yankho
Eastern Pacific, Marichi 26, 2023 - Omenyera nkhondo ochokera ku Greenpeace International adayima mwamtendere moyang'anizana ndi sitima yapamadzi yaku Britain yotchedwa James Cook yomwe ili m'madzi akum'mawa kwa Pacific pomwe idabwerako kuchokera paulendo wamasabata asanu ndi awiri kupita kudera la Pacific Ocean komwe amapita kukakumba migodi yakuya. Womenyera ufulu wina adakwera m'mbali mwa ngalawayo kuti atulutse chikwangwani cholembedwa kuti "Say No to Deep Sea Mining" pomwe omenyera ufulu wamtundu wa Amaori awiri adasambira kutsogolo kwa RRS James Cook, m'modzi ali ndi mbendera ya Māori ndipo winayo ali ndi Mbendera imodzi. "Don Mine not the Moiana". [1]
“Pamene mikangano ya ndale ikukulirakulira pankhani yolola migodi ya m’nyanja yakuya, zokonda zamalonda panyanja zikupita patsogolo ngati kuti zatheka. Monga ngati kutumiza sitimayo sikunali kokhumudwitsa mokwanira kulola kuti chilengedwe chathu chiwonongeke, ndi chipongwe chankhanza kutumiza dzina la atsamunda odziwika kwambiri ku Pacific. Kwa nthawi yayitali anthu a ku Pacific akhala akuchotsedwa pazisankho zomwe zimakhudza madera athu ndi madzi. Pokhapokha ngati maboma aletsa malondawa kuti ayambe, masiku amdima kwambiri m'mbiri adzabwereza. Timakana tsogolo ndi migodi yakuya m'nyanja", atero a James Hita, womenyera ufulu wa Māori komanso mtsogoleri wa Pacific wa Greenpeace International kampeni yamigodi yakuya yapanyanja.
Nthumwi zochokera m'maboma a padziko lonse zasonkhana pa International Seabed Authority (ISA) ku Kingston, Jamaica kuti akambirane ngati malonda owonongawa atha kupeza kuwala kobiriwira chaka chino [2]. Pakadali pano, kampani yamigodi yakunyanja yaku UK Seabed Resources ikugwiritsa ntchito ulendo wa RRS James Cook - wothandizidwa ndi ndalama za boma kuchokera ku UK - kuti achitepo kanthu kuti ayambe kuyesa migodi kukambilana kusanamalizidwe [3].
Ulendo wa RRS James Cook, wotchedwa Smartex (Seabed Mining And Resilience To Experimental Impact) [3], umayang'aniridwa ku UK ndi Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) ndi anzawo monga Natural History Museum, British Geological Survey ndi JNCC. ndi mayunivesite angapo aku Britain amathandizidwa ndi boma. UK imathandizira madera ena akuluakulu ofufuza migodi ya m'nyanja yakuya, 133.000 Km ya Pacific Ocean.
Asayansi opitilira 700 ochokera kumayiko 44 apambana kale pamakampani kusaina Kalata yotsegula yomwe imafuna kupuma. “Zamoyo za m’nyanja ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zikuchepa ndipo ino si nthawi yabwino yoti tiyambe kudyera masuku pamutu m’madzi akuya m’mafakitale. Kuyimitsa pakufunika kuti tithe kumvetsetsa bwino momwe migodi ya m'nyanja yakuya ingakhudzire kuti tipange chisankho choti tipitirire. Payekha, ndasiya kudalira oyang'anira a ISA omwe apanga chisankhochi ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti anthu ochepa, motsogozedwa ndi zofuna zachuma, asokoneza ndondomeko yomwe iyenera kuyimira zofuna za anthu onse." adatero Alex Rogers, Pulofesa wa Biology ku Oxford University ndi Director of Science ku REV Ocean.
Maulendo a Smartex adayendera limodzi mwa madera omwe ali ndi zilolezo zowunikira ndikubwerera kumalo komwe migodi yoyeserera idachitika mu 1979 kuti iwonetsere zomwe zachitika pakanthawi kochepa. Bungwe la Greenpeace International likupempha kuti zidziwitso zonse zokhudzana ndi migodi ya pansi pa nyanja pa zachilengedwe zaka 44 zapitazo ziperekedwe kuti zidziwitse maboma pamtsutso pa msonkhano womwe ukuchitika wa ISA.
Kampani yaku migodi ya m'madzi akuya ku UK Seabed Resources ndi mnzake wa projekiti ya Smartex ndipo tsamba la kampani yake yakale imati ulendowu "gawo lotsatira la pulogalamu yake yofufuza” – kupangitsa kuti ikhale sitepe yofunikira ku mayeso okonzekera migodi a Kampani kumapeto kwa chaka chino [4] [5].
