Mālama i ka mahiʻai: hana i ʻōmaʻomaʻo

na Robert B. Fishman

E lilo ka mahiʻai i mea hānai, ʻoi aku ka nohona a me ke ʻano aniau. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻule ma muli o ke kālā, akā ma muli o ka hopena o ka poʻe lobbyist a me nā politika kāwili ʻia.

I ka hopena o Mei, ua holo hou nā kūkākūkā ʻana e pili ana i ke kulekele mahiʻai ʻEulopa maʻamau (CAP). I kēlā me kēia makahiki hāʻawi kālā ka European Union (EU) i ka mahiʻai me kahi o 60 biliona kālā. ʻO kēia, ma kahi o 6,3 biliona e kahe ana i Kelemania i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Uku kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina EU ma kahi o 114 euro i ka makahiki no kēia. Ma waena o 70 a me 80 pākēneka o nā hāʻawi e hele pololei i nā mahiʻai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka uku ma kahi e mahi ai ka mahiʻai. He mea nui ʻole ka mea mahiʻai i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Eco-Schemes" nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nei. ʻO kēia nā makana i pono i nā mahiʻai e loaʻa no nā hana e pale ai i ke aniau a me ke kaiapuni. Ua makemake ka Parliament Parliament e mālama ma kahi o 30% o nā kākoʻo ahupuaʻa EU no kēia. Kūʻē ka hapa nui o nā kuhina mahiʻai. Pono mākou i kahi mahiʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelima a hapaha o nā kinoea hoʻomehana honua hoʻomehana honua ma muli o nā hana mahiʻai.

Nā koina kūwaho

Kūleʻa wale ka meaʻai ma Kelemania. Hūnā nā kumukūʻai ma kahi kūʻai nui i kahi hapa nui o ke kumukūʻai o kā mākou meaʻai. Uku mākou āpau iā lākou me kā mākou ʻauhau, wai a me nā uku ʻōpala a ma nā bila ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO hoʻokahi kumu o ka mahiʻai maʻamau. Kūkulu kēia i nā lepo me nā mea momona a me ka manure wai, nā koena e hoʻohaumia i nā kahawai, nā loko a me ka wai kai ma nā wahi he nui. Pono e hana i nā wai e hohonu a hohonu i mea e loaʻa ai ka wai inu maʻemaʻe kūpono. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi koena o ka toxin i hoʻouka ʻia i ka meaʻai, ka ikehu e pono ai e hana i nā mea momona i hana ʻia, nā koena antibiotic mai ka momona holoholona e komo i loko o ka wai lepo a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopōʻino i ka poʻe a me ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka haumia kiʻekiʻe nitrate o ka wai honua wale nō ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻia ma kahi o he XNUMX biliona kālā ma Kelemania i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai maoli o ka mahiʻai

Hoʻohui ka UN World Food Organisation (FAO) i nā kumukūʻai ukali o ka mahiʻai o ka honua a puni ma kahi o 2,1 trillion kālā US. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nā kumukūʻai ukali kaiapili ma kahi o 2,7 trillion kālā US, no ka laʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe i ʻawahia iā lākou iho me nā pesticides. Ua helu nā ʻepekema Pelekane i kā lākou noi ʻo "Cost Cost": No kēlā me kēia euro a nā poʻe e hoʻolilo ai i nā meaʻai ma ka supermarket, e hūnā ʻia nā kumukūʻai kūwaho o kekahi euro.

ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o ka lilo ʻana o nā mea olaola a me ka make ʻana o nā kolo. Ma ʻEulopa wale nō, kanu nā bee i nā mea kanu i waiwai ʻia he 65 biliona kālā.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o "Organic" ma mua o ka "ʻike mau"

"ʻO ke aʻo ʻana a ka Sustainable Food Trust a me nā helu ʻana e nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā meaʻai meaola ma mua o ka hana maʻamau ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kā lākou kumukūʻai maoli," kākau ʻo Federal Center no BZfE ma kāna pūnaewele, e laʻa me.

ʻO nā mea kākoʻo o ka agro-food ʻoihana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻaʻole hiki i ka honua ke hānai ʻia me nā hua o ka mahiʻai meaola. ʻAʻole pololei kēlā. I kēia lā, ulu a hānai holoholona a hānai paha nā holoholona, ​​hipa a puaʻa paha ma kahi o 70 pākēneka o ka ʻāina i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mahiʻai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Inā e ulu kekahi i nā meaʻai mea kanu ma nā mahinaʻai i kūpono no kēia, a inā hoʻolei ka poʻe i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi (i kēia lā ma kahi o 1/3 o ka hana honua), hiki i nā mahiʻai kūlohelohe ke hānai i ke kanaka.

