nhọrọ
Otu akụkụ dị mkpa nke amụma ihu igwe nke mba ụwa ka edepụtara n'ime ụlọ bọọdụ nke Wall Street na Obodo London. N'ihi na njikọ aka zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nnukwu ego, Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero, ewegharala atụmatụ maka ịhazi ego nke onwe n'ime mkparịta ụka ihu igwe UN. N'ihi ya, ngalaba ego anaghị etinye aka na mbelata ọ bụla dị ịrịba ama ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa na ego ego mmanụ ọkụ.
Netwọk nke European Attac, ya na ndị otu obodo 89 si n'akụkụ ụwa niile, na-akatọ nke a na nkwupụta nkwonkwo na oge nnọkọ ihu igwe na Sharm el-Sheikh. Ndị otu a na-achọ ka gọọmentị belata mmetụta nke ụlọ ọrụ ego na akụkụ nke mkparịta ụka ihu igwe nke UN. Ụlọ ọrụ ego niile ga-edokwa onwe ha n'okpuru ndokwa na ebumnuche nke nkwekọrịta Paris. Opekempe kacha nta bụ iwu amanyere iwu maka ịwepu itinye ego mmanụ ala na igbutu osisi.
Ngalaba ego na-ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ịkwalite nsogbu ihu igwe
"Site n'ịkwado ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ, ngalaba ego na-ekere òkè bụ isi n'ịkwalite nsogbu ihu igwe. N'agbanyeghị ihe a chọrọ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ 2.1 (c) nke nkwekọrịta ihu igwe nke Paris iji mee ka usoro ego kwekọọ na mbelata ikuku gas na-ekpo ọkụ (...), ọ ka nweghị ụkpụrụ na-egbochi ma ọ bụ machibido itinye ego ego, "katọ Hannah Bartels si Attac. Austria.
Ihe kpatara nke a: Otu nnukwu ego n'ụwa ejikọtala aka na Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ). Njikọ a na-ekpebikwa usoro UN maka ịhazi ego nkeonwe na nnọkọ ihu igwe dị ugbu a ma dabere na "iwu onwe onye" afọ ofufo. Nke a pụtara na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-enye ọtụtụ n'ime ego maka ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ na-ewere ọnọdụ ihu igwe. N'ime ụlọ akụ 60 nke megoro $4,6 trillion na ntinye ego n'ụwa niile kemgbe nkwekọrịta Paris, 40 bụ ndị otu GFANZ. (1)
Uru na-abịa tupu nchebe ihu igwe
Ndị otu ego anaghị echegbu onwe ha maka ịgbanwe ụdị azụmaahịa ha na-emebi ihu igwe. N'ihi na ha - kpamkpam afọ ofufo - "net efu" ambitions adịghị enye maka ọ bụla n'ezie mbelata griin haus emissions - ọ bụrụhaala na ndị a nwere ike "kwesịrị ekwesị" site dubious akwụ ụgwọ ọzọ. Christoph Rogers nke Attac Austria na-akatọ "Onye ọ bụla nke na-ebute ọdịmma nke otu ego ụzọ maka iwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ga-aga n'ihu na-ekpo ọkụ na nsogbu ihu igwe."
Ezigbo enyemaka kama ịgbazinye ego maka Global South
GFANZ na-ejikwa ọnọdụ ike ya kwalite ụdị "ego ihu igwe" kachasị amasị ya maka South South. Ihe a na-elekwasị anya bụ imeghe ahịa maka isi ego nkeonwe, inye ego mgbazinye ọhụrụ, nkwụsịtụ ụtụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na nchedo ego siri ike. "Kama ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe, nke a na-ebute ohere ọ bụla dị elu karịa," Bartels na-akọwa.
Ndị otu 89 ahụ na-achọ ka gọọmentị wepụta atụmatụ siri ike maka itinye ego maka mgbanwe na South South nke dabere na ezigbo enyemaka ọ bụghị na mbinye ego. Ego $2009 ijeri kwa afọ nke ekwere na 100 mana nke agbapụtabeghị ga-emezigharị ma mụbaa.
(1) Otu nnukwu ego dị ka Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America ma ọ bụ Goldman Sachs na-aga n'ihu na-etinye ego iri ijeri dollar kwa afọ na ụlọ ọrụ fossil dị ka Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. ma ọ bụ Qatar Energy. Na 2021 naanị, ngụkọta bụ ijeri US dollar 742 - karịa tupu nkwekọrịta ihu igwe Paris.
