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Ecological txaus ntshai: khaws cov noob caj noob ces tshiab hauv kev ua liaj ua teb tswj hwm! | Ntiaj teb no 2000

Raws li cov thawj coj sib sau ua ke ntawm UN Conference on Biological Diversity nyob rau hauv Montreal (COP 15) kom txais yuav "Paris Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo rau Xwm", European Commission tab tom thawb cov phiaj xwm deregulation rau tiam tshiab ntawm cov noob qoob loo hloov pauv (GMOs tshiab) Ua ntej. Ib tug tshiab BUND txheej txheem cej luam ntawm ecological txaus ntshai ntawm cov noob caj noob ces tshiab thiab ib qho tam sim no Kev piav qhia los ntawm GLOBAL 2000 qhia: Kev tshem tawm ntawm EU kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas rau kev tsim kho caj ces tshiab yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj rau ib puag ncig.

Deregulation ntawm EU genetic engineering ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau biodiversity

"Kev thov ntawm New Genetic Engineering (NGT) rau cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj tseeb dua li thov. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm NGT cov qoob loo ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau biodiversity thiab ua phem rau kev ua liaj ua teb organic. NGT cov qoob loo yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv rau kev ua liaj ua teb kev lag luam, uas paub tias yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm biodiversity poob," piav qhia Martha Mertens, tus cev lus rau BUND ua haujlwm pab pawg ntawm genetic engineering thiab tus sau ntawm BUND daim ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau "Ecological Risks ntawm Tshiab Genetic Engineering Txheej Txheem". Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ecological cuam tshuam nrog GMOs tshiab thiab lawv cov khoom tshiab yog manifold. mus rau hauv yav dhau los GMO cog qoob loo paub - los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab ntau ntxiv mus rau kev sib kis - kuj tseem muaj cov kev pheej hmoo tshiab los ntawm cov txheej txheem lawv tus kheej. "Cov ntawv thov tshiab xws li multiplexing, piv txwv li tias ntau lub zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem hloov pauv tib lub sijhawm, lossis kev tsim cov khoom xyaw tshiab hauv cov nroj tsuag tau ntxiv, uas ua rau kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo nyuaj dua vim tsis muaj ntaub ntawv," Martha Mertens txuas ntxiv mus. Tam sim no tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej txaus rau qhov no.

Cov koom haum tiv thaiv ib puag ncig GLOBAL 2000 thiab BUND yog li xav tau: Kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo nruj, kev sau npe thiab kev tiv thaiv ecological yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab genetic engineering. GLOBAL 2000 thiab BUND thov rau European ib puag ncig cov thawj coj los tawm tswv yim kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb kom nruj kom cov nroj tsuag NGT tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm biodiversity thiab tag nrho cov ecosystems. European Commission tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj tshiab rau EU genetic engineering txoj cai rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav 2023.

Brigitte Reisenberger, tus cev lus rau genetic engineering ntawm GLOBAL 2000, rau qhov no: "Lub EU Commission yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg 20 xyoo ntawm cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb overboard thiab poob rau unsubstantiated marketing thov los ntawm noob thiab tshuaj tuam txhab uas muag, uas twb attracted mloog nrog lub qub genetic engineering nrog cov lus cog tseg tsis tseeb thiab tiag tiag ib puag ncig puas."

Daniela Wannemacher, kws tshaj lij ntawm genetic engineering txoj cai ntawm BUND, hais ntxiv tias: "Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov noob caj noob ces tshiab tseem raug rau txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim noob caj noob ces, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: nws tau sau npe thiab raug kuaj. Qhov no yog tib txoj kev los tiv thaiv agro-ecological mus kom ze, organic ua liaj ua teb thiab cov pa ua liaj ua teb thiab zaub mov ntau lawm yam tsis muaj genetic engineering. Ib yam li ntawd, qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm GMOs tshiab ntawm ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntxiv. "

Cov kev daws teeb meem tiag tiag yog dab tsi?

Kev ua liaj ua teb agroecological ua rau txo qis kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tso pa tawm thiab siv tshuaj tua kab. Nws zam cov kab mob sib kis kab mob thiab cov av yaig, muab kev nyab xeeb rau huab cua, tiv thaiv biodiversity, thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zaub mov. Cov no yog cov txiaj ntsig dav dav uas tsis yog tsom rau ntawm tus kheej cov caj ces. Raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov noob caj noob ces muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev yug me nyuam cov txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm tag nrho cov genome tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob thiab txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm zoo dua qub.
 
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Sau los ntawm Option

Kev xaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muaj kev ywj pheej thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev tshaj xov xwm platform ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab pej xeem zej zog, nrhiav tau hauv 2014 los ntawm Helmut Melzer. Ua ke peb qhia cov kev xaiv zoo nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw thiab txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab uas muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov tswv yim rau pem hauv ntej - kev tsim kho-tseem ceeb, kev cia siab zoo, nqes mus rau lub ntiaj teb. Cov kev xaiv hauv zej zog tau mob siab rau tshwj xeeb rau cov xov xwm cuam tshuam thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub zej zog.

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