Lalata dazuzzuka da rikodin wuta a Brazil: haɗi tare da babban mai sarrafa nama JBS | Greenpeace int.

Nama da sare dazuzzuka: Wani sabon rahoto da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na Greenpeace suka fitar ya nuna alakar kai tsaye tsakanin duniya Masana'antar nama, Yankan daji da rikodin wuta. Kamfanin sarrafa nama mafi girma a duniya, JBS, da manyan masu fafatawarsa Marfrig da Minerva sun yanka shanun da makiyaya suka saya dangane da gobarar 2020 wacce ta lalata kashi daya bisa uku na manyan yankunan ruwa a duniya a yankin Pantanal na Brazil. Su kuma manyan Kaman na kasar Brazil, suna ba da naman Pantanal ga katocin abinci irin su McDonald's, Burger King, kungiyoyin Faransa na Carrefour da Casino, da kuma kasuwannin duniya.

LINK: RAHOTON TAMBAYA akan masana'antar nama da sare dazuzzuka

“Wuta tana share fagen faɗaɗa naman masana’antu a Kudancin Amurka. Dangane da yaduwar cutar Covid-19 ta duniya gami da bambancin halittu da rikice-rikicen yanayi, ci gaba da amfani da wuta a cikin ɓangaren ya zama abin kunya a duniya. Yadda za a kawar da shi matsala ce ta kuna, ”in ji Daniela Montalto, mai rajin kare abinci da daji a Greenpeace UK.

Yankewar nama: mahallin

"Minced nama daga Pantanal" takardun 15 masu kiwon dabbobi dangane da gobarar Pantanal a cikin 2020. Akalla kadada 73.000 - yanki mafi girma fiye da Singapore - ya kone a tsakanin iyakokin wadannan kadarorin. A cikin 2018-2019, waɗannan masu kiwon sun samar da a kalla tsire-tsire 14 na sarrafa nama daga JBS, Marfrig da Minerva. An kuma danganta tara daga cikin masu kiwon da wasu keta haddin muhalli, kamar korar su ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma saba ka'ida wajen yin rajistar kadarori, a lokacin da aka gano cinikin tare da masu sarrafa nama.

Shugaban Brazil Bolsonaro “ajandar kare muhalli” yana ci gaba da lalata dazuzzukan Amazon [1]-A tsakiyar hargitsi da rikice-rikicen tattalin arziƙin da bala'in Covid-19 na duniya ya haifar, har yanzu fitar da naman sa na Brazil yana kafa sabbin ƙa'idodi: Duk lokaci mai tsawo a cikin 2020.

“Yankin dazuka mafi girma a duniya - wuri mai matukar muhimmanci ga jaguar - a zahiri yana ta hayaƙi. JBS da sauran manyan masu sarrafa nama, Marfrig da Minerva, suna yin biris da barnar, ”in ji Daniela Montalto, mai rajin kare hakkin abinci da daji a Greenpeace UK.

A watan Janairun 2021, Greenpeace International ta faɗakar da JBS, Marfrig da Minerva game da haɗarin muhalli da na doka a cikin tushen wadataccen Pantanal da waɗannan masu kiwon suka zana. Wannan ya hada ba alakantuwa da babbar gobara kawai ba, har ma da isar da dabbobi daga wuraren kiwo wadanda aka sanya takunkumi kan korar su ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma inda aka dakatar ko soke rajistar kadarorin.

Lalacewar daji ta hanyar nama: masana'antu ba tare da hankali ba

Duk da binciken Greenpeace, duk masu sarrafa nama sun yi iƙirarin cewa duk wuraren kiwo da suka kawo kai tsaye suna bin ƙa'idodin su a lokacin sayan. Babu wani daga cikin masu sarrafa naman da ya ba da wata alama ta alama cewa sun bincika tushen kayansu na Pantanal don amfani da wuta da gangan. Babu wanda ya nuna cewa ana buƙatar masu kiwon su bi ƙa'idodinsa a kan duk abin da aka mallaka, duk da cewa Greenpeace ta sami manyan ƙungiyoyin shanu tsakanin abin da mutum ɗaya ya mallaka. A zahiri, JBS har ma ta fito fili ta bayyana cewa ba ta da niyyar keɓe masu kiwon da aka kama suna keta alƙawarinsu na shekaru da yawa. [2] [3]

