Shari'ar sauyin yanayi ta farko a gaban Kotun 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Turai | Greenpeace int.

STRASBOURG - A yau, Manyan Mata don Kare Yanayi na Switzerland da masu gabatar da kara guda hudu suna yin tarihi tare da shari'ar yanayi ta farko da za a saurare a gaban Kotun Turai ta Hakkokin Dan Adam (ECtHR) a Strasbourg, Faransa. Kas (Ƙungiyar KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz da sauran su da Switzerland, aikace-aikace no. 53600/20) zai kafa misali ga dukkan jihohi 46 na majalisar Turai da yanke shawara ko kuma har zuwa wane irin yanayi kasa kamar Switzerland ke bukatar rage hayakin da take fitarwa domin kare hakkin dan Adam.

Manyan Mata na 2038 don Kare Yanayi Switzerland sun kai gwamnatinsu zuwa Kotun Turai ta Turai a cikin 2020 saboda rayuwarsu da lafiyarsu suna fuskantar barazanar zafi da canjin yanayi. ECTHR yana da beschleunigt shari’arta, wanda za a saurari shari’arta a babban dakinta na alkalai 17.[1][2] Manyan Mata don Kariyar Yanayi Switzerland suna samun tallafi daga Greenpeace Switzerland.

Anne Mahrer, Co-Shugaba na manyan mata don kare yanayi Switzerland ta ce: "Mun shigar da kara ne saboda Switzerland tana yin kadan don shawo kan bala'in yanayi. Hawan zafin jiki ya riga ya yi tasiri sosai ga lafiyar jiki da ta tunanin mu. Babban karuwar zafi yana sa mu tsofaffi mata marasa lafiya.

Rosmarie Wydler-Wälti, Co-Shugaba na manyan mata don kare yanayin Switzerland ta ce: “Shawarar da aka yanke na sauraren karar a gaban babban zauren kotun ya nuna muhimmancin da shari’ar ke da shi. Kotun ta amince da gaggawa da mahimmancin samun amsar tambayar ko jihohi suna take hakkin mata tsofaffi ta hanyar rashin daukar matakan da suka dace.

Cordelia Bähr, lauya mai kula da manyan mata don Kare Yanayi Switzerland, ta ce: “Tsofaffin mata na da matukar rauni ga illar zafi. Akwai kwakkwarar shaida da ke nuna cewa suna fuskantar babban haɗari na mutuwa da lalacewar lafiya saboda zafi. Don haka, illoli da haxarin da sauyin yanayi ke haifarwa sun isa su cika kyawawan ayyuka na gwamnati na kare haƙƙinsu na rayuwa da lafiya da walwala kamar yadda aka tanadar a cikin Mataki na 2 da 8 na Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Haƙƙin Bil Adama.”

Shari'ar da manyan 'yan kasar Switzerland suka shigar don kare yanayi na daya daga cikin shari'o'in kare sauyin yanayi guda uku da ke gaban babban zauren majalisar.[3] Sauran kararrakin guda biyu sune:

• Careme vs Faransa (Lamba 7189/21): Wannan shari’ar – kuma da za a saurare ta a gaban kotu a yammacin yau, 29 ga Maris – ta shafi korafin wani mazaunin garin kuma tsohon magajin garin Grande-Synthe, wanda ya yi zargin cewa Faransa ta yi hakan. ba a dauki matakin da bai dace ba don hana sauyin yanayi kuma rashin yin hakan yana haifar da keta hakkin rayuwa (Mataki na 2 na Yarjejeniyar) da kuma hakkin mutunta rayuwar sirri da na iyali (Sashe na 8 na Yarjejeniyar).
• Duarte Agostinho da sauransu vs Portugal da sauransu (Lamba 39371/20): Wannan lamari ya shafi gurbacewar iskar iskar gas daga kasashe mambobin 32 wanda, a cewar masu neman izinin – ‘yan kasar Portugal masu shekaru tsakanin 10 zuwa 23 – suna ba da gudummawa ga yanayin dumamar yanayi, wanda a tsakanin sauran abubuwa ke haifar da zafi. raƙuman ruwa da ke shafar rayuwa, yanayin rayuwa, lafiyar jiki da tunani na masu nema.

Dangane da shari'o'in sauyin yanayi guda uku, babban zauren kotun kare hakkin bil'adama na Turai zai ayyana ko kuma har zuwa wane irin yanayi ne jihohi ke take hakkin dan Adam ta hanyar gazawa wajen rage illar matsalar sauyin yanayi. Wannan zai haifar da sakamako mai nisa. Ana sa ran yanke hukunci wanda zai kafa misali mai kyau ga daukacin kasashe mambobin majalisar Turai. Ba a tsammanin wannan har zuwa ƙarshen 2023 da farko.