yankho
License to Clear, lipoti latsopano lochokera ku Greenpeace International, likulimbikitsa maboma adziko lonse ndi zigawo kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi wochepa kuti alowerere mdera lalikulu lomwe likufuna kudula mitengo ya kanjedza m'chigawo cha Papua. Kuyambira 2000, nkhalango yomwe idavomerezedwa kuti ikhale ndi minda m'chigawo cha Papua ili ndi mahekitala pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi - dera lomwe lili pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa chilumba cha Bali. [1]
Sizingatheke kuti Indonesia ikwaniritse malonjezano ake mu Pangano la Paris ngati matani pafupifupi 71,2 miliyoni a kaboni wa nkhalango amene amasungidwa m'malo ogulitsira mitengo omwe adayikidwa kuti adule mitengo m'chigawo cha Papua atulutsidwa. [2] Zambiri mwa nkhalangozi sizikhalabe mpaka pano. Chifukwa chake, kusintha izi poteteza chitetezo chamuyaya m'malo osadziwika a nkhalango ndikuzindikira ufulu wachibadwidwe wa malo ku Indonesia ingakhale nthawi yofunika kwambiri kupita ku UN Conference of the Parties kumapeto kwa chaka chino.
Ripotilo lidapeza kuphwanya mwadongosolo kwamalamulo pomwe minda idakakamizidwa kulowa m'malo amitengo. Choipitsitsanso zinthu ndi izi, zomwe boma ladziko lakhazikitsa kuteteza nkhalango ndi ma moor - monga kuletsa nkhalango ndi kuletsa mitengo ya kanjedza yamafuta - zalephera kukwaniritsa zomwe zidalonjezedwazo ndipo zikulepheretsedwanso ndi kusakwaniritsidwa. M'malo mwake, boma silingamvetse kuchepa kwa nkhalango ku Indonesia. M'malo mwake, zovuta pamsika, kuphatikiza zofuna za ogula poyankha kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe, moto ndi kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe wokhudzana ndi mafuta amgwalangwa, ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa zinthu. Tsoka ilo, tsoka likuyandikira chifukwa mitengo yamafuta a kanjedza ikukwera ndipo magulu a minda ku West Papua amakhala ndi mabanki akuluakulu, osadziwika.
Mliriwu udangowonjezera mavuto pomwe boma lidakhazikitsa lamulo loti Omnibus Job Creation Act, lopangidwa ndi oligarchic zofuna kuthetsa zachilengedwe ndi thanzi komanso chitetezo. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe chilichonse chomwe chachitika pakuzindikira ufulu wa anthu amtunduwu. Pakadali pano, palibe dera lililonse ku West Papua lomwe lapeza mwayi wovomerezeka mwalamulo ndi kuteteza malo awo ngati nkhalango zachilengedwe (Adat). M'malo mwake, awona malo awo akuperekedwa kumabizinesi popanda chilolezo chaulere komanso chovomerezeka.
Kiki Taufik, Mutu Wapadziko Lonse wa Ntchito Zoyang'anira Nkhalango ku Indonesia ku Greenpeace Southeast Asia, adati: “Kusintha kwa nkhalango mwadongosolo sikunachitikebe ngakhale kuli ndi mwayi womwe wabwera chifukwa cha kuimitsidwa kwa nkhalango kwazaka khumi komanso ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi zoteteza nkhalango zomwe zaperekedwa kale, ndipo zikuwonjezera zochuluka. Ndalama zina zisanatulutsidwe, abwenzi apadziko lonse lapansi ndi omwe amapereka ndalama akuyenera kufotokozera momveka bwino komanso mosamalitsa zomwe zimafunikira kuwonekera kwathunthu ngati chofunikira. Izi ziziwonetsetsa kuti athandiziranso kukhazikitsa zoyesayesa zaku Indonesia zakukwaniritsa kasamalidwe kabwino ka nkhalango ndikupewa mavuto azanyengo.
"Kafukufuku wathu adawonetsa ubale wolimba pakati pa akuluakulu andale aku Indonesia ndi makampani obzala m'minda ya Papua. Nduna zam'mbuyomu, mamembala a Nyumba Yoyimira, mamembala otchuka andale komanso apolisi opuma pantchito asankhidwa kukhala olowa nawo masheya kapena otsogolera m'makampani omwe adatchulidwapo kafukufukuyu. Izi zimathandizira kuti chikhalidwe komanso kupanga malamulo kusokonekere ndikutsata malamulo kumafooketsedwa. Ngakhale kulonjezedwa kuti awunikiranso mafuta a mgwalangwa, makampani adakali ndi ziphaso zaku nkhalango zoyambirira ndi zimbudzi zomwe chitetezo chawo chidachotsedwa, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti palibe dera limodzi lomwe labwezeretsedwanso m'nkhalangomo. "
Chakumapeto kwa Okutobala, gulu lowunikiranso chilolezo lotsogozedwa ndi kazembe wa Papua Barat Province lidalimbikitsa kuti ziphaso zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri zichotsedwe ndikuti madera a nkhalango azisamalidwa bwino ndi eni mbadwa zawo. [3] Ngati utsogoleri wa chigawo chapafupi Papua nawonso amalimba mtima ndipo boma ladziko lithandizira zigawo zonse ziwiri, nkhalango zamtengo wapatali za West Papua zitha kupewa kuwonongeka komwe kwagwera nkhalango kwina ku Indonesia.
Lipoti lathunthu apa
Ndemanga:
[1] Dera la nkhalango lovomerezeka kuti libzalidwe ndi 951.771 ha; Bali ili ndi dera la mahekitala 578.000.
[2] Chiwerengerochi chikufanana pafupifupi theka la mpweya wapachaka wa CO2 wochokera ku ndege zapadziko lonse mu 2018 (gwero).
[3] Kutulutsa kofanana ochokera m'chigawo cha Papua Barat ndi Commission ya Anti-Corruption
gwero
Zithunzi: Greenpeace
