Option
Yarjejeniyar Green Deal ta Turai ta yi niyya don haɓaka aikin noma zuwa 2030% a duk faɗin EU nan da 25, amfani da haɗarin magungunan kashe qwari da kuma kare wurare masu mahimmanci daga mummunan tasirin magungunan kashe qwari suna sanya magungunan kashe qwari na halitta da aka halatta a cikin noman kwayoyin halitta wani batu na haɓaka sha'awar siyasa. Amma yayin da wasu ke ganin mafita mai kyau ga yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da aka haɗa da sinadarai a cikin magungunan kashe qwari na halitta, masana'antun magungunan kashe qwari irin su Bayer, Syngenta ko Corteva sun yi gargaɗin. efentlich a kan "cinikin muhalli da ke da alaƙa da haɓakar noman ƙwayoyin cuta" kamar "ƙarin yawan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari a Turai."
A madadin kungiyar IFOAM Organics Turai, kungiyar Tarayyar Turai mai kula da noma, GLOBAL 2000 ta yi watsi da wannan zargin cin hanci da rashawa. Binciken gaskiya. A cikinsa, an yi nazarin bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin magungunan kashe qwari guda 256 da ake amfani da su wajen aikin gona na yau da kullum da kuma magungunan kashe qwari guda 134 da su ma aka ba su izinin yin amfani da su a harkar noma, dangane da illar da ke tattare da su da kuma hadurran da ke tattare da su da kuma yawan amfani da su. Daga baya aka buga kima mai guba a cikin mujallar kimiyya "Toxics". aka buga. Rarraba haɗari na Tsarin Jituwa na Duniya (GHS) wanda Hukumar Kula da Sinadarai ta Turai (EChA) ta kayyade da ƙimar sinadirai da lafiyar sana'a waɗanda Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Turai (EFSA) ta ayyana a cikin tsarin amincewa ya zama maƙasudin ma'auni ga kwatanta.
Bambancin kwayoyin halitta da na al'ada mai matukar mahimmanci
Daga cikin 256 mafi yawan kayan aikin roba a cikin magungunan kashe qwari waɗanda aka ba su izini kawai a cikin aikin noma na al'ada, 55% suna ɗauke da alamun lafiya ko haɗarin muhalli; daga cikin sinadarai masu aiki na halitta guda 134 waɗanda (kuma) aka halatta su a cikin noma, kashi 3 ne kawai. Gargaɗi game da yiwuwar cutar da yaron da ba a haifa ba, ana zargin cutar sankara ko mummunar illa a cikin kashi 16% na magungunan kashe qwari da ake amfani da su a aikin gona na al'ada, amma a cikin wani maganin kashe qwari tare da amincewar kwayoyin halitta. EFSA ta yi la'akari da ƙayyadaddun ƙimar ƙimar lafiyar abinci da aikin aiki don dacewa da 93% na kayan aikin yau da kullun amma kawai 7% na na halitta.
"Bambance-bambancen da muka gano suna da mahimmanci kamar yadda ba su da ban mamaki idan aka yi la'akari da asalin abubuwan da ke aiki da magungunan kashe qwari," in ji shi. Helmut Burtscher-Schaden, masanin kimiyyar halittu daga GLOBAL 2000 kuma jagoran marubucin binciken.: "Yayin da kusan kashi 90% na magungunan kashe qwari na al'ada sune asalin sinadarai-synthetic kuma sun gudanar da shirye-shiryen tantancewa don gano abubuwan da ke da mafi girman guba (kuma don haka mafi inganci) akan kwayoyin da aka yi niyya, yawancin abubuwan da ke aiki na halitta ba su kasance a zahiri ba. game da abubuwa, amma game da microorganisms masu rai. Waɗannan sun ƙunshi kashi 56% na 'magungunan kashe qwari' da aka amince dasu. A matsayin mazaunan ƙasa na halitta, ba su da wani abu mai haɗari. Ƙarin 19% na magungunan kashe qwari ana rarraba fifiko a matsayin "ƙananan sinadarai masu ƙarancin haɗari" (misali soda burodi) ko izini azaman albarkatun ƙasa (misali man sunflower, vinegar, madara)."
Madadin magungunan kashe qwari
Jan Plagge, Shugaban IFOAM Organics Turai sharhi kamar haka: "A bayyane yake cewa sinadaran aiki na roba da aka halatta a cikin aikin noma na al'ada sun fi haɗari da matsala fiye da abubuwan da ke aiki na halitta da aka halatta a cikin aikin noma. Gonakin halitta suna mai da hankali kan matakan rigakafin kamar amfani da iri mai ƙarfi, jujjuya amfanin gona mai ma'ana, kiyaye lafiyar ƙasa da haɓaka ɗimbin halittu a cikin filin don guje wa amfani da abubuwan waje. Don haka, ba a yi amfani da maganin kashe qwari a kusan kashi 90% na ƙasar noma (musamman a cikin noman noma), haka kuma ba wani abu na halitta ba. Idan duk da haka kwari sun sami nasara, amfani da kwari masu amfani, microorganisms, pheromones ko abubuwan hanawa shine zabi na biyu na manoma. Magungunan kashe qwari na halitta irin su ma’adinan jan ƙarfe ko sulfur, yin burodi foda ko man kayan lambu su ne mafita ta ƙarshe don amfanin gona na musamman kamar ‘ya’yan itace da giya.”
Jennifer Lewis, Darakta na Tarayyar Masu Kare amfanin gona na Halitta (IBMA) yana nufin "babban yuwuwar" na magungunan kashe qwari na halitta da hanyoyin da aka riga aka samu a yau ga manoma na yau da kullun. "Muna buƙatar hanzarta aiwatar da tsarin amincewa don magance ƙwayoyin cuta ta yadda waɗannan samfuran za su kasance ga duk manoma a Turai. Wannan zai tallafa wa sauye-sauye zuwa tsarin abinci mai dorewa mai dorewa kamar yadda aka zayyana a cikin yarjejeniyar Green Green na Turai."
Lili Balogh, Shugabar Agroecology Turai kuma manomi nanata cewa: “Tsarin dabarun Farm to Fork da dabarun rayayyun halittu tare da manufar rage kashe kashe kashe kwari yana da mahimmanci don kafa tsarin abinci mai juriya da aikin gona a Turai. Manufar aikin noma ya kamata a ko da yaushe ya kasance don haɓaka nau'ikan halittu da kuma ayyukan da ke da alaƙa gwargwadon iyawa, ta yadda amfani da abubuwan da ake amfani da su na waje ya zama marar amfani. Tare da matakan kariya da na halitta, kamar bambancin nau'in halitta da iri, tsarin ƙwararrun magungunan kashe kashe qwari da kayan abinci da ke tsayawa sun rikita da kyau. "
Hanyoyin haɗi/Zazzagewa:
- Rikodin taron manema labarai (Youtube)
- Nazarin kimiyya don kwatanta magungunan kashe qwari na al'ada da na halitta
- Takarda kai “Guba ga kudan zuma. Guba gare ku."
Photo / Video: Global 2000.
