ʻO Susanne Wolf
ʻO 60 miliona mau kānaka ma ka hopena o 2014 i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o 51,2 miliona. Ma Austria, ke manaʻo nui ke Keʻena o ka Pūnaewele i nā noi asylum no 2015 a hiki i 80.000. - Ke ulu nui nei ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana e ke kaua ma Suria. ʻO ka 7,6 miliona ka poʻe Suria e holo nei ma ko lākou ʻāina, aia ma lalo o 3,9 miliona i kūhaʻi i nā ʻāina e pili ana - e hele mai hoʻi ke koena i ʻEulopa. Akā ke kaua nei nō hoʻi nā kaua ma nā ʻāina ʻē - a me nā Suria, ʻo nā mea hoʻi mai Afghanistan a me Iraq hoʻi e hele mai nei i Europa. ʻO ka kahua maʻamau: Ma kēia mau hakakā, aia nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ko lākou mau lima ma ke pāʻani.
Nā malihini: nā hopena o nā makemake waiwai
Ua hoʻolako ʻia ke aupuni mōʻī o Suria alakaʻi ʻia ʻo Bashar al-Assad me nā mea kaua e Russia. ʻO ka pōʻino o Iraq a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka IS (Islamic State) he hopena hopena i ka kaua Iraq e ka Pelekikena ʻo George Bush. "ʻO ka mana i hana ʻia e ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka pūʻali koa i hoʻopiha ʻia e Al Qaeda mau mea - he mea ia i kēia lā Islamic State a IS i hana ʻia," wahi a ka loea o Middle East ʻo Karin Kneissl.
"He mea weliweli kēia ʻike e hoʻokau ʻole ana ka hoʻopaʻi a ka poʻe nāna e hakakā nei."
António Guterres, Komikina Refugee UN
A hai hou hou i ka hana ʻaila ke aila no ke kaua, e like me ka mea a ka puke unike o ke kulanui ʻo Petros Sekeris (University of Portsmouth) a me Vincenzo Bove (University of Warwick). Ua nānā lākou no kekahi noiʻi ʻāina ʻo 69, kahi e hakakā ai ma waena o 1945 a me 1999 kaua lehulehu. Ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua hapakolu o nā hakakā, ua komo nā mana o ka poʻe haole, me nā Pelekane ma Nigeria (1967 a 1970) a i ʻole US i Iraq 1992. ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina: ʻO nā ʻāina me nā mālama kīwī kiʻekiʻe a me kekahi mana mākeke e hiki ke manaʻolana i ke kākoʻo kaua mai ka ʻāina ʻē. ʻAʻole hiki i ko Nigeria ke hoʻomaha a hiki i kēia lā, I laila ua hoʻohana nā ʻoihana aila me Shell a me ExonMobil i nā waiho ʻaila o ka ʻaila o ka Niger Delta i nā makahiki he 10 a ke luku nei i ke ʻano a me nā ola o ka heluna kanaka. Me ke kōkua o ke aupuni Nigerian, lilo nā ʻoihana i ka waiwai o ka mālama waiwai, akā ʻaʻole ka lehulehu i ka waiwai. Nui ka hopena, nā kaua hakakā pinepine. "He hopohopo kēia i ka nānā ʻana i ka poʻe e mau nei no ka hakakā ka mau i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia," ka hoʻopio ʻana i ke komisina o ka haʻalele ʻana o UN a ʻo António Guterres. Hiki i nā mea hoʻopiʻi ke hilinaʻi ma ke kōkua mai nā ʻāina ʻē: ʻO ke alakaʻi kīwaha Libya Muammar Gadafi i neʻe kokoke loa i 300 miliona euros ma nā moʻolelo ʻo Switzerland, e like nō me ka mea ma mua o ka luna ma mua o ka makahiki Mesir ʻo Hosni Mubarak ma mua. "Ke nele nei kēia kālā i nā aupuni holomua no ka kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻāina," i wehewehe aku ai ka ʻōlelo a Attac, ʻo David Walch.
