi omwe amapanga nsomba omwe agula Aquafeed m'makampani omwe amachita nawo malonda ku West African FMFO komanso ogulitsa odziwika m'zaka zaposachedwa France (Carrefour, Auchan, E. Leclerc, Système U, Monoprix, Gulu la Casino), Germany (Aldi Süd, Lidl, Kaufland, Rewe, Metro AG, Edeka.), Spain (Lidl Espana) ndi UK (Tesco, Lidl, Aldi). [3]

“Kugulitsa nsomba ndi mafuta a nsomba ku Europe zikulanda madera akum'mphepete mwa ntchito zawo posowetsa anthu chakudya komanso ndalama. Makampani ogulitsa ku European Aquafeed komanso ogulitsa sangathenso kunyalanyaza nkhani yayikuluyi yokhudza ufulu wa anthu komanso zachilengedwe. Ino ndi nthawi yoti muganizirenso zopezera ndalama ndikuthetsa mwachangu kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zomwe zagwidwa kutchire ndi nsomba zina kuti zisunge nsomba zam'mbuyomu. " Adatero Alice Delemare Tangpuori, Woyang'anira Makampeni, Kusintha Makampani.

Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Greenpeace and Changing Markets akutsimikizira kuti FMFO ikukula mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa, makamaka ku Mauritania, komwe 2019% yamafuta ogulitsa nsomba adapita ku EU ku 70. Maboma a Mauritania, Senegal ndi Gambia mpaka pano alephera kuyendetsa bwino nsomba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsomba za m'nyanja komanso kutenga njira zoyenera zowonetsetsa kuti ufulu wokhala ndi chakudya komanso moyo wa anthu akumadera omwe akukhudzidwa, kuphatikiza gawo la asodzi, lomwe likupitilizabe kutsutsa Mafakitale a FMFO amatsutsa.

"M'nyengo yozizira ya Senegal pakadali pano, ndizovuta, mwinanso zosatheka, kupeza sardines pamalo omwe nthawi zonse amafikira. Zotsatira zachitetezo cha chakudya ndi zakudya kwa anthu akumaloko ndizowopsa komanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chakudya kunyanja. " anatero Dr. Alassane Samba, woyang'anira kafukufuku wakale komanso director of the Dakar-Thiaroye Oceanographic Research Center ku Senegal. [4]

Harouna Ismail Lebaye, Purezidenti wa FLPA (Craft Fisheries Free Federation), Gawo la Nouadhibou ku Mauritania, lili ndi uthenga wamphamvu kwa makampani ndi maboma omwe akutenga nawo mbali pa kugula kwa FMFO: "Zomwe mukugulitsa zikutibera zida zathu zausodzi, ndalama zanu zikutisowetsa njala, ndalama zanu zikuwopseza kukhazikika kwathu, mafakitale anu akutipanga kudwala ... Siyani tsopano. "

Greenpeace Africa and Changing Markets ikupempha makampani, opanga mfundo ndi maboma kuti asiye kukolola nsomba zathanzi kuchokera ku West Africa kuti akwaniritse chakudya cha nsomba ndi mafuta ku European Union ndi Norway.

Ndemanga:

[1] Kudyetsa Chilombo: Momwe Makampani Odyera Zakudya Zakudya Zam'madzi aku Europe Amabera Chakudya M'madera Aku West Africa Ripoti lochokera ku Greenpeace Africa and Changing Markets, Juni 2021, https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-africa-stateless/2021/05/47227297-feeding-a-monster-en-final-small.pdf

[2] Ogulitsa a FMFO, aqua ndi makampani odyetsa zaulimi mdziko muno ndi: France (Olvea), Norway (GC Rieber, EWOS / Cargill, Skretting, Mowi), Denmark (ED&F Man Terminals, TripleNine, FF Skagen, Pelagia ndi BioMar) , Germany (Mapuloteni a Köster Marine), Spain (Inproquisa, Industrias Arpo, Skretting Espana) ndi Greece (Norsildmel Innovation AS).

[3] Ripotilo likuti: "Ngakhale sitingakhazikitse mgwirizano pakati pa ogulitsa ndi West African FMFO, Kusintha Msika kuli ndi maubale ogulitsira - kudzera pagulu, poyendera malo ogulitsira, zoyankhulana ndi kafukufuku - pakati pa omwe ali mu lipotilo Kudyetsa Chilombo: Momwe Makampani Ogulitsa Zakudya Zam'madzi ku Europe Amabera Chakudya M'madera Aku West Africa, Oyendetsa / operekera chakudya cham'madzi ndi ogulitsa nsomba omwe agulitsa nsomba omwe agula Aquafeed m'makampani omwe amachita nawo malonda ku West African FMFO mzaka zaposachedwa. Kusunga maubale awa ndizovuta, ndipo ngakhale atakhala olandila ana mosasunthika, sayenera kuchokera kwa iwo ochokera Kumadzulo kwa Africa. "

[4] Mitundu yayikulu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo pakupanga kwa FMFO, sardinella ndi bonga mosalala komanso yofunika kwambiri pakatetezedwe ka chakudya cha mamiliyoni a anthu mderali. Malinga ndi Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), nsomba izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo ntchito yosodza iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 50% - Gulu logwira ntchito la FAO pakuwunika kwa nsomba zazing'ono za pelagic ku North West Africa 2019. Lipoti lachidule likupezeka ku: http://www.fao.org/3/cb0490en/CB0490EN.pdf