Nyocha nke egwu egwu nuklia na Ukraine - naanị ihe ngwọta bụ njedebe ozugbo na agha | Greenpeace Int.

Amsterdam - Mwakpo agha nke Vladimir Putin na Ukraine na-ebute ihe iyi egwu nuklia a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya, yana ndị na-emepụta ngwá agha nuklia nke 15 nke mba ahụ, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ nuklia kasị ukwuu nke Europe, na-eche mbibi nwere ike imebi nke ga-eme ka akụkụ buru ibu nke mpaghara Europe, gụnyere Russia, nyocha ọhụrụ na-enweghị ike ibi ndụ nwere ike. gosi ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.[1]

Na osisi Zaporizhzhia, nke mepụtara 2020% nke ọkụ eletrik na Ukraine na 19 yana ebe ndị agha Russia na akụrụngwa ndị agha dị n'ime kilomita, [2] enwere nnukwu reactors isii na ọdọ mmiri isii jụrụ oyi nwere ọtụtụ narị tọn mmanụ nuklia na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu. Igwe ọkụ ọkụ atọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a ma emechiela atọ kemgbe agha ahụ malitere.

Nnyocha ndị ọkachamara na-achịkọta maka Greenpeace International na-abịa ná nkwubi okwu na nchekwa nke Zaporizhzhia na-eyi egwu egwu. N'ọnọdụ kachasị njọ ebe mgbawa na-ebibi ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ reactor na usoro jụrụ oyi, enwere ike ịhapụ redioactivity site na ọdọ mmiri reactor na ebe nchekwa mmanụ ọkụ n'ime ikuku nwere ike ime ka ọdachi dị njọ karịa Fukushima Daiichi ọdachi na 2011. na mpaghara ala ọtụtụ narị kilomita site na ebe a na-emepụta ihe nwere ike ịghọ ihe na-adịghị mma ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Ọbụlagodi na-emebighị ihe ọkụkụ ahụ kpọmkwem, ndị na-ebugharị ọkụ na-adabere kpamkpam na grid eletrik iji rụọ ọrụ usoro jụrụ oyi, nnweta nke ndị injinia na ndị ọrụ nuklia, yana ịnweta akụrụngwa na ngwa ngwa.

Jan Vande Putte, onye na-ede akwụkwọ nyocha ihe ize ndụ,[3] kwuru, sị:

“Ịgbakwunye ihe omume jọgburu onwe ya nke izu gara aga bụ ihe iyi egwu nuklia pụrụ iche. Na nke mbụ ya n’akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-alụ nnukwu agha n’otu mba nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-emepụta ngwá agha nuklia na ọtụtụ puku tọn mmanụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ redio. Agha dị na ndịda Ukraine gburugburu Zaporizhia na-abawanye ohere nke nnukwu ihe mberede maka ha niile. Ọ bụrụhaala na agha a na-aga n'ihu, egwu ndị agha na-eyi ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia nke Ukraine ga-adịgide. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe kpatara Putin ga-eji kwụsị agha ya na Ukraine ozugbo. "

Kemgbe agha ahụ malitere na Ukraine, Greenpeace International ejiriwo nlezianya nyochaa mmetụta na ụlọ ọrụ nuklia n'ofe mba ahụ. Greenpeace International taa bipụtara nyocha teknụzụ nke ụfọdụ ihe egwu dị na ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia Zaporizhzhia dị na ndịda Ukraine.

N'ihe banyere ogbunigwe mberede, na ọbụna karịa n'ihe banyere mwakpo a kpachapụrụ anya, ihe ga-esi na ya pụta nwere ike bụrụ nnukwu ọdachi, karịa mmetụta nke ọdachi nuklia Fukushima na 2011. N'ihi adịghị ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia, ịdabere na usoro mgbagwoju anya nke usoro nkwado na ogologo oge a chọrọ iji mee ka osisi ahụ dịkwuo nchebe nchebe, naanị otu ụzọ isi belata ihe ize ndụ bụ ịkwụsị agha ahụ.

Greenpeace ga-achọ igosipụta nkwanye ùgwù miri emi na ekele ya nye ndị ọrụ niile na saịtị ụlọ ọrụ nuklia dị na Ukraine, gụnyere Chernobyl, ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ọnọdụ dị oke egwu iji nọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia.[4] Ha na-echebe ọ bụghị naanị nchekwa nke obodo ha, mana nke nnukwu akụkụ nke Europe.

Ndị Board nke Gọvanọ nke International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) nwere nzukọ mberede na Wednesde, Maachị 2, iji kparịta nsogbu nuklia na Ukraine.[5]

Kwuru:

[1]. "Ihe ọghọm nke osisi ike nuklia n'oge nkuzi agha agha sitere na Fukushima Daiichi Focus na Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine", Jan Vande Putte (onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa radieshon na onye na-ahụ maka nuklia, Greenpeace East Asia & Greenpeace Belgium) na Shaun Burnie (Ọkachamara Ọkachamara Nuclear, Greenpeace East East). Asia) https://www.greenpeace.org/international/nuclear-power-plant-vulnerability-during-military-conflict-ukraine-technical-briefing/ - Isi ihe nchoputa edepụtara n'okpuru.