"ʻO kahi ʻoihana honua o nā ʻoihana ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe wale nō ka hoʻomau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana o nā wā kolone loa. [...] Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ka hapahima o ka ʻāina ulu o Brazil i mea e ulu ai ka ʻai holoholona no nā ʻāina o EU, aʻo ka hapaha o ka lehulehu i loko o ka pōloli.
ʻO Klaus Werner-Lobo, ka mea nāna i haku ka "ʻO mākou ka honua"
Nā ʻoihana o nā hui
ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā mea kumu e koi ai i ka poʻe e haʻalele i ko lākou ʻāina kahi komo ʻilihune, hoʻokaumaha, a hōʻino; ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ka mea e pono ai ka waiwai, ka lako a me ke ola maikaʻi. "ʻO ka pono o nā kānaka maʻamau hoʻokahi like a puni ka honua: meaʻai, hale kai ma luna o ko lākou poʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauao no nā keiki," wahi a ka mea kākau ʻōlelo ʻo Caritas, ʻo Margit Draxl. "Makemake ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i kahi ola maikaʻi ma ko lākou ʻāina, ʻo ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō e makemake e haʻalele." Akā ke lawe nei ka ʻoihana honua a me nā lawelawe ʻoihana e ola ai nā kānaka mai nā ʻāina e ulu nei. "ʻO ka hoʻomohala o ka lawelawe ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole ʻo ia ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wā kolona poʻomoku," i kākau ai ʻo Klaus Werner-Lobo i kāna puke "ʻO mākou ka honua".
"Ke makemake nei ka hapanui o ka poʻe i kahi ola maikaʻi ma ko lākou home home, ʻo kahi liʻiliʻi wale nō e makemake e haʻalele."
Margit Draxl, Kāleʻa
E like me ia i hoʻohālikelike ai i ka Bayer Group, kekahi o nā mea kūʻai nui loa o Coltan. Mai Coltan, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka tantalum metala, kahi e hoʻohana ai no ka hana ʻana o nā kelepona kelepona a i ʻole nā kamepiula. E hiki aku i ka 80 ka nui o nā waiho kolepa o ka honua i loko o ka Repubalika ʻāina. Ma laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka lehulehu, mālama ʻia nā pono no kahi elite liʻiliʻi. Mai ka 1996, he kaua ka lehulehu a me ka hakakā me nā mea kaua i ulu i Kongo. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i loaʻa ke kumu kūʻai i ka kūʻai ʻana i nā lako maka i ka kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kaua a hoʻonui i ke kaua. Ma nā minela Congolese, nā limahana, nā mea he nui nā keiki, e hana ana i nā kūlana inhumane. ʻO ka ʻoihana kai ʻo Nestlé e hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia hoʻi e pili ana i nā pono kanaka: ʻo ia kekahi o nā kuleana kanaka i komo i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma nā ʻāina kūkulu. ʻAʻole huna o ke alakaʻi ʻo Nestlé Peter Brabeck i ka wai i loko o kona mau maka i ka maikaʻi o ka lehulehu, akā pono ia e loaʻa ke kumukūʻai mākeke e like me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. I nā'āina e like me Pakistan, e pīkī ana ʻo Nestlé i ka wai i hoʻopiha piha ai i loko o nā hue a kūʻai aku iā ia ʻo "Nestle Pure Life".
