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Lākana, UK - Kūʻē nā hui e kū nei i nā hui aila a me nā kemika nui loa o ka honua i kahi noi hou no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea make a me nā kemika hoʻomau i nā microplastics. Palapala, paʻi ʻia e ka papa hoʻokolokolo Nā mea i hanaʻia mai Greenpeace UK.
"Maopopo iā mākou ke loaʻa nā microplastics ma nā wahi āpau, mai ka hau kai ʻo Arctic a hiki i ka wai piula, a pili i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā kemika weliweli. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea i poholo i loko o ka pūnaewele o ka hoʻoponopono honua, akā hiki i kēia noi ke hoʻololi i kēlā a no laila hoʻoholo ka ʻoihana e kāpae iā ia. Ma hea mākou e ʻike ai i kahi hopena breakthrough i ka pale ʻana i ke ola kai mai ka hoʻohaunaele ʻino, ʻike wale ka aila a me ka lobi kemika i kahi hoʻoweliweli i kāna loaʻa kālā, "wahi a ʻO Nina Cabinet, ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka Greenpeace UK palekiko neʻe.
ʻIke ʻia ka haumia o microplastic ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua, mai ka moana, nā loko, a me nā muliwai a hiki i nā wai ua, ka ea, nā holoholona hihiu, a me kā mākou mau papa. A like hōʻike hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kemikino hōʻino a huki i nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe i hala i ka wai kai a i loko o ka ʻōpū o Ola kai a hou aku i loko o ka ʻĀina kaulahao ʻāina.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua hana ke aupuni Swiss i hoʻokahi manaʻo hoʻopuka e hoʻokomo i kahi mea hoʻopili palake i hoʻohana ākea ʻia ma ka Stockholm Convention - ke Kuikahi Puni Honua Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i nā Pollutants Organic Persisten. ʻO ia ka noi mua e koi i kahi kemika e hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kumu, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hele lōʻihi ana ma o nā microplastics a me nā ʻōpala ea.
ʻO ka UV-328 kemika, kahi e hoʻohana ākea ʻia i nā huahana lula, ka pehu, nā pena, nā uhi, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e pale aku iā lākou mai ka pōʻino o UV, ua loaʻa iki kahi noiʻi. Eia nō naʻe, makaʻu ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻole ia e wāwahi maʻalahi i ke kaiapuni, ahu i nā meaola, a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā holoholona lōhiu a i ʻole ke olakino kanaka. [1]
He hoʻokolokolo hou na Nā mea i hanaʻia hōʻike i kēlā mea mana Nā hui Lobby ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana mai nā ʻoihana e like me BASF, ExxonMobil, Dow Chemical, DuPont, Ineos, BP a me Shell e hōʻole i kēia noi, me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻike e noʻonoʻo ai i ka mea hoʻohui ma ke ʻano he pollutant meaola hoʻomau. Ua loaʻa nā leka uila a me nā palapala mai ka U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ma lalo o ke kānāwai transparency i ka American Chemical Council a me ka European Chemical Industry Council i hāpai i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka precedent o ka noi.
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kēia kemika i ka Stockholm Convention e alakaʻi i ka hana a hoʻohana paha i nā pāpā a hiki ke lilo i milestone i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā kemika i nā microplastics. ʻO UV-328 kekahi o nā kemika he nui i hoʻohui ʻia i ke kaʻina hana lula a kekahi poʻe ʻepekema i makaʻu i kēia manawa i hiki ke pālahalaha loa ma o nā microplastics a me nā mea e hiki ai i nā holoholona hihiu, ke olakino kanaka, a me ke kaiapuni.
Ma kahi hālāwai i Ianuali, ua ʻae ke Kōmike ʻepekema o ka Convention e lawa ana nā hōʻike no UV-328 e kū ai i nā pae mua o ka Convention no ka mea he pollutant meaola hoʻomau. I Kepakemapa, e neʻe ke noi i ka pae aʻe o ke kaʻina hana, kahi e hoʻomohala ai ke kōmike i kahi kūlana pilikia e hoʻoholo ai inā paha ua lawa ka makaʻu o ka additive e hōʻoia i ka hana o ka honua.
"ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka lula hoʻohana hoʻokahi i ka holo ʻana e lilo i ʻāpana o ka hopena, akā ʻo ia ka mea makemake ʻole ʻia e ka ʻoihana," wahi a Greenpeace hale kuhina. "Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kāu hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā haumia, me ka nānā ʻole i nā hopena. No laila pono mākou e hoʻoholo i ke komo ʻana o ke aupuni e pale i nā kemika weliweli, hoʻonohonoho i nā pahuhopu hoʻoliʻiliʻi palolo a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻoihana e lawe i ke kuleana no ka haumia a lākou e hana ai. "
Ua hāpai aʻe ke kūlana o ka ʻoihana i nā hopohopo i waena o kekahi poʻe ʻōiwi o ka Arctic. ʻO Viola Waghiyiʻo ia kahi kauhale kamaʻāina o nā ʻohana ʻohana Savoonga, kahi ʻāpana o kahi kaiāulu ʻōiwi ʻo Yupik ma Sivuqaq ma ka Arctic, a i kēia mau lā iā Biden's hou Ua koho ʻia ʻo ka ʻaha aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo White House e pili ana i ke kaulike kaiapuni, hoʻohewa i ke kūlana US.
"Ke hopohopo nei mākou ua hiki aku kēia kemika i ka Arctic a hiki ke lilo i mea ʻawahia, akā ʻaʻole kēia wale nō e pili ana i hoʻokahi kemika." Nā mea i hanaʻia . "Ua hōʻike ʻia ko mākou kaiāulu i nā kemika he nui. ʻIke ka ʻaha ʻo Stockholm i ka nāwaliwali o nā lāhui ʻōiwi i ka Arctic, akā ʻaʻole nānā ka EPA i ke olakino a me ke olakino o ko mākou poʻe. Hana ka US i nā kemika ʻino he nui, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻaoʻao i ka ʻaha kūkā, "i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻO Waghiyi.
Kauka ʻo Dr. ʻO Omowunmi H. Fred-Ahmadu, Kauka kemika i ke kaiapuni ma ke Kulanui o Kauike, Nigeria, a me ka mea kākau nui o kahi pepa mai ka makahiki i hala e pili ana i nā kemika microplastic Nā mea i hanaʻia: "ʻO ka Plastics kahi cocktail o nā ʻano kemika like ʻole, e like me UV-328, i hoʻopili ʻia i mea e hoʻololi ai i kā lākou hanana a me kā lākou hana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻa paʻa lākou i ka plastic, no laila, hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau kemika i loko o ke kaiapuni a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā meaola, ʻoiai inā hemo ka plastic. ʻO kēia kahi o ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻino - nā hōʻino - mai. Ke nānā ʻia nei ka nui o nā mea a lākou e hana aku ai i nā kānaka, akā ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau hopena ʻino i nā meaola o ke kai, e like me nā pilikia hānau a me ke kū ʻana o nā meaola. "
E heluhelu i ka moʻolelo piha Unearthed ʻaneʻi.
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Nā kiʻi: Greenpeace
