ʻAno ʻokoʻa ke kūʻē i ke kūpilikiʻi o ke aniau | Māhele 2 ʻiʻo a me iʻa

nach Keʻena 1 eia ka ʻāpana 2 o kaʻu moʻo e pili ana i kā mākou papaʻai i ka pilikia o ke aniau:

Kāhea nā ʻepekema iā lākou "Nā Poʻomanaʻo Nui", i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, nā mea koʻikoʻi kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana i nā mea he nui e kūʻē i ka pilikia o ke aniau me ka hoʻāʻo iki, me ka ʻole e hoʻololi nui i ko mākou ola. Eia nā:

• Ka hoʻoneʻe (holo paikikala, hele wāwae, kaʻaahi a me nā halihali lehulehu ma kahi o nā kaʻa a me nā mokulele)
• Wela
• lole
• ka ai a keu hoʻi ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana holoholona, ​​ʻo kaʻiʻo hoʻi.

Puhi ka waoakua no ko mākou pōloli i kaʻiʻo

ʻO nā papa inoa a me nā ʻike nutrient o nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia e heluhelu e like me ka hui maikaʻi ʻole o nā puke kemika, ka luku ʻana i ke kaiapuni, nā kaukō a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka momona: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huahana he nui ke kō, nui ka paʻakai, nā momona holoholona he nui, a me ka aila niu mai Rainforest nā wahi a me nā ʻiʻo mai ka hānau bipi. Ma laila e hānai ai nā mea momona i kā lākou pipi, puaʻa a me nā moa me ka hānai paʻa, no nā mea hana o ka E nalowale ana nā ululāʻau. Wahi a ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻomalu kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua hapakolu (69%) o ka luku ʻia o ka uaʻO ka ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka wela"(Kaʻai liʻiliʻi, hoʻemi ʻia ka wela) ma ka waihona o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana. Hāʻawi ke ala ʻo Amazon i ka mea hānai bipi a me nā mea hana soya e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou ʻohi ʻana i ʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka 90 pākēneka o nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia i ka nahele ʻia a puhi ʻia ʻo Amazon no ka mālama holoholona.

Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻomaka mua ka mālama holoholona i kahi o 15 pākēneka o nā kinoea i hoʻomoe ʻia e ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo. I Kelemania ma kahi o 60% o ka wahi mahiʻai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i kaʻiʻo. ʻAʻohe wahi no nā mea kanu kanu e hānai ai i ka poʻe.

E puka koke ana ka iʻa

Fisch ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ma ke ʻano he koho ʻokoʻa i kaʻiʻo. Heʻuʻuku wale nō ia no kā mākou pōloli. ʻEiwa o nā iʻa nui he ʻumi i lawe mua ʻia mai ke kai a me ka moana. Nui pū kekahi o nā mea i kapa ʻia e ka hopu. He iʻa kēia i paʻa i ka ʻupena me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia. Kiola hou nā lawaiʻa iā lākou i ka moana - ua make ka hapa nui. Inā hoʻomau nā mea e like me ma mua, ua kaʻawale nā ​​kai e 2048. ʻAʻole e loaʻa hou nā iʻa ʻai wai liʻiliʻi. Mai ka makahiki 2014, ke hāʻawi aku nei nā mahi iʻa i nā iʻa he nui aʻe ma mua o nā moana a puni ka honua.  

