Ana shigo da naman kifi da man kifi daga Afirka ta Yamma zuwa Turai wanda ya baiyana tsarin abinci | Greenpeace int.

Kowace shekara, kamfanonin Turai suna ba da gudummawa ga mummunar karkatar da sabbin kifaye wanda ke da mahimmanci don kiyaye wadatar abinci na sama da mutane miliyan 33 a yankin Afirka ta Yamma. Wannan shine ƙarshen sabon rahoto daga Greenpeace Afrika da Canja kasuwanni. Ciyar da Dodo: Ta yaya Masana'antar Kiwo ta Turai da Masana'antar ciyar da Dabbobi ke satar Abinci daga Commasashen Yammacin Afirka.

Rahoton ya nuna yadda a kowace shekara ana fitar da sama da kananan tan miliyan rabin na kifin a bakin gabar Afirka ta Yamma kuma a sarrafa su a cikin abinci don noman ruwa da noman, abinci mai gina jiki, kayan shafe-shafe da kayan abincin dabbobi a wajen Nahiyar Afirka. [1]

“Masatar kifi da masana'antar mai, da dukkan gwamnatoci da hukumomin da ke tallafa musu, suna wa jama’ar yankin fashin rayuwarsu da abinci. Wannan ya sabawa alkawuran kasa da kasa kan ci gaba mai dorewa, rage talauci, wadatar abinci da daidaiton jinsi. " Inji Dr. Ibrahimé Cissé, Babban Kamfen a Greenpeace Afrika.

Rahoton ya ta'allaka ne akan bincike kan alakar cinikin kifi da man cinikayyar cinikayya (FMFO) tsakanin masana'antar FMFO a Afirka ta Yamma da kasuwar Turai. Ya haɗa da yan kasuwa, aqua da kamfanonin abinci na agro a ciki Faransa, Norway, Denmark, Deutschland, Spain, da kuma Girka[2] Hakanan yana bincika alaƙar sadarwar tsakanin masu sarrafa kifi / dillalai da manoman kifi waɗanda suka sayi Aquafeed daga kamfanonin da ke cikin kasuwancin Afirka ta Yamma na FMFO da sanannun dillalai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Faransa (Carrefour, Auchan, E.Leclerc, Système U, Monoprix, Groupe Casino), Deutschland (Aldi Süd, Lidl, Kaufland, Rewe, Metro AG, Edeka.), Spain (Lidl Espana) da kuma Birtaniya (Tesco, Lidl, Aldi). [3]

“Fitar da abincin kifi da man kifi zuwa Turai suna hana al’umman bakin teku hanyoyin samun su ta hanyar hana jama’a wata muhimmiyar hanyar abinci da samun kuɗi. Kamfanoni da 'yan kasuwa na ruwa na Turai ba za su iya yin watsi da wannan babban haƙƙin ɗan adam da batun muhalli ba. Yanzu lokaci yayi da ya kamata a sake tunani kan samar da kayayyaki da kuma hanzarta kawo karshen amfani da kifin da aka kama a cikin kifin da ake nomawa da sauran dabbobi domin adana wadannan kifayen don tsararraki masu zuwa. " Inji Alice Delemare Tangpuori, Manajan Kamfen, Canja Kasuwa.

Bincike ta Greenpeace da Canja kasuwanni ya tabbatar da saurin fadada FMFO a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, musamman a Mauritania, inda kashi 2019% na fitar da mai daga kifi ya tafi EU a 70. Har yanzu gwamnatocin Mauritania, Senegal da Gambiya sun kasa gudanar da aikinsu na yadda suke sarrafa kananan kifin da suke da shi da kuma daukar matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da 'yancin abinci da rayuwa ga al'ummomin da abin ya shafa, gami da bangaren kamun kifin na kere-kere, wanda ke ci gaba da adawa da Masana'antu na FMFO sun yi zanga-zanga.

“A lokacin sanyi na Senegal a wannan lokacin, yana da matukar wahala, idan ba zai yiwu ba, a sami sardine a wuraren da ake sauka. Sakamakon abin da ya shafi tsaron abinci da abinci mai gina jiki na mutanen yankin babban bala'i ne gami da daidaiton kayan abinci a teku. " Inji Dr. Alassane Samba, tsohon Daraktan Bincike kuma Darakta na Cibiyar Bincike ta Oceanographic ta Dakar-Thiaroye a Senegal[4]

Harouna Ismail Lebaye, Shugaban kungiyar FLPA (Tarayyar Tarayya mai 'Yancin Kiwon Lafiya), Sashin Nouadhibou a Mauritania, yana da saƙo mai ƙarfi ga kamfanoni da gwamnatocin da ke da hannu a sayan FMFO: “Jarin ku yana sace mana albarkatun kamun kifi, jarin ku na yunwa, zuba jarin ku na barazana ga zaman lafiyar mu, masana'antun ku suna sa mu mara lafiya ... Dakatar da shi yanzu. "

Greenpeace Afrika da Canja kasuwanni suna kira ga kamfanoni, masu tsara manufofi da gwamnatoci da su daina girbe lafiyayyen kifi daga Afirka ta Yamma don biyan buƙatun naman kifi da mai a cikin Tarayyar Turai da Norway.

Jawabinsa:

[1] Ciyar da Dodo: Ta yaya Masana'antar Kiwo ta Turai da Masanautar Dabbobi ke satar Abinci daga unitiesasashen Yammacin Afirka Rahoto daga Greenpeace Afirka da Canja Kasuwa, Yuni 2021, https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-africa-stateless/2021/05/47227297-feeding-a-monster-en-final-small.pdf

[2] Dillalan FMFO, ruwa da kamfanonin abinci na ƙasa da ƙasa sune: Faransa (Olvea), Norway (GC Rieber, EWOS / Cargill, Skretting, Mowi), Denmark (ED & F Man Terminals, TripleNine, FF Skagen, Pelagia da BioMar) , Jamus (Köster Marine Proteins), Spain (Inproquisa, Industrias Arpo, Skretting Espana) da Girka (Norsildmel Innovation AS).

[3] Rahoton ya ce: “Kodayake ba za mu iya kafa sarkar tsare kai tsaye tsakanin‘ yan kasuwa da Rediyon Afirka ta Yamma FMFO ba, Canza Kasuwa yana da alaƙar sadarwar - ta hanyar kafofin jama’a, ziyarar shago, tattaunawa da bincike - tsakanin waɗanda ke cikin rahoton Ciyar da Dodo: Ta yaya Masana'antar Kiwo ta Turai da Masana'antar ciyar da Dabbobi ke satar Abinci daga Commasashen Yammacin Afirka, Masu sarrafa abincin / masu rarrabawa da masu kera kifin wadanda suka sayi Aquafeed daga kamfanonin da ke cikin kasuwancin Afirka ta Yamma na FMFO a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Kula da wannan dangantakar na da matsala, kuma ba tare da la’akari da cewa ko akwai wata hanyar tsare kai tsaye ba, bai kamata su fito daga wadanda suka fito daga Afirka ta Yamma ba. ”

[4] Babban jinsin dake cikin samarda FMFO, sardinella madaidaiciya da bonga, suna da mahimmanci ga wadatar abinci na miliyoyin mutane a yankin. A cewar Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Gona (FAO), wadannan albarkatun kifi ana yin amfani da su sosai kuma dole ne a rage kokarin kamun kifi da kashi 50% - kungiyar masu aikin FAO kan kimanta kananan kifin da ke kan iyakan yankin Arewa maso Yammacin Afirka 2019. Rahoton taƙaitawa da ake samu a: http://www.fao.org/3/cb0490en/CB0490EN.pdf