Option
An tsara wani muhimmin sashi na manufofin sauyin yanayi na duniya a cikin dakunan kwana na Wall Street da kuma birnin London. Saboda kawancen manyan kungiyoyin kudi na duniya, Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero, ya dauki nauyin ajandar daidaita kudade masu zaman kansu a cikin tattaunawar sauyin yanayi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Sakamakon haka, har yanzu bangaren hada-hadar kudi bai himmatu ga wani gagarumin raguwa ko saurin rage kudaden tallafin man fetur dinsa ba.
Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta Attac tare da kungiyoyin farar hula 89 daga ko'ina cikin duniya, sun soki hakan a cikin wata sanarwar hadin gwiwa da suka fitar kan taron sauyin yanayi a birnin Sharm el-Sheikh. Kungiyoyin suna neman gwamnatoci su takaita tasirin masana'antar hada-hadar kudi a cikin sassan tattaunawar sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Duk masana'antar hada-hadar kuɗi dole ne su mika wuya ga tanadi da manufofin yarjejeniyar Paris. Mafi ƙanƙancin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodi ne na tilas kan fita zuba jarin mai da sare dazuzzuka.
Bangaren kudi na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabarbarewar matsalar yanayi
“Ta hanyar ba da kuɗaɗen tallafin masana'antun mai, fannin kuɗi na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ta'azzara rikicin yanayi. Duk da bukatu da aka tanadar a cikin Mataki na ashirin da 2.1 (c) na yarjejeniyar yanayi na Paris don daidaita magudanar kudi tare da rage hayakin iskar gas (...), har yanzu babu wata ka'ida da ta takura ko haramta zuba jarin burbushin," ta soki Hannah Bartels daga Attac. Austria.
Dalilin haka: Manyan kungiyoyin kuɗi a duniya sun haɗa ƙarfi a cikin Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ). Har ila yau, wannan ƙawance ya ƙayyade ajandar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da tsarin kula da harkokin kuɗi na sirri a taron kolin yanayi na yanzu kuma ya dogara da "daidaita kai". Wannan yana nufin cewa kamfanonin da ke samar da mafi yawan kudaden ayyukan man fetur suna daukar nauyin ajandar yanayi. Daga cikin bankuna 60 da suka yi jarin dala tiriliyan 4,6 a cikin jarin burbushin halittu a duniya tun bayan yarjejeniyar Paris, 40 mambobi ne na GFANZ. (1)
Riba tana zuwa kafin kariyar yanayi
Ƙungiyoyin kuɗi ba su damu da canza salon kasuwancin su mai lahani ba. Domin burinsu - gaba daya na son rai - "net zero" ba ya samar da wani ainihin raguwar hayakin iskar gas - matukar dai wadannan za a iya "daidaita" ta hanyar biyan diyya a wani wuri. Christoph Rogers na Attac Austria ya ce "Duk wanda ya ba da fifiko ga ribar kungiyoyin kudi kan tsarin siyasa, zai ci gaba da zafafa rikicin yanayi."
Taimakon gaske maimakon lamuni na Kudancin Duniya
GFANZ kuma yana amfani da matsayinsa na iko don haɓaka ƙirar da aka fi so na "kuɗin yanayi" don Kudancin Duniya. An mayar da hankali ne kan bude kasuwa don samar da jari mai zaman kansa, ba da sabbin lamuni, karya haraji ga kamfanoni da tsauraran kariyar zuba jari. "Maimakon adalcin yanayi, wannan yana kawo sama da duk wata damar samun riba," in ji Bartels.
Don haka kungiyoyi 89 suna neman gwamnatoci su fito da wani muhimmin shiri na samar da kudaden sauye-sauye a Kudancin Duniya wanda ya dogara ne akan taimako na gaske ba a kan lamuni ba. Asusun dala biliyan 2009 na shekara-shekara wanda aka yi alkawarinsa a cikin 100 amma ba a sake shi ba dole ne a sake fasalinsa kuma a ƙara shi.
(1) Manyan kungiyoyin kudi irin su Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America ko Goldman Sachs na ci gaba da zuba jarin biliyoyin daloli a shekara a kamfanonin burbushin halittu irin su Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. ko Qatar Energy. A cikin 2021 kadai, jimilar ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 742 - fiye da kafin yarjejeniyar yanayi ta Paris.
