ʻAno ʻokoʻa e kūʻē i ke kūpilikiʻi o ke aniau Mahele 3: Packaging and Transport

"ʻO ʻoe ka mea āu e ʻai ai," wahi a kahi ʻōlelo. ʻOiaʻiʻo maoli, akā ʻaʻole mau. Eia nō naʻe, he aha ka mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻohuli i ka pilikia o ke aniau me kā mākou kūʻai aku i nā meaʻai a me nā ʻano ʻai. Mahope iho Keʻena 1 (Mākaukau mākaukau) a Keʻena 2 (ʻAi, iʻa a me nā nūnū) Mahele 3 o kaʻu moʻo e pili ana i ka ukana a me nā ala halihali o kā mākou meaʻai.

Inā ʻo ka ʻiʻo, meaola, mea ʻai a mea ʻai paha - pilikia ka ʻōpala. Hoʻopuka ʻo Kelemania i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala i loko o ka EU a hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o nā lula i ka Union. Ua haʻalele ko mākou ʻāina i ka honua 2019 miliona mau tona i ka 18,9 ʻŌpala ʻōpala no laila ma kahi o 227 mau kilo i kēlā me kēia poʻo. Ma Ka lula ea Ke neoneo i kēia mau lā he 38,5 kg no kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina. 

Palakiko ʻono

ʻO ka palakiko, ma Kelemānia Hikina palaka, ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo hui no nā plastics i hana ʻia mai ka ʻaila ʻaila, ka hapa nui o polyethylene (PE), nā mea ʻona a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻohana hou i ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS) a i ʻole polyethylene terephthalate (PET), kahi e inu nui ai i ka mea inu. hana ʻia nā ʻōmole. Hana ʻo Coca-Cola i ʻekolu miliona mau ʻōpala ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia makahiki me kāna mau ʻōmole hoʻokahi ala. Kū laina ʻia a pili kekahi i kekahi, nā 88 biliona hua ʻōmole mai ka Pūʻulu Brause i kēlā me kēia makahiki e huakaʻi i ka mahina a hoʻi i 31 mau manawa. I ka lua a me ke kolu o ka wahi i waena o nā mea hana nui o nā ʻōpala palaka mai ka ʻoihana meaʻai ʻo Nestlé (1,7 miliona mau tona) a ʻo Danone me nā tona he 750.000. 

I ka makahiki 2015, ua kiola ʻia i loko o Kelemania he 17 biliona ipu inu inu hoʻokahi a me ʻelua piliona kini. Ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo Nestlé a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i nā capsule kope he nui a nui aʻe, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka mauna ʻōpala. Mai ka 2016 a hiki i ka 2018, ua piʻi aʻe ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā capsule hoʻohana hoʻokahi ʻewalu pākēneka a 23.000 mau tona, e like me ka Deutsche Umwelthilfe DUH. ʻEhā mau gram o ka wahī no kēlā me kēia 6,5 gram o ke kofe. ʻOiai i manaʻo ʻia a i ʻole maoli nā capsule "biodegradable" ʻaʻole e hoʻonā i ka pilikia. ʻAʻole lākou e palapū a pala lohi paha. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻokaʻawale nei lākou i nā mea kanu composting. Pau lākou i loko o ka incinerator.

ʻO ka hoʻopōʻaiapili maʻa mau ka hoʻohiolo ʻana

ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻolei ʻōpala i Kelemānia e hana nui nei i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻeke melemele a me ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala, ʻōpala hou ʻia. ʻOihana, he 45 pākēneka o nā ʻōpala ea āpau ma Kelemania. Wahi a Deutsche Umwelthilfe, ʻaʻole ʻike nā scanners i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōmole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Pau kēia mau mea i ka insineration ʻōpala. Inā ʻoe e helu i nā mea i hiki ʻole i nā mea hoʻohana ʻōpala, ʻo ka helu o ka hana hou ʻana he 16 pākēneka. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka plastic hou a he nui nā lula i kāwili ʻia hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia me ka hana nui - inā paha. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau nā huahana maʻalahi e like me nā pāka paka, nā kini ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​granula i hana ʻia mai ka plastic recycled. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana ma aneʻi ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.

