Helmut Melzer
Ihe dị ka 80 pasent nke ndị Austria niile na-azụta nri osisi, dị ka Statistics Austria si kwuo. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ire ahịa na Austria ruru ihe karịrị 1,2 ijeri Euro (2011), na Germany 7,03 ijeri Euro (2012) adịlarịrị ogologo oge. Ọnụ ọgụgụ gosipụtara n'ụzọ doro anya na bio abụghị ahịa niche, mana ọnụọgụ buru ibu.
Ma, olee ihe na-eme ka ihe ndi ozo di ndu? Kedu ihe a ga-atụ anya ya site na ọtụtụ aha mmado? Oleekwa ebe ụdị ihe nri Organisation dị n'agbụ nri? Nhọrọ na-eweta nsonaazụ dị n’isiokwu nke aha mmado.
Organic labeelu nke EU
Ntụziaka EU
Nkọwapụta EU EU bụ: "Ọrụ ubi bụ usoro ọrụ ugbo nke na-enye ndị na-azụ nri nri dị ụtọ, nke na-atọ ụtọ na nke ezigbo ya, ebe a na-akwanyere usoro ebumpụta ụwa eke."
N'ihi na ndị na-akụ nri: Ntugharị akuku nke Perennial dị ka ihe dị mkpa iji mee ihe iji nweta ihe ndị dị na mpaghara. Kwụsị mmụba na ngwaahịa nchekwa osisi na kemịkalụ roba yana oke eji ọgwụ mgbochi anụmanụ anụmanụ, ihe mgbakwunye nri na enyemaka nhazi. Amachibido iwu iji mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ọmụmụ eji mepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe. Ojiji nke mpaghara dị maka fatịlaịza na nri. Osisi na umu anumanu nke oria na - agha oria nke ma emegharia dika onodu obodo dị. Isingzụ ụmụ anụmanụ na-akọ ugbo na Freewheeling na Freilufthaltung yana nweta ha na nri. Umu anumanu kwesiri idobe umu anumanu.
Maka ndị na-akpụ akpụ: Oke Mepụta nke ihe mgbakwunye na ihe nhazi, rigor Mmachi nke ihe ndị na-eme kemistụ. Amachibido ịkpụzi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
Maka ebumnuche a, e guzobewo ụkpụrụ ndị a: Iwu nke Council (EC) Enweghị 834 / 2007 site na 28. June 2007, Iwu nke Council (EC) Enweghị 967 / 2008 site na 29. Septemba 2008, Iwu Commission (EC) Enweghị 889 / 2008 site na 5. Septemba 2008, Iwu Commission (EC) Enweghị 1254 / 2008 site na 15. Disemba 2008.
Demeter - njirimara kachasị mma nke organic
Demeter na-anọchi anya ngwaahịa nke akụ na ụba biodynamic. Nke a n'aka nke ya pụtara oru ugbo, ozuzu ehi, mmeputa nkpuru na mmezi uzo dika ụkpụrụ anthroposophical - otu ime mmụọ. Na nkenke: A na-achọ ihe okike kachasị ekwe omume.
Ntụziaka ahụ zuru oke ma nwee ike gụọ ebe a -abụ.
Kwa afọ, a na-enyocha azụmaahịa Demeter ka ha na-agbaso ntuziaka Demeter na mgbakwunye na njikwa bio. Na mgbakwunye, a na-enwe nzukọ mmepe azụmaahịa ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'afọ.
Organic mma labeelu labeelu Austria
Akwụkwọ ikike Organic nke Austria
anwụ Austria ihe eji enyere ndụ aka bụ anụ ahụ nyochara maka nri emepụtara. Akara-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara akara ngosi nwere leta na koodu nọmba yiri EU organic labeelu. Akara ahụ na-agbaso iwu EU Organic Regulation ma na-enyocha ya kwa afọ, gụnyere n'omume na-enweghị usoro. AT na-anọchi anya Austria, ihe maka Organic office office na nọmba ọnụọgụ atọ bụ ebe ahụ.
