Kudya mosiyana motsutsana ndi zovuta zanyengo | Gawo 4: zinyalala chakudya

Gawo limodzi mu bini

Ngati mukufuna kudzichitira zinazake zabwino, chikwama chanu komanso chilengedwe, muyenera kungogula zomwe mukufuna. Sekondi iliyonse (!) Ku Germany 313 kilos wazakudya zodyedwa zimathera m'zinyalala. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kulemera kwa theka la galimoto yaying'ono. Ameneyo ndi ma 81,6 kilos pachaka ndikukhalamo, ofunika pafupifupi 235 euros. Kuchuluka ku Germany kumawonjezera mpaka khumi ndi awiri (malinga ndi malo opangira malangizo kwa ogula) mpaka 18 miliyoni (kuyerekezera ndi WWF Worldwide Fund for Nature) matani azakudya okwanira mayuro 20 biliyoni. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa malo ogula, ma 480.000 semi-trailer angafunikire kunyamula ndalamazi. Kuyikidwa motsatira, izi zimapereka njira yochokera ku Lisbon kupita ku St. Manambala omwe ali mu Austria.

Kugula wanjala kuli ngati kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa

Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zakudya ndi Zaulimi ku Germany BMEL, magawo awiri mwa atatu a zinyalala zodyerazi "zitha kupezeka". Pali zifukwa zambiri zamisala iyi: Alimi amataya gawo limodzi la zokolola zawo chifukwa malonda ndi miyezo yake sagula kaloti omwe ndi opindika kwambiri, mbatata zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zinthu zina zonse. Ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ambiri amasankha zinthu zomwe zatha kale, monganso ma processor. Komabe, malinga ndi undunawu, ogula amapanga zinyalala zambiri pazakudya: 52% yathunthu. M'makantini, malo odyera ndi ntchito zoperekera (zodyera kunyumba), chiwerengerocho ndi 14%, mwa ogulitsa anayi peresenti, pokonza pafupifupi 18% muulimi, kutengera kuyerekezera, komanso pafupifupi 14%. 

Zakudya zambiri zimatayidwa ndi mabanja chifukwa nthawi yabwino isanakwane. Monga malo opangira malangizo, a BMEL amalimbikitsa kuyesa chakudya chomwe chatha nthawi zonse. Ngati ikununkhiza komanso kulawa bwino, mutha kuyidya. Kupatula: nyama ndi nsomba. 

Gwiritsani ntchito zotsalira

Nthawi zambiri zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimatayidwa. Mutha kudula gawo loyipa la apulo kapena phwetekere mowolowa manja ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotsalazo. Mkate umakhala nthawi yayitali osadulidwa mumphika wa mkate wadothi ndipo umatha kupangidwamo mkate wouma. Mkate wonse wambewu ndiwathanzi kuposa mkate wofiirira kapena woyera ndipo umakhala watsopano kwa nthawi yayitali. Zambiri zitha kuzimiridwanso zisanachitike. 

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musagule zochuluka. “Kugula ndi njala kuli ngati kuseŵera ndi munthu amene ukuledzera,” limatero pa positi khadi. Mukapita ku supermarket yodzaza, mumagula zochepa, koposa zonse, mopanda kukonzekera. Mndandanda wazogula womwe mumagwiranso ntchito m'sitolo umathandizanso apa. Zomwe siziri mundandanda zimakhala pashelefu.

Zabwino kwambiri kubini

Ndi makampeni ngati "Zabwino kwambiri kwa bin", BMEL tsopano ikufunanso kuthana ndi zinyalala za chakudya. Njira zambiri zimaperekedwa pamutuwu, mwachitsanzo, wopulumutsa chakudya komanso wogawana chakudya amene amasonkhanitsa chakudya chotsalira m'mizinda yambiri ndikugawa kwa iwo osowa. Magulu otseguka amaphika limodzi paphwando la Schnibbel komanso "m'makhitchini a anthu". Pulogalamu ya Tawuni yosinthaKuphatikiza pakukonzanso malo odyera omwe amapangira zida zolakwika ndi malo ochitira njinga, ma netiweki amaperekanso makalabu ophikira. Masitolo okhala anthu amagulitsa zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe masitolo akulu adachotsa. Malangizo amomwe mungabwezeretsere chakudya chomwe chatsala chitha kupezeka pamawebusayiti ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amadyera kaloti amatha kusandulika pesto wokoma osachita khama. 

Makontena m'malo mogula

Malo odyera, malo ogulitsira zakudya, mashopu, ogulitsa pamsika ndi ena nthawi zambiri amagulitsa zotsala zawo pamitengo yotsika kwambiri tsiku lisanathe. Ndikoyenera kufunsa. mapulogalamu monga togoodtogo.de athandizire pakusaka. Makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu, anthu ena amadyanso zomwe ena ataya. Amapita "zotengera", Chifukwa chake tenga chakudya chotayidwa kuchokera kwa omwe akutaya zinyalala m'misika yayikulu. Simuyenera kugwidwa mukuchita izi. Mu 2020, khothi lalamula ophunzira awiri ochokera kudera la Munich kuba kuti adapulumutsa chakudya kuchokera ku zinyalala zanthambi ya supermarket. Ngakhale zopempha zingapo zololeza zotengera, nyumba yamalamulo ili ndi Kuba mundime 242 ya Criminal Code osasinthidwe moyenera.

Kwinanso, ndale komanso malamulo amalimbikitsa kuwononga chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, ku France, m'masitolo akuluakulu amayenera kupereka katundu wotsalira kumabungwe othandizira, ku Germany malo osungira zakudya kapena osunga chakudya ndi omwe amachititsa kuti chakudya chomwe amagawira ndichabwino. Chifukwa chake saloledwa kupereka zinthu zomwe zatha. Malamulo ambiri aukhondo amalepheretsanso opulumutsa chakudya. Kudzipereka kwa Unduna wa Zachuma pakulimbana ndi zinyalala za chakudya sikuwoneka ngati kodalirika.