Hana ʻia he kanaka
ʻO ka hōʻike meaʻaiwatch "Die Hungermacher: Pehea ʻo Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs & Co. e wānana nei me ka meaʻai ma ka lilo o ka mea ʻilihune" hāʻawi i nā hōʻike he nui loa e hōʻike ana ka meaʻai i ka hoʻololi o nā mea kūʻai i nā kumu kūʻai a lilo i ka pōloli. "I ka makahiki 2010 wale nō, ua hōʻāhewa nā kumukūʻai meaʻai kiʻekiʻe he 40 miliona mau kānaka i ka pōloli a me ka ilihune loa," wahi a ka hōʻike. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina mahi i nā ʻāina kūkulu no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana mea hoʻolilo. ʻO ka pinepine a pinepine no ka mahi ʻana i ka soy, a laila hoʻouna ʻia i ʻEulopa i meaʻai holoholona. "Ua hoʻohana ʻē ʻia ka hapalima o ka ʻāina mahi ulu Brazil no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hānai holoholona no nā ʻāina ʻo EU, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapahā o ka heluna kanaka e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei", kākau ʻo Klaus Werner-Lobo. "Pepehi kanaka ʻia kahi keiki i make i ka pōloli i kēia lā," hoʻopau ʻo Jean Ziegler, ka mea kākau Swiss a me ka mea hoʻoulu kuleana kanaka. "Ua nāwaliwali ka poʻe pōloli i ka haʻalele ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina," i wehewehe ai ka mea haʻi ʻōlelo a Caritas ʻo Margit Draxl. "Hoʻouna pinepine kēia mau ʻohana i ke keiki ikaika loa e kākoʻo i ka ʻohana i koe."
Kōkua kōkua hewa
I ka nānā ʻana o kēia mau makana, ʻo ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ke kōkua kōkua ke hoʻomau wale nō i loko o ka pakete, ʻoiai no ka mea ʻaʻole i noho ʻo ʻAmelika i kona kuleana: ua ʻāpono ʻo UN i nā ʻāina a pau o ka honua i kā 0,7 ka nui o ka waiwai GDP i ka kōkua ʻana i ka kōkua. Ua loaʻa iā iā 2014 ka hapa 0,27 wale nō. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, mai 2016 ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka waihona hoʻopilikia kino mai lima a hiki i 20 miliona mau miliona e hoʻokomo ai.
"Ma waena o 2008 a me 2012, ka kahe mai nā ʻāina ma ke ao honua Hema ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pālua i ka hoʻolilo o nā kālā hou."
Eurodad (Hoʻokele ʻEulopa ma ka hōʻaiʻē a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana)
Ua hōʻike ʻia he ʻelua mau hōʻike e ka Global Financial Integrity a me Eurodad e pili ana i nā kālā hoʻomohala: He 2012 wale nō i nalowale i nā aupuni o nā ʻāina ma ke ao honua i nā kaila hewa ʻole ma mua o nā kālā 630 billion. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai ma ke kālepa intra-corporate, me ka hōʻaiʻē hōʻaiʻē a hoʻihoʻi i ka loaʻa kālā hoʻopukapuka haole. "Ma waena o 2008 a me 2012, ka kahe mai nā ʻāina ma ke ao Hema ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pālua i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o nā kālā hou," i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka hōʻike a Eurodad.
Pakele i ka loli ʻōiwi
He ʻano kumu no ka lele. Wahi a Greenpeace, ma India a me Bangladesh wale nō, a hiki i 125 miliona mau kānaka e holo aku mai uka a hiki i uka no ka piʻi ʻana o ke kai. Ua noi noi mua ka Pelekikena o ka Pākīlika o Kiribati i ka ʻaha i kona poʻe i ʻoi aku i ka poʻe 2008 ka mea hoʻopaʻi mau ma 100.000, Australia a me New Zealand. ʻO ke kumu: ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka moana i ka mokupuni ma ka hopena o kēia kenekulia. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea lawaiʻa kaiāulu (i kēia manawa) i ka Convention Geneva Refugee. Ua paʻa ka manaʻo o UN Sustainable Development Goals hou (SDG) i ka hui kūʻē ʻana i ka hoʻololi kūʻai. Aia pū kekahi i kahi kuʻina o ka hoʻololi ʻōiwi o ke ao nei e hana ʻia ma ka UN Climate Change Conference ma Palaki i Dekemaba.
