Hauv qab fais fab - mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv Austria

Txij xyoo 2019, kev sib pauv loj rau "ntse" hluav taws xob ntsuas yuav pib nyob rau sab hnub poob Austria. Lawv twb ntsia rau lwm thaj tsam ntawm Austria. Tab sis qhov hu ua smart meters coj li cas? Puas yog kev siv hluav taws xob hauv Austria ruaj khov lossis peb puas tseem siv hluav taws xob nuclear? Ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv Austria.

Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob, lub nroog, nroog thiab cheeb tsam tau pib ua ntau yam kev pib. Los ntawm e-mobility muab rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm photovoltaic systems. Cov catalog ntawm kev ntsuas yog ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj xov xwm tsis zoo ua ntej: Kev nthuav dav ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab tau taw qhia qis qis, raws li kev tshawb fawb BMVIT qhia. "Innovative Energy Technologies hauv Austria - Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam 2016" tso saib. Biomass boiler muag poob los ntawm 10,9 feem pua, lub hnub ci thermal ua lag luam los ntawm 18,7 feem pua ​​thiab nthuav dav ntawm cua zog los ntawm ntau npaum li 28,7 feem pua. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tsuas yog photovoltaics tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov nce me me ntawm 2,6 feem pua. Raws li cov kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, cov laj thawj ntawm cov kev poob qis no feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv "kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo".

innovation thiab kev nqis peev

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam pom zoo tias tam sim no yuav tsum tau txhim kho los ntawm cov nom tswv. Thaum nws los txog rau hluav taws xob, Franz Hofbauer, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm OVE, Austrian Association rau Hluav Taws Xob Engineering, tau paub tseeb tias yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kev ntsuas uas xav tau rau kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob kom ua tiav: "Yuav kom lub hom phiaj kev hloov pauv no ua tiav, nws yog. tsim nyog los kov yeej cov kev cov nyom nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm decentralized hwj chim tsim thiab cia, ntawm e-mobility rau network thiab cov ntaub ntawv tswj rau ntse daim phiaj. Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov kev nqis peev uas yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub network infrastructure, kwv yees txog li 50 billion euros los ntawm 2030. "Kev nqis peev twb tau ua nyob rau sab hnub poob Austria: Los ntawm 2019, kev sib pauv loj ntawm digital, "ntse" hluav taws xob. meters yuav pib ntawm no. Txog rau qhov kawg no, plaub tus tswv lag luam loj nyob rau sab hnub poob Austria tau koom tes los tsim "Smart Meter West" kev koom tes. Kev hloov pauv tsis yog tsuas yog ua raws li kev cai lij choj raws li txoj cai (El-WOG 2010), tab sis kuj tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau cov neeg siv khoom: cov neeg siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem taug qab ntau npaum li cas lawv xav tau ntawm lub vev xaib. Xws li kev tswj pab kom nrhiav tau lub zog guzzlers thiab txuag hluav taws xob. Vim tias cov hluav taws xob zoo ib puag ncig feem ntau tseem yog ib qho uas tsis tau noj. Thaum kawg, qhov no kuj tiv thaiv cov peev nyiaj. Raws li Austrian tus nqi hluav taws xob ntsuas, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2017, tus nqi hluav taws xob tau nce siab tshaj plaws txij li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015.

Lub zog tauj dua tshiab tam sim no npog ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Austria. 50.208 GWh los ntawm biomass, 5.700 GWh los ntawm cua zog, 2.130 GWh los ntawm hnub ci thermal zog thiab 1.096 GWh los ntawm photovoltaics. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj 13 lab tons ntawm CO2 tau txais kev cawmdim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Austria tseem xa cov roj, roj thiab thee muaj nqis txog 10 billion euros txhua xyoo.

Yuav tsum pom ntau pob tshab

Tsawg kawg thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, Austria yog dawb ntawm nuclear fais fab. Vim tias txhua tus neeg muab kev pabcuam muaj lawv daim ntawv pov thawj hluav taws xob. Tab sis: Ob peb lub xeev Austrian cov khoom lag luam yog (ib feem) muaj los ntawm German tuam txhab hluav taws xob nuclear. Raws li Karl Schellmann, tus kws tshaj lij huab cua rau WWF Austria. Feem ntau "muaj tswv yim" cov tuam txhab loj tsuas pom ib qho chaw ua haujlwm (Austrian) uas yuav tau hluav taws xob pheej yig los ntawm kev sib pauv nrog cov pov thawj thiab tsis ncaj qha ua haujlwm (them txuas ntxiv) fais fab nroj tsuag. "Hauv cov xwm txheej no, daim ntawv cog lus hluav taws xob ntsuab txaus siab rau tus thawj coj thiab nws cov tswv lag luam, tab sis tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob, ib yam li cov neeg muab kev cog lus tiag," piav qhia Schellmann. Pawg neeg tawm tsam nuclear tam sim no tau thov kom txhua tus neeg muag hluav taws xob hauv Austria yuav tsum tshaj tawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob ua lag luam rau e-tswj. Tam sim no stem nrov nrov IG cua zog nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv Austria yog los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tau txuas ntxiv. Vim hais tias ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (yuav luag 15 feem pua ​​​​ntawm tag nrho cov hluav taws xob siv), lwm 15 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem muaj roj thiab cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.

Karin Bornett

Image: Sibylle nas

Photo / Video: Sibyl nas.