“Bangaren naman shanu abin alhaki ne. Duk da yake JBS da sauran manyan masu sarrafa naman shanu sun yi alkawarin watakila wata rana su ceci Amazon, da alama suna shirye su yanka Pantanal a yau kuma su mayar da alkawurran dorewar su zuwa karamin abu. Kasashe masu shigowa, masu ba da kuɗi da masu sayan nama kamar su McDonald's, Burger King ko kamfanonin Faransa Carrefour da Casino dole ne su kawo ƙarshen haɗin kansu da lalata muhalli. Rufe kasuwar masu lalata daji ba ta isa ba, lokaci ya yi da za a fitar da naman masana'antu. “In ji Daniela Montalto, mai rajin kare abinci da gandun daji a Greenpeace UK.

SAURARA:

Rushewar daji na Amazon a cikin watan Ogustan 1 da Yulin 2019 yayi daidai da kusan murabba'in kilomita 2020, wanda yayi daidai da karuwar kashi 11.088 idan aka kwatanta da daidai lokacin da ya gabata: Kayayyakin. A watan Agustan 2019, an ce masu kiwon dabbobi sun cinna wuta a Amazon, a da aka haɗa sosai "ranar wuta" don tallafawa shirin Shugaban Brazil Bolsonaro na buɗe gandun dajin don ci gaba.

[2] Iyakar lalacewar muhalli da zamantakewar JBS ya zama abin kunya a duniya a cikin 2009 lokacin da Greenpeace International ta buga: Yanka Amazon Wannan ya bayyana yadda JBS da sauran manyan 'yan wasa a masana'antar naman shanu ta Brazil ke da alaƙa da ɗaruruwan wuraren kiwo a cikin Amazon, gami da wasu da ke da alaƙa da sare dazuzzuka ba bisa ƙa'ida ba da sauran ayyukan lalata, da kuma bautar zamani.

A cewar wannan rahoton, JBS da sauran manyan kamfanonin sarrafa nama na Brazil sun sanya hannu kan yardar ransu a shekarar 2009 - a Cinikin shanu - don kawo karshen sayan shanu, wanda samarwar ke da nasaba da sare dazuzzuka na Amazon, aikin bayi ko mamayar yan asalin yankin da kuma kariya. Yarjejeniyar ta kunshi sadaukar da kai don tabbatar da cikakken sahihanci a bayyane, sake dubawa da kuma bayar da rahoto game da dukkanin kamfanonin samar da kayayyaki - gami da masu samar da kayayyaki kai tsaye - cikin shekaru biyu don cimma nasarar sare dazuzzuka a hanyoyin samar da su.

Duk da wannan alƙawarin, kamfanin ya kasance kusan shekaru goma da suka gabata na ci gaba da kasancewa da alaka da cin hanci da rashawa, sare bishiyoyi da badakalar kare hakkin dan adam.

[3] Navigator Na AbinciFabrairu 22, 2021: JBS ta ninka sare itatuwa yayin da Greenpeace ta yi tir da "karin shekaru biyar na rashin aiki"

Marcio Nappo, Darakta mai dorewa a JBS Brasil, ya ba da rahoto game da maganganun masu zuwa: “A halin yanzu ba za mu toshe ku ba [masu kawo rudani] Za mu yi ƙoƙari don taimaka muku wajen magance matsalar. Wasu lokuta takaddar takarda ce, wani lokacin kuma dole su ƙirƙiri wani tsari na kariya, wani lokacin kuma sai su sake yin wani yanki na dukiyoyinsu. Za mu taimaka musu kuma za mu yi hayar mutane don taimaka wa waɗannan masu samar da kayayyaki. "

“Muna la’akari da keɓe kadarorin da mai kawowa a matsayin wata hanya mara kyau. Ba zai magance matsalar ba saboda suna zuwa wurin ɗaukar nama mafi kusa da su kuma sayar da shi. Ba za mu so hakan ba saboda bai damu da matsalar ba. "