koho
Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mahiʻai holoholona he 14,5-18% o kā mākou hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua. I kēia pōʻaiapili, he au like o ka Research Institute for Organic Farming (FiBL Austria) ma ka launa pū ʻana me ka Center for Global Change and Sustainability of BOKU ma ka ʻaoʻao o FOUR PAWS nā hopena koʻikoʻi o kahi hōʻemi nui. ʻai ʻiʻo e pili ana i ka hanai holoholona, ka pono holoholona a me ke aniau ma Auseturia, ua maopopo, ina e hoemi ia ka ai ana, e emi ana na holoholona e malamaia, a e emi pu no hoi ka puka ana mai o na kinoea hooulu. Hōʻike kēia haʻawina no ka manawa mua i ka nui o ka hiki ʻana a me ka nui o ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā holoholona ma Austria. Akaka ka hopena: ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā holoholona, ke kaiapuni - a ʻo ka mea hope loa no nā kānaka.
Ua nānā nā mea kākau o ka noiʻi i ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona:
- he ʻelua hapakolu ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai ʻai e ka heluna kanaka e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka Austrian Society for Nutrition (ÖGE) (19,5 kg / kanaka / makahiki)
- he ʻai ovo-lacto-meaʻai no ka heluna kanaka (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo, akā ka waiū a me nā hua hua manu)
- he meaʻai vegan no ka heluna kanaka
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola no nā holoholona a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi i loaʻa
“Maikaʻi ka hopena o ke aʻo ʻana. Hōʻike ia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wale ka nui o ke ākea a no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola no nā holoholona i koe, hiki iā lākou ke noho a pau ma ka ʻai. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 140.000 mau ʻeka i ka hihia o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo e ʻelua hapakolu a ma kahi o 637.000 mau ʻeka i ka hihia o ka meaʻai meaʻai. Me ka meaʻai vegan, ʻaʻole koi i nā holoholona e hana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma kahi o 1.780.000 ʻeka. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau wahi haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mahiʻai organik a i ʻole no ka hana hou ʻana a i ʻole no ka hana ʻana i nā moors no ka mālama ʻana i CO2, "wahi a ka luna hoʻolaha ʻo FOUR PAWS ʻo Veronika Weissenböck.
Ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua
ʻO ke ʻano hoihoi ka hopena i ke aniau. "I ka hihia o ka meaʻai me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo, hiki iā mākou ke mālama i ka 28% o nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Austria ma ka ʻāpana meaʻai. Me ka ʻai ovo-lacto-vegetarian, kokoke i ka hapalua (-48%) o nā kinoea hoʻomehana honua e pili ana i ka meaʻai e mālama ʻia, me ka ʻai vegan ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua hapakolu (-70%). He haʻawina koʻikoʻi loa ia, ʻoi aku hoʻi e pili ana i nā pahuhopu aniau, "wahi a Weissenböck.
"Ke hana nei mākou i nā pilikia he nui e pili pū ana i ka ʻōnaehana meaʻai, ke olakino a me ka pilikia o ke aniau. Inā makemake mākou e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻāina i loaʻa iā mākou a i ka manawa like e pōmaikaʻi ai i ke olakino o ke kanaka a me nā holoholona, a laila pono ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā meaʻai me ka manaʻo nui i nā mea kanu, "wahi a Martin Schlatzer mai FiBL Austria.
ʻO ka manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa Austrian i kēia manawa no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka ʻaelike hoʻomalu ea ʻo Paris he minus o 36% ma 2030. Hiki i kahi meaʻai e like me ÖGE ke hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi he 21% i kēia, ʻo ke ʻano meaʻai meaʻai me 36% ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapakolu. Hiki i ke ʻano vegan ke hāʻawi i ka hāʻawi ʻana o 53% i ka huina o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua ma Austria.
"Ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo, ka liʻiliʻi o ka wela" - Hoʻohana ʻo Weissenböck i kēia huaʻōlelo e hōʻuluʻulu i ka hopena o ke aʻo ʻana: "Hiki i kēlā me kēia Austrian ke hāʻawi nui loa i ka mālama holoholona a me ke aniau me kā lākou meaʻai. I ka manawa like, hōʻike pū ʻia ka haʻawina ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka lako meaʻai a me ka palekana o ka meaʻai ma Austria inā ʻaʻohe ʻiʻo a me nā huahana holoholona. No laila ke ʻike nei ʻo FOUR PAWS i kāna koi ʻana i ka poʻe kālai'āina e hana hou i nā hana e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo e like me ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia. Me ka kānalua ʻole, aia ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka meaʻai mea kanu.
"Hiki i nā meaʻai flexitarian a me nā meaʻai meaʻai ke hana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu ʻo Paris, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻāpana aniau. Eia kekahi, aia nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi no ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana meaʻai, biodiversity a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi e hiki mai ana, "wahi a Martin Schlatzer.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