ʻO 10% wale nō o nā ʻōpala ea i hana hou ʻia

Ma ka awelika o ka honua, he ʻumi wale nō pākēneka o nā lula i hoʻohana ʻia i mea hou. Hele nā ​​mea āpau āpau i ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana i nā ahi kuni, nā ʻāina pae, nā kaiāulu a i ʻole ke kai. Kuhi aku ʻo Kelemania ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau tonone ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole kūʻai hou ʻo Kina i kā mākou ʻōpala, ke pau nei ia ma Vietnam a me Malaysia, no ka laʻana. Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o nā mana ma laila no ka hana hou ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ke kino incineration, hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā landfills. Pā ka makani i nā ʻōpala i loko o ka muliwai a lawe iā lākou i loko o ke kai. Ke ʻimi nei nā kānaka noiʻi i ʻeono mau manawa hou aku i ka palaka ma mua o ka plankton i nā wahi kai he nui. Ua hōʻoia lākou i kēia manawa i nā koina o kā mākou ʻai palakiko ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, i ka hau hoʻoheheʻe o ka arctic, i ke kai hohonu a me nā wahi mamao ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻO ka 5,25 trillion ʻāpana palika e ʻauʻau i ka moana. Hana kēlā i nā ʻāpana 770 no kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka honua. 

"ʻAi mākou i kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻe i kēlā me kēia pule"

ʻAi ka iʻa, nā manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i nā mea a make i ka pōloli i ka ʻōpū piha. I ka makahiki 2013, ua loaʻa he 17 mau kilika o ka ea i loko o ka ʻōpū o kahi kohola i make - e like me kahi pāpalapala plastik 30 mika i puhi ʻia e ka makani ma Andalusia i loko o ke kai mai kahi mahi kanu. Pau nā microplastics i loko o kā mākou kino ma o ka kaulahao meaʻai. Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema nā meheu o nā ʻāpana palika liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi like ʻole i nā faeces a me ka mimi o kānaka. Ua ʻai a inu paha nā mea hoʻāʻo i nā meaʻai i wahī ʻia i ka plastic. "ʻAi mākou i kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē i kēlā me kēia pule," ʻo ke poʻo o ka mālama mālama kūlohelohe ʻo WWF ke poʻo o kekahi o kāna mau hōʻike e pili ana i ka pelapela i loaʻa i kā mākou meaʻai. 

Hoʻopili nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā hue ea i nā plasticizers e like me phthalates a me ka waiwai bisphenol A, kahi e paipai ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻino, hoʻohaunaele i ke kaulike hormonal i loko o ke kino a hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. I loko o ke kino o nā mea maʻi ʻo Alzheimer i make, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ʻehiku mau manawa i ka nui o ka bisphenol A e like me ke kino o nā mea make ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi Alzheimer. 

E kiʻi i ka meaʻai i kāu pahu ponoʻī

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e lawe mai i ka meaʻai mai ka hale ʻaina hiki ke lawe i kā lākou mau pahu hoʻihoʻi ponoʻī. Aia i ka German Food Association kahi mea e hoʻopihapiha i nā pahu āu i lawe mai ai Nā ʻōkuhi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻokuʻu ʻia. I nā kūlanakauhale nui i kēia manawa aia nā ʻōnaehana waiho no nā pahu meaʻai, no ka laʻana mai E hoʻopuni hou ole ʻO ka pahu hou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopihapiha i nā ukana i loko o nā pola a me nā kini āu i lawe ai me ʻoe ma nā helu ʻai hou i nā mākeke nui. Inā hōʻole kahi mea kūʻai aku: kau ʻia nā rula hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaʻole pono e hele i nā pahu ma hope o ka pā.