[2] Akụkọ mpaghara na Machị 2 tụrụ aro na ọtụtụ puku ndị nkịtị nọ na Enerhodar, obodo nnabata nke Zaporizhzhia reactors, nwara igbochi ọganihu nke ndị agha Russia na ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia.
Vidio si n'aka onyeisi obodo obodo ahụ: https://twitter.com/ignis_fatum/status/1498939204948144128?s=21
[3] Jan Vande Putte bụ onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa radieshon na ọgụ nuklia maka Greenpeace East Asia na Greenpeace Belgium

[4] Chernobyl bụ mkpoputa Chernobyl nke Ukraine

[5] Ndị ọchịchị Rọshịa gwara IAEA na Machị 1, 2022 na ndị agha Rọshịa ewegharala mpaghara gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia Zaporizhzhia - https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/pressreleases/update-6-iaea-director-general-statement-on-situation-in-ukraine

Nsonaazụ kacha mkpa sitere na nyocha Greenpeace bụ:

• Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ Zaporizhzhia, dị ka ndị na-emepụta ihe niile nwere mmanụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ redio, na-achọ ike eletrik mgbe niile maka ịjụ oyi ọbụlagodi mgbe agbanyụrụ ya. Ọ bụrụ na grid ọkụ na-agbada na reactor na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri daa, enwere ndị na-emepụta mmanụ dizel na batrị, mana enweghị ike ikwenye ntụkwasị obi ha n'oge. Enwere nsogbu ndị a na-edozibeghị na ndị na-emepụta mmanụ dizel mberede nke Zaporizhzhia, nke nwere atụmatụ mmanụ ọkụ maka naanị ụbọchị asaa na saịtị.
• Official data si 2017 kọrọ na e nwere 2.204 ton nke elu-larịị emefu mmanụ ụgbọala na Zaporizhzhia - 855 tọn nke dị na ukwuu ngwangwa eji mmanụ ụgbọala ọdọ mmiri. Na-enweghị ntụ oyi na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ha nwere ike ikpo oke ọkụ na vapor ruo n'ókè ebe shei mmanụ mmanụ nwere ike ịgbanye ma wepụta ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndekọ redioaktivu.
• Zaporizhzhia, dị ka ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ nuklia ike osisi, na-achọ a mgbagwoju support usoro, gụnyere mgbe nile ọnụnọ nke ruru eru pesonel, ọkụ eletrik, ohere jụrụ mmiri, mapụtara akụkụ na akụrụngwa. Usoro nkwado dị otú ahụ na-emebi nke ukwuu n'oge agha.
• The Zaporizhzhia nuclear reactor ụlọ nwere a kọmpak okpu na-echebe ma ndị reactor isi, ya jụrụ usoro na nọrọ mmanụ ụgbọala ọdọ mmiri. Agbanyeghị, njide dị otú ahụ enweghị ike iguzogide mmetụta nke mgboagha siri ike. Enwere ike ịkụ sistemu ahụ na mberede. O yighị ka a ga-ama ụma wakpo ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ihi na ntọhapụ nuklia nwere ike mebie obodo ndị agbata obi, gụnyere Russia. Agbanyeghị, nke a enweghị ike iwepụ kpamkpam.
• N'okwu kachasị njọ, mgbawa ga-ebibi ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ reactor na usoro jụrụ oyi ga-ada, nke pụtara na redioactivity nke ma reactor na ọdọ mmiri nchekwa ahụ nwere ike ịgbanarị n'enweghị ihe mgbochi n'ime ikuku. Nke a na-ebute ihe ize ndụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dum ga-abụ nke a na-apụghị iru eru n'ihi ọkwa dị elu nke radieshon, nke nwere ike iduga n'ihu n'ihu nke igwe reactors na ọdọ mmiri mmanụ, nke ọ bụla na-ekesa nnukwu redioactivity n'akụkụ ikuku dị iche iche n'ime ọtụtụ izu. Ọ nwere ike ime ka ọtụtụ n'ime Europe, gụnyere Russia, ghara ibibi ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọtụtụ iri afọ na n'ebe dị anya nke narị otu narị kilomita, ihe nhụsianya dị nro na ikekwe dị njọ karịa ọdachi Fukushima Daiichi na 2011.
• Ọ na-ewe ogologo oge iji weta ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ nchekwa nchekwa nke na-achọghị ntinye aka mmadụ ọzọ. Mgbe a reactor na-emechi, ndị fọdụrụ okpomọkụ si radioactivity mbelata exponentially, ma na-anọgide na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu na a ga-mma n'elu a oge nke 5 afọ tupu ya nwere ike kwajuru n'ime ihe akọrọ akọrọ nchekwa containers na dissipate ha okpomọkụ site eke mgbasa nke ikuku n'èzí. reactor akpa. Imechi igwe ọkụ nwere ike jiri nwayọ belata ihe egwu ka oge na-aga, mana ọ naghị edozi nsogbu ahụ.