Mālama kēia i ke ahupuaʻa i mea hoʻomau mau

ʻOiai nā aquacultures he nui ka lumi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana ke hiki ke hoʻomau: ʻo ka salemona, no ka laʻana, hānai nui ʻia me ka ʻai iʻa mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Noho nā holoholona - e like me nā bipi a me nā puaʻa i ka mahi ʻana o ka hale hana ma ka ʻāina - i kahi paʻa a loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi lele. E mālama i kēia i ka hōʻoia, hānai nā mea hānai i kā lākou iʻa me nā antibiotic, a laila mākou e ʻai pū ai me lākou. ʻO ka hopena: ʻaʻole hana hou nā antibiotic i loko o ke kanaka no ka mea ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōpala. Hoʻohui ʻia, nā lepo o nā iʻa i mahi ʻia ma luna o ka momona o ka wai e pili ana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaulike kaiaola me nā mahiʻai iʻa iʻa. ʻO ka poʻe e pili ana i nā lula o nā hui mahi ahupuaʻa, no ka laʻana - e like me nā mahiʻai ʻokanika - ʻae wale ʻia e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo i nā holoholona maʻi maoli.

Ma hope o ka Nānā e ka Öko-Institut ʻElua wale nō pākēneka o ka iʻa i ʻai ʻia ma Kelemania e hele mai ana mai kahi aquaculture kūloko. Hāʻawi kēia i 20.000 iʻa o ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Paipai nā mea kākau i ka iʻa mai ka hānai kūloko, ʻo ia hoʻi ka carp a me ka trout, i hānai ʻole ʻia me ka ʻai iʻa. Pono nā mahiʻai iʻa e hoʻohana i nā pōʻai wai paʻa a me nā ikehu hou a ma luna o nā mea āpau e hānai i kā lākou holoholona me nā mea pili i ke kaiaulu e like me microalgae, nāʻaila a me nā protein insect. I ka makahiki 2018 ka E aʻo i ka "Political for Sustainable Aquaculture 2050" me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo he nui.

Grilling a barbecue

Keʻike nei nā mea Vegetarian a me ka vegan i kahi boom vegan Nā huahana. ʻO ka mahele o ka mea hana ʻAmelika ʻo Beyond Meat i ala mua mai ka 25 a i ka 200 euro a ua pae ʻia ma kahi o 115 euro. ʻO ka Rügenwalder Mill  kapa i kā lākou huahana mea ʻai "ka mea hoʻokele ulu" o ka ʻoihana. I loko nō o kēia mau helu, ʻo ka mākeke o nā huahana ʻai manu ʻole e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻai ma Kelemania ma kahi o 0,5 wale nō ka pākēneka. Hoʻololi mālie nā ʻano ʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea kanu vegan i hana ʻia mai ka soy, schnitzel palaoa, nā mea kanu mea kanu a me lupine Bolognese hiki ke loaʻa wale i kekahi mau supermarkets. A ma nā wahi a lākou e hāʻawi ai, pipiʻi lākou. Lilo wale nā ​​huahana i waiwai a no laila inexpensive ke kūʻai ʻia lākou i ka nui. ʻO kēia kahi nahu o ka pōpoki i kona huelo: nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ka noi haʻahaʻa.

Ke kū nei nā paionia o ke kipi kai hou aʻe me kēia pilikia: hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kolo ma kahi o ka ʻiʻo o ka pipi, nā moa a me nā puaʻa. Hoʻomaka ka Munich Pīkī kino  hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai māmā mai nā crickets ma 2020. Hāpai nā mea hoʻokumu i nā holoholona i loko o ko lākou keʻena a koke i loko o kahi ipu ma nā wahi o ka "ʻO Tiel ke kahu o ke kaʻaahi", He moʻomeheu a me kahi kikowaena hoʻomaka ma ka pūnaewele hale luku mua. Ma kahi o ka 2.000 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo, e like me nā ʻalekiko, nā ʻenuhe a me nā ʻūhini, kūpono no ka meaʻai kanaka. Hāʻawi lākou i nā protein, puluniu, nā wikamina, nā minelala a me nā unsaturated fatty acid i kēlā me kēia kilogram o ka biomass ma mua o kaʻiʻo a iʻa paha, no ka laʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa i nā crickets ma kahi o ʻelua manawa ka nui o ka hao ma mua o ka pipi. 