AMA - Ihe ngosi Organic nke Austria
das ma ọ bụ akara Enwere uzo abuo: Akara AMA nke ejiri gosiputa ihe sitere na acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na oji na ocha n’enweghi ihe egosi. Akara uhie uhie nwere ike otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike na-abụghị Austria abịa. Tinyere ihe ndi ozo, uzo ihe omuma ego nke 100 sitere na oru ugbo, enweghi omuma ihe omumu ma obu ihe nlegide nke ihe omuma nke ihe ndia.
Na mgbakwunye na akara ngosi EU, ọnụ ọgụgụ njikwa na / ma ọ bụ aha ahụ na-achịkwa njikwa ga-ekwupụta. Ihe Nlereanya: AT-BIO-301 AT = isi ụlọ ọrụ nke nyocha ahụ ahụ 3 = steeti gọọmentị (na nke a Lower Austria) 01 = ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngalaba nyocha)
N'Austria, iwu na-achịkwa Iwu (EC) Enweghị 834 / 2007 na Iwu (EC) Enweghị 889 / 2008 na organic ụkpụrụ.
Bio Austria
Bio Austria bụ njikọ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị na Ọstrịa na-ejikọ ma na-ejikọ njikọ ndị otu anụ ahụ Ọstrịa. Ihe ngosi a dabere na ngwaahịa nke ndi oru ugbo. Ndụmọdụ ndị dị na Bio Austria gafere iwu EU Organic na isi ihe dị mkpa.
Okwu mmechi ugbua n'oge a, ebe ọ bụ na ọmụmụ banyere ọtụtụ ozi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọ kpatara isi ọwụwa na ya mere ọ bụ naanị maka ndị chọrọ ịmata ya nke ọma: N'ụzọ bụ isi, na-emetụta EU dum, aha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ngwaahịa eji akara ndị a rụpụtara ezigbo ihe dị oke mma, na-arụkwa ọrụ ugbo. Na agbanyeghị, ụdị nnabata a bụ n'ezie maka ọdịdị eke zuru oke: a na-anabata ihe mgbakwunye n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, banyere ịkọwa ụfọdụ, dị ka nke a lere anya ugbu a dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị nke ụmụ. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ka amamịghe kachasị elu, a na-atụ aro ngwaahịa Demeter.
Label Label Germany
Ihe nrịba ama nke German
Enweela nri German na ahịa Austrian kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. N'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ngwaahịa German bụ hexagonal, nke nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Ihe nkpuchi nke German e biri ebi. Ọ bụ ihe metụtara ụdị anụmanụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka iji ahịhịa eme ihe na iji ọgwụ eji emepụta ihe na-egbu egbu. Iwu achọghị ihe ịrịba ama a, mana ọ bụ ntuziaka doro anya na ngwaahịa ndị a na-esite na ịkọ ahịhịa nke ahịhịa na-achịkwa.
Bioland
Bioland bụ njikọta Jamani. Ndị ọrụ ugbo German, ndị na-elekọta ubi, ndị na-a Obụ mmanya na ndị na-akpa a marketụ ahịa na-ere ngwaahịa ha n'okpuru akara njikọ. Ndi oru ugbo Bioland n’okpuru ntuzi aka nke na adighi agabiga iwu di nkpa. Ihe ndekọ buru ibu ebe a agụ.
Ecovin
der Federal Association for Organic Viticulture ma ọ bụ, na nkenke, Ecovin nọchiri anya imepụta mkpụrụ osisi vaịn, mkpụrụ vaịn, mmanya, mmanya na-egbu maramara, mmanya na mmanya. N'ebe a kwa, iwu EU bụ EG 834 / 2007 na usoro mmejuputa ya EG 889 / 2008 na-emetụta. Agbanyeghị, iwu Ecovin siri ike chọrọ karịa iwu EU.
Enwekwu aha ndi ozo di nma
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