Aka sikoyamba kuti nkhawa zakhala zikuwuka pamisonkhano ya ISA yokhudzana ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa kafukufuku wofuna kuwongolera kumvetsetsa kwa anthu panyanja yakuzama ndi ntchito zofufuza zamigodi yapanyanja yakuzama. A Kalata yosainidwa ndi asayansi 29 akuzama m'nyanjazomwe zidaperekedwa pamsonkhano wapita wa ISA, adati: Mayiko a padziko lonse lapansi ndi athu tonse. Timazindikira mwayi ndi udindo wophunzira za kayendedwe ka nyanja zakuya kuti tipindule ndi chidziwitso cha anthu. Kafukufuku wasayansi kuti amvetsetse momwe zachilengedwe zakunyanja zimagwirira ntchito ndikuthandizira njira zofunika ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika pansi pa mapangano owunikira omwe aperekedwa ndi International Seabed Authority. ”
Zokambirana pamsonkhano wa ISA zimatha mpaka Marichi 31st. Akazembe kuyambira sabata yatha adadzudzula mkulu wa bungwe la ISA, Michael Lodge, kuti wataya kusakondera komwe amafunikira chifukwa chaudindo wake und Kusokoneza pakupanga zisankho za boma ku ISA kufulumizitsa migodi.
TSIRIZA
Zithunzi ndi makanema zilipo PANO
Ndemanga
[1] Kwa anthu aku Pacific, makamaka mu nthano za Te Ao Māori, Moana imazungulira nyanja kuchokera kumayiwe amiyala osaya mpaka kuya kwakuya kwa nyanja zazikulu. Moiana ndi nyanja. Ndipo pochita izi, zimalankhula za ubale wapakati womwe anthu onse aku Pacific ali nawo ndi Moana.
[2] Makontrakitala 31 ofufuza za kuthekera kwa migodi ya m'nyanja yakuya, yomwe imatenga masikweya kilomita miliyoni imodzi padziko lonse lapansi, aperekedwa ndi International Seabed Authority (ISA). Mayiko olemera ndi omwe amatsogolera chitukuko cha migodi ya m'nyanja yakuya ndipo amapereka zilolezo 18 mwa 31 zofufuza. China ili ndi mapangano ena 5, kutanthauza kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mapangano ofufuza omwe ali ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Palibe dziko la Africa lomwe limathandizira kufufuza kwa mchere wam'nyanja zakuzama ndipo ndi Cuba yokha yochokera ku Latin America yomwe imathandizira pang'ono chiphaso ngati gawo la mgwirizano ndi mayiko 5 aku Europe.
[3] Ulendowu ndi gawo la pulogalamu yofufuza za kampani yaku Britain ya migodi ya m'nyanja, malinga ndi tsamba la kampaniyo, ndi kampani 2020 lipoti lachidule la chilengedwe Tsatanetsatane wa kutengapo gawo kwa UK Seabed Resources ku Smartex kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndikutengera "kudzipereka kwakukulu" kwa kampaniyo pantchitoyo. Chikhumbo cha Kampani kuchoka pa ntchito yofufuza zinthu kupita ku ukatswiri chikuwonetsedwa mu lipoti la UK Seabed Resources zofuna za anthu kuti maboma alole migodi ya m'nyanja yakuya mwamsanga. Ogwira ntchito awiri aku UK Seabed Resources, kuphatikiza Mtsogoleri wake Christopher Willams, ali olembedwa ngati gawo la gulu la projekiti ya Smartex. Oyimilirawa amakampani amigodi nawonso adapezekapo pazokambirana za International Seabed Authority ngati gawo la nthumwi za Boma la UK (Steve Persall mu 2018Komabe, Christopher Williams kangapo yomaliza mu Novembala 2022). Ulendowu umapereka njira kwa kampani yamigodi yaku Britain yaku Britain kuyesa zida zamigodi pambuyo pake mu 2023. anakonzekera ulendo wotsatira mu 2024 pambuyo pa mayeso a migodi
[4] UKSR beschrieben kusintha kwake kwaposachedwa kwa umwini monga gawo la kusintha kuchokera ku ntchito zofufuza "kupita ku njira yodalirika yopezera masuku pamutu," ngakhale kuti chisankho chotsegula nyanja kupita kumigodi chili ndi maboma. Loke, kampani yaku Norwegian yomwe idagula UKSR, idafotokoza za kusamukako ngati "kupitilira kwachilengedwe kwa mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa UK ndi Norway pamakampani amafuta ndi gasi akunyanja".
[5] UKSR anali, mpaka posachedwapa, yomwe ili ndi mkono waku UK wa kampani yaku US Lockheed Martin. Pa Marichi 16, Loke Marine Minerals adalengeza za kupeza UKSR. Wapampando wa Loke Hans Olav Hide adatero REUTERS: "Tili ndi chilolezo cha Boma la UK ... Cholinga chathu ndikuyamba kupanga kuyambira 2030."
gwero
Zithunzi: Greenpeace