ʻO nā hoʻonā hou hou no nā mea ʻimi asylum
ʻO ka poʻe nāna i hana iā Austria i ko lākou holo ʻana mai ke kaua a me ka hōʻino ʻana iā Austria, ʻike ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa nā kūlana, e like me ka pilikia i ka hale hoʻokipa mua e hōʻike ana ʻo Traiskirchen. ʻAe mau kaʻina Asylum i nā makahiki a he mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa e ka ʻimi asylum e kiʻi i kahi palapala hana. Wahi a ke Aliʻi Hana Hoʻohālike, hoʻomaka lākou e hana ma hope o ʻekolu mahina, ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ke kikowaena piha loa i ka mākeke hana a hiki i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano asylum ua hana ʻia, inā i ʻike ʻia ia he mea mahuka a loaʻa paha iā lākou "lawelawe mālama". Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki i ka ʻimi asylum ke hana wale i nā hana lokomaikaʻi, e like me ka māla ʻana a i ka hau kulu paha. Aia ka ʻoka i kapa ʻia he ʻelima mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola, ʻaʻole lawa ia no ke ola.
ʻO nā kumuhana e like me Caritas Vorarlberg's "Nachbarschaftshilfe" kōkua asylum seekers e hana i ka hana nui. ʻO nā mea kōkua i ke kōkua - e like me ka home a me ka hana māla - loaʻa iā lākou kahi manawa e hoʻokomo ai i ka poʻe ʻimi ʻili a uku ʻia lākou ma o nā hāʻawi. ʻO Kilian Kleinschmidt, he loea no ka lawepio i ʻike ʻia i ka honua, ʻike i ka hopena i ka ʻae ʻana o ka poʻe holo aku e komo i loko o ka pōʻai waiwai. Ma ke kau inoa o UNHCR, ua alakaʻi ka Kelemania i kahi lua o ka puʻuhonua nui loa ma ka honua ma ka palena o Ioredane-Syrian a hoʻohuli i kahi hoʻomoana i kahi kūlanakauhale me kona mana waiwai. "Hoʻopau ka hoʻolaʻa ghettos no ka poʻe pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ai lākou," wahi a Kleinschmidt, ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā papahana hale ma mua o nā mea lawe. "I ka manawa makamae, pono ʻo Europe i 50 miliona o nā limahana, aia kekahi mau ʻoihana. Hele mai nā mea kipa e hana a ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili i ke kōkua kaiāulu. "
i hāpai '
Hāʻawi nā hui e like me Caritas a i ʻole a Agency Agency for Austrian Development Cooperation (ADA) i nā poʻe e hoʻomohala nei i nā pae e hiki mai ana. No ka hoʻohālikelike, kākoʻo ʻo ADA i ka East Development development IGAD i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana hoʻoweliweli CEWARN no ka pale kaua a me ka maluhia. Ma kekahi o kāna mau papahana, kākoʻo ʻo Caritas i ka hoʻonaʻauao o nā kumu kula mua ma South Sudan a no laila e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā manawa hoʻonaʻauao ma ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ʻo Fairtrade i ke ola ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā ʻāina o ka Hema me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā uku no nā mea mahiʻai a me nā ʻōpala.
www.entwicklung.at
www.caritas.at
www.fairtrade.atHōkele ʻo Magda
Ma Austria, kahi hōkele ma Vienna, kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana Social Car of Caritas, i manaʻo ʻia he papahana nui no ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā poʻe holo aku: ʻIke ʻia nā mea haʻalele mai 14 aupuni e hana ma ʻaneʻi. Ma kahi o nā lumi kipa, ua hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia kahi pā manawaleʻa no ka poʻe holo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomaka i kahi ʻenemi ma ka hōkele.
www.magdas-hotel.atBank no ka maikaʻi maʻamau
Hāʻawi ka Bank no ka Maʻa Kūleʻa i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā panakō kulekele: ʻaʻole ʻo ka pono ke kumu hou wale nō ke ana i ke kūleʻa. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kālā me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo a me ka ʻāina no ka maikaʻi maʻamau.
www.mitgruenden.atFairphone
Hoʻohana ʻia ka kelepona ʻo Fairphone ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono loa, a me nā miniona e pono ai e hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Coltan, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā mines i hōʻoia ʻia e hāʻawi kālā ʻole ʻia i ke kaua kīwila.
www.fairphone.com
Photo / Video: Shutterstock, ʻO nā koho media.