ʻO ka pilikia: I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea i uku i ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia e hana ai lākou no nā meaola, nā pōʻaiapuni kūlohelohe a no kā lākou wahi āpau. He paʻakikī e helu i kēia i nā euro a me nā keneta. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo pololei i ka nui o ke kālā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka ea hou a me nā meaʻai olakino. Ua hōʻike ʻo Regionalwert AG ma Freiburg i kahi hana no kēia me ka "helu ʻana i ka hana mahiʻai" i ka hāʻule hope loa. I ka Pūnaewele  hiki i nā mahiʻai ke komo i kā lākou ʻike mahiʻai. 130 mau hōʻailona hana nui mai nā ʻehiku mau papa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. A ʻo kahi hopena, aʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka nui o ka waiwai a lākou e hana ai, e laʻa me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka poʻe ʻōpio, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana pua no nā mea kolo a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka momona o ka lepo ma o ka mahiʻai akahele ʻana.

Hele ʻo ia i nā ala ʻē aʻe Hoʻolālā lepo hui

Kūʻai ʻo ia i ka ʻāina a me nā mahiʻai mai nā waihona o kāna mau lālā, a hoʻolimalima ia i nā mahiʻai meaola. ʻO ka pilikia: ma nā ʻāina he nui, he kumukūʻai ka ʻāina mahi i kēia manawa i hiki ʻole i nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana ʻōpio ke hoʻolimalima. Ma mua o nā mea āpau, loaʻa pono ka mahiʻai maʻamau no nā mahiʻai nui. I ka makahiki 1950 he 1,6 mau mahinaʻai i Kelemānia. I ka makahiki 2018 aia nō ma kahi o 267.000. I nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala aku nei, ua hāʻawi wale kēlā me kēia mahiʻai hānai ʻekolu.

Nā hoʻoluhi hewa

E mālama ka nui o nā mahiʻai i ko lākou ʻāina ma ke ʻano hoʻomau paʻa, kaiapuni a me ke ʻano maikaʻi inā hiki ke loaʻa kālā me ia. Eia nō naʻe, kūʻai wale kekahi mau mea hana i kahi ʻāpana nui loa o ka ʻohi ʻana, no ka nele o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hāʻawi i kā lākou huahana i nā kaulahao nui: ʻo Edeka, Aldi, Lidl a me Rewe ka mea nui loa. Ke hakakā nei lākou i kā lākou hoʻokūkū me nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. Hoʻolilo nā kaulahao kūʻai i ke kaomi kumukūʻai i kā lākou mea hoʻolako a me nā mea i nā mahiʻai. I ʻApelila, ʻo kahi laʻana, ua uku nā dairies nui ma Westphalia i nā mahiʻai he 29,7 keneta wale nō no kēlā me kēia lita. "ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hana no ia mea," wahi a ka mea mahiʻai ʻo Dennis Strothlüke ma Bielefeld. ʻO ia ke kumu i komo ai ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana kūʻai kūleʻa pololei Mākeke pule 24 hoʻohui ʻia. Ma nā wahi Kelemania he nui a ke kūʻai aku nei nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele mai nā mahiʻai. Hāʻawi kahi hui loiloi i nā waiwai i ka puka o ka mea kūʻai aku i ka pō aʻe. Hana lākou i kahi ala like Makemake nui . Eia pū, ke hoʻonohonoho pololei nei nā mea kūʻai aku mai ka poʻe mahiʻai i ko lākou wahi. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea i kahi lā paʻa i kahi kiko hoʻoili, kahi e ʻohi ai nā mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou waiwai. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi no nā mahiʻai: Loaʻa lākou i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa me ka uku ʻole o nā mea kūʻai ma mua o kā lākou e kūʻai aku ai. No ka mea hana wale nā ​​mea mahiʻai a hāʻawi i nā mea i kauoha mua ʻia, hoʻolei liʻiliʻi ʻia.

Hiki i nā kālaiʻāina ke hana i ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa i kahi mahiʻai holomua hou aku: Pono lākou e kaupalena i kā lākou kōkua kālā mai nā kālā ʻauhau i nā hana mahiʻai a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe. E like me nā ʻoihana like, hana nā mahiʻai i nā mea e hoʻohiki iā lākou i ka loaʻa kālā kiʻekiʻe loa.