Pili ka hoʻopailua

ʻO ka mea hōʻoluʻolu a hōʻino paha i ka poʻe noho o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻApelika, Latin America a me Asia Hema. Wahi a ka United Nations Food Organisation FAO, ʻelua mau piliona mau kānaka a puni ka honua e ʻai mau nei i nā mea kolo. Hoʻonani ka FAO i nā holoholona ma ke ʻano he meaʻai olakino a palekana hoʻi. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā māmela, ʻo ka likelika paha e hele a maʻi nā kānaka me nā maʻi lele ma o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kolo. E like me nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka corona pandemike kahi zoonosis i kapa ʻia. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka pathogen SARS Cov2 mai nā māmela i nā kānaka. ʻO ka nui o kā mākou kaohi ʻana i ka nohona o nā holoholona hihiu a ʻai pū hoʻi iā lākou, ʻo ka manawa pinepine e hopu nā kānaka i nā pandemics hou. ʻO nā hihia Ebola mua i hana ʻia ma ʻApelika Komohana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ka poʻe i nā mōʻī ma laila.

ʻO ka hoalauna pōloli ma ke ʻano he meaola pono o ka mea mahiʻai

ʻEmi a maʻalahi hoʻi nā holoholona e ʻai i ka ʻai inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā bipi, nā moa a me nā puaʻa. Hana ka hui hoʻomaka ma Rotterdam, Netherlands De Krekerij pū me nā mahiʻai e hoʻololi i kā lākou mau bipi wahine no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻalekiko a me nā ʻūhini. E ʻike i ka pilikia ʻO Sander Peltenburg ka mea hoʻokumu ma luna o nā mea āpau i ka hana ʻana i nā burger insect poʻe a ʻono a lawe iā lākou i nā mākeke nui. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia iā ia me ka ulu kūleʻa ʻana ma o nā chef kiʻekiʻe e lawelawe ana i ka ʻike, nā malihini kipa i nā mea hou nui i nā hale ʻaina gourmet. ʻAno iki nā kinipōpō o Peltenburg i ka momona, ikaika a ikaika hoʻi mai ka fryer hohonu. Hoʻomanaʻo iki lākou i ka falafel.

E pōmaikaʻi ke kaiapuni a me ke aniau inā mākou e ʻai i nā nūpepa ma kahi o ka ʻiʻo: No ka laʻana, hoʻokahi kilogram o ka ʻiʻo cricket e koi ana iā 1,7 kg o ka hānai a me 1 kg o ka pipi i ʻumikūmālua mau manawa. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma kahi o 80 pākēneka o kahi kolo e hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma ka awelika. Me nā bipi he 40 pākēneka wale nō. ʻO nā ʻūhini, kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pipi inā pili i ka hoʻohana wai. No hoʻokahi kilo o ka pipi pono ʻoe i 22.000 liters o ka wai, no 1 kg o nā ʻūhini 2.500. 

Ma ʻApelika Hikina, hōʻiliʻili ka poʻe i kā lākou mau ʻūhini ma ke kuaʻāina a pēlā e kōkua ai i ka poʻe mahiʻai e pale aku iā lākou iho i ka luku ʻana i nā māla. ʻO ka meaola maikaʻi i ka māla ʻo ia ka hoalauna pōloli ma aneʻi. Nā pōmaikaʻi hou aʻe: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pepelu i kahi paʻa. No laila he wahi liʻiliʻi ka e koi ʻia ai no ka nui. ʻAʻole hana nā mea kolo i ka manure wai e pono e hohola ma luna o nā māla e hōʻino ai i ka wai lepo. Ke pōmaikaʻi ke aniau mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa nā bipi, ʻaʻole emit e hoʻokuʻu i ka methane. Hoʻopau ʻia ka halihali holoholona a me ka hana o nā hale luku. Make nā pepeke iā lākou iho ke hoʻomaʻalili ʻoe iā lākou.

Mahele 3: ʻ plasticlika ʻono: kahe kahe o nā ʻōpala wahī, hiki koke mai