ʻO ka niho niho i loko o ke kīʻaha a me nā lāʻau deodorant

ʻO ka niho ʻono, deodorant, ka ʻumiʻumi, nā shampoos a me nā gel shower mai nā ʻōmole plastik a i ʻole nā ​​paipu hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi ʻia. Loaʻa iā lākou e ke kīʻaha i nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale ʻole ʻole ʻole - deodorant ma ke ʻano he kalima, lauoho a me ke kopa kino me ka ʻole o ka ʻūlū ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻāpana a me ka kopa kahiā i nā ipu hao hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka waiwai o kēia mau koho ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ke kumukūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻokūkū ma ka papa supermarket. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua lawa ka hue ʻāpala niho no ʻehiku a ʻeiwa paha euro no hoʻokahi kanaka no nā mahina ʻelima.

Unpacked wale nō paha pipiʻi

Nā hale kūʻai ʻaihue ʻole ʻianāna e kūʻai aku i kēlā huahana a me nā meaʻai me ka ʻole o ka ʻūlū, pono i kēia ʻike e lawe i nā mea kūʻai aku he nui. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea i ukana ʻole ʻia ma nā mākeke nui, e laʻa me ka ʻoihana hua a me nā mea kanu. Loaʻa nā mea inu a me nā yoghurts i nā ʻōmole aniani waiho. Hōʻike lākou i kahi kaulike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hele mai lākou mai kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻAʻohe mea ma ka ʻĀkau o Kelemania e kūʻai i ka yogurt a i ʻole pia paha mai ka hema inā aia nā waiwai like mai kā lākou wahi ponoʻī ma ka papa ma kahi o lākou. Pēlā nō ia no nā huahana Kelemania ʻĀkau i ka hema, ka waiū Pīlani a i ʻole ka wai mineral mai nā mokupuni ʻo Fiji. 

ʻO ka wai mai ka piula ma kahi o ka wai mineral mai ka ʻōmole palekiko

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai hoʻopili piʻina ʻole mai ka piula a, mahalo i nā kaohi nui ma Kelemania, ma ka liʻiliʻi e like me ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai a i ʻole ka wai puna kūloko i hū wale ʻia mai ka honua. Inā makemake ʻoe i carbon dioxide i loko o ka wai, e lawe i kahi huʻupuʻu me nā cartridges refillable. 

Ke piʻi nei ka koi no nā meaʻai mai nā kaiāulu a puni ʻo Kelemania. ʻAʻole pale ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "āpana". No laila he wai nā palena. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo inā pau ka ʻāina ma hope o 50, 100, 150 a ʻoi paha mau mile. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike, e nīnau i ka mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nānā i kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā huahana. Hōʻike nā mākeke he nui i kēia me ka manawaleʻa. 

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea a mākou e kūʻai aku ai he mea hoʻoholo loa ia no ke aniau a me ke kaulike kaiapuni ma mua o ke kumu o kā mākou meaʻai. Ua hoʻohālikelike kahi noi ma 2008 e ke Kulanui ʻo Carnegie Mellon ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kapuai o nā ʻano ʻai like ʻole. Panina: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻai o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ma mua o ka mahi ʻana o ka palaoa a me nā mea kanu i mea nui ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā kumukūʻai. No nā huaʻai a me nā mea ʻai āpana, ua hoʻoholo nā mea noiʻi CO2 nā hoʻokuʻu o 530 gram / kilo o nā huahana. ʻO kaʻiʻo mai nā ʻāpana āpau he 6.900 gram o CO2 / kg. ʻO nā hua i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē e ka moku i kumu nā 870 mau huna o ka emissions CO2 no ka kilo, a me nā hua a me nā mea kanu i hoʻolele ʻia i 11.300 gram o CO2. ʻO ka paepae kalapona o kaʻiʻo i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻāina ʻē e ka mokulele he mea weliweli loa: Kēlā me kēia kilona o kona kaupaona ponoʻī e hoʻohaumia i ka lewa me 17,67 kg o CO2. Panina: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu mea kanu - no kou olakino ponoʻī, ke kaiapuni a me ke aniau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana mai ka mahiʻai ʻokanika ma mua o nā huahana maʻamau.

ʻO ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka pūʻulu e pili ana i ka ʻōpala o ka meaʻai a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hōʻalo maʻalahi iā ia. Ma aneʻi.