ʻElima maʻi autoimmune maʻamau

ʻO nā maʻi autoimmune he mea kakaikahi wale nō a loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka mea maʻamau o lākou a pau, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka maʻi, kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻopau i nā hale ponoʻī o ke kino. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana immune i nā pathogens a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele maʻi kanesa, akā no nā kumu like ʻole, alakaʻi kahi maʻi autoimmune i kahi ʻano "misprogramming" o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Nui nā maʻi o kēia ʻano, no laila ma kēia ʻatikala e nānā mākou i ʻelima o lākou i maʻamau a aʻo maikaʻi ʻia.

Ua like ia me ka palapala ʻino: ʻo ka poʻe kiaʻi, ka mea maʻamau e pale pono i kā lākou waiwai ponoʻī mai ka poʻe komo hewa, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻaihue a luku. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā maʻi autoimmune, kahi e hoʻouka koke ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi mau hale/kele i loko o kou kino ponoʻī. I mea e hiki ai ke hōʻoia pono i kēlā maʻi, hoʻohana nā kauka, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka mea i kapa ʻia serology autoimmune, kahi e ʻike pono ʻia ai kekahi mau autoantibodies.

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 1

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi diabetes type 2 maʻamau e hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia e ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole a me ka momona, ʻo ke ʻano 1 kahi maʻi autoimmune maʻamau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā moku i kapa ʻia ʻo Langerhans i ka pancreas e hoʻopuka i ka hormone hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko. I ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ua hoʻouka ʻia kēia mau cell a luku ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hana hou i ka insulin a pono e hoʻokomo iā ia no ke ola.

psoriasis

ʻO Psoriasis kekahi maʻi autoimmune. ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, hoʻouka ʻia nā cell immune ma ʻaneʻi i nā cell horny (keratinocytes) o ka ʻili luna. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i lukuʻia kēia mau pūnaeho horny, akā hoʻouluʻia e ulu me ka mālamaʻoleʻia e ka pūnaewele immune. ʻO kēia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻulaʻula a me ka scaling. Hiki i nā ʻano hamo like ʻole, ka wai a me ka cortisone ke hoʻēmi i ka maʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pū kekahi hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia.

Poʻe lauoho lauoho

I ka wā e pili ana i ka lauoho lauoho, ʻo ka mea mua i hiki mai i ka noʻonoʻo he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa e hiki ke hoʻonui me ka makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike nā kānaka a pau he maʻi autoimmune kekahi. ʻO kēia ka hihia me ka poʻe lauoho lauoho. ʻO nā wahi ʻōhule pōʻai ma ke poʻo he mea koʻikoʻi nui ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu o kēia maʻi, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo alopecia areata, hiki ke kaumaha loa i ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO ke kumu he hoʻouka ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale ma luna o nā follicles lauoho, kahi e hāʻule ai ka lauoho. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole maopopo i ke ʻano o kēia ʻano, kahi i loaʻa ai nā immunosuppressants i kēia manawa. Hoʻopau kēia mau lāʻau i ka ʻōnaehana immune a ma laila e hoʻomaha ai i nā hōʻailona.

maʻi celiac

Wahi a ka ʻike o kēia manawa, ʻo ka maʻi celiac kekahi maʻi autoimmune. He mea ʻai ʻole ia ua ikeia he nui loa. I kēia hihia kūikawā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea maʻi ke ʻae i ka gluten. ʻO ka maʻi Celiac kekahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ma waena o nā maʻi autoimmune a pau: i ka wā e pale ʻia ai nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ka gluten, nalowale nā ​​​​hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ia hoʻi ka flatulence, ka maʻi maʻi a me nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ka luhi, nāwaliwali a me ke kaumaha.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka rheumatism, no ka hui o nā maʻi autoimmune. ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka ʻoi aʻe o ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā hui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻouka i ka membrane synovial a hoʻoulu i ka mumū ma laila. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka physiotherapy a me ka ʻeha ʻeha. Ma kēia ala, hiki ke hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona. He mea koʻikoʻi ka Cortisone no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻā ʻana o ka mumū i loko o nā ami.

Photo / Video: Kiʻi na National Cancer Institute ma Unsplash.