Ostiriya na son sabon rukuni daidai da adalci a cikin EU | attac Austria

Kwamitin na EU yana son gabatar da shawara don ƙarin kariya ga saka hannun jari a kan iyakar EU a cikin kasuwar cikin EU a cikin kaka 2021, wanda zai iya ƙunsar abubuwan sabon tsarin adalci na daidaitattun ƙungiya tsakanin jihohin EU. A cikin 2018, Kotun Tarayyar Turai (ECJ) ta bayyana tsohon tsarin rukunin ƙungiyar EU na cikin ƙararraki na musamman don ya dace da dokar EU. (1)

A cewar bayanai daga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da ke akwai ga Attac, gwamnatin Austriya tana yakin neman babbar kungiyar da za ta kai ga wasu 'yanci na musamman da kuma nata kotu na musamman na kamfanoni. Da Bayanin mujallar Har ila yau a halin yanzu ya ba da rahoton cewa Ministan Tattalin Arziki Schramböck yana fatan "ci gaba cikin sauri" da "gagarumar shawara".

A cewar Attac, Ostiraliya ta dakatar da ɗayan goma sha biyu ne kawai daga tsoffin yarjejeniyoyin EU-ba bisa doka ba - ga alama saboda Bankunan Austrian yi shari'o'in yanzu. (3) Ya bambanta, ƙasashen EU 23 tuni sun riga sun sami duk yarjejeniyar yarjejeniyar saka hannun jari a tsakaninsu a cikin Mayu 2020 ƙare.

Iris Frey daga Attac Austria ya ce "Gwamnati tana jinkirta ƙarshen EU da ta cikin gida tare da adalci har sai ta aiwatar da maye gurbin da zai yi aiki ga bukatun ƙungiyoyi." “Amma hakki na musamman na aiki ga hukumomi na yin barazana ga wata manufa don amfanin kowa kuma bai dace da dimokiradiyya ba. Saboda haka Attac ya yi kira ga gwamnati da ta yi kamfen don ƙarshen duk wani haƙƙin haƙƙin kamfanoni na musamman - duka a cikin EU da duniya.

Sabon karatu: Kamfanoni suna son kotun kansu tare da nasu doka

wani sabon karatu NGOungiyar NGO NGO Corporate Europe Observatory (Shugaba) mai hedkwata a Brussels ta gabatar da kamfen neman zaɓe na shekaru biyu daga bankuna, hukumomi da kamfanonin lauyoyi don aiwatar da sabbin 'yanci na haƙƙin masu saka jari da kuma keɓantaccen iko a cikin EU. “Idan kamfanonin suna da yadda suke so, wani sabon, kotun EU na musamman zai iya tilasta wa gwamnatocin EU su biya kamfanoni da makuddan kudade don sabbin dokoki don kare ma’aikata, masu amfani da muhalli. Haɗarin kuɗin zai iya hana gwamnatoci yin tsari yadda ya kamata don amfanin jama'a, ”in ji marubucin marubucin binciken Pia Eberhardt daga Shugaba.

Kuma hakika ya hada da daya Takardar tattaunawa na Hukumar na Satumba 2020 za optionsu optionsingukan damuwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da haƙƙin mai saka jari mai yawa da ƙirƙirar kotun saka hannun jari na musamman don hukumomi a matakin EU. Kwamitin yana kuma nazarin kirkirar sabbin gata na kamfani wanda za su iya sanya baki a cikin su yayin yanke shawara kan siyasa tun a baya.

Manyan bankuna da manyan masana'antu musamman masu aiki / Erste Group da ofungiyar Kasuwanci ta Austriya suma suna matsawa don samun haƙƙoƙin musamman

Dangane da binciken Babban Daraktan, akwai aƙalla tarurruka goma sha biyu na masu ba da shawara na kamfanoni tare da Hukumar EU a cikin 2019 da 2020, inda suka nemi a samar da wata kotun musamman ga ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni. Eungiyar Erste da Chamberungiyar ofasashen Austrian (4) suma sun tura Tsarin shawarwari akan hakkoki na musamman. Manyan bankunan Jamusawa, Banungiyar Bankunan Tarayyar Turai, harabar masu hannun jari ta Jamusanci da ƙungiyoyi na zauren kamfanoni kamar BusinessEurope da Faransanci AFEP sun kasance masu himma musamman a yin kira. Sakonsu: Ba tare da haƙƙin aiki na musamman a cikin EU ba, masu saka jari ba za su sami “cikakkiyar kariya ta doka ba” don haka za su iya saka hannun jari sosai a wajen EU.

Babu shaidar wata illa ga masu saka jari a cikin EU

Ga Pia Eberhardt, wannan dabarar baƙar fata ta saba wa gaskiya: “Babu alamun alamun wariyar launin fata ga masu saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje a cikin ƙasashen EU waɗanda za su ba da hujjar tsarinsu na adalci. A cikin kasuwar bai-daya ta Tarayyar Turai, masu saka jari na iya dogaro da dogaro da hakkoki da kariya, gami da 'yancin mallakar kadara, rashin nuna wariya, don jin ta bakin wata hukuma ta jama'a, da kuma ingantaccen magani da kuma shari'ar adalci. "

Duk wani gibi a tsarin doka a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a inganta shi a asali ga kowa da kowa, maimakon ƙirƙirar sabbin gata na doka ga ƙananan ƙananan hukumomi masu ƙarfi da tuni an kiyaye su waɗanda ke taƙaita democraticancin demokraɗiyya na aiki, yana buƙatar Attac.

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(1) A cikin hukuncin Achmea a ranar 6 ga Maris, 2018, ECJ ta yanke hukuncin cewa sassan sasantawa a cikin yarjejeniyar saka hannun jari a cikin EU ba su dace da dokar EU ba. Yarjejeniyar saka jari tsakanin EUungiyar Tarayyar Turai (BITs) da farko an kammala su galibi tsakanin jihohin Yammacin Turai da Gabashin Tarayyar Turai bayan rugujewar Soviet Union kuma ba a ƙare su ba lokacin da waɗannan jihohin suka shiga EU. Kafin yanke hukuncin ECJ, Hukumar EU ta riga ta ɗauki ra'ayin doka cewa yarjejeniyoyin saka hannun jarin da suka yi daidai sun keta dokar EU kuma sun fara shigar da ƙeta akan Austria tun farkon 2015.

(2) Abin lura ne cewa gwamnatin Bierlein ta amince da yarjejeniyar dakatar da daidaitattun ƙasashe na EU a ranar Disamba 18, 2019 kuma ta ƙaddamar da matakan da suka dace don sa hannun su.

(3) Lauyoyin ISDS guda huɗu da bankunan Austriya suka yi game da Croatia a halin yanzu suna gaban kotunan sasantawa. Raiffeisenbank, Erste Bank, Addiko Bank da Bankin Austria sun dogara da haƙƙin aiki na musamman don tabbatar da bukatunsu. Suna dogara ne akan yarjejeniyar saka hannun jari na Austriya da Croatia. Idan Ostiriya ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar dakatar da bangarori da yawa a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2020, Ostireliya da Kuroshiya za su zama tilas su sanar da kotunan sasantawa a cikin sanarwar hadin gwiwa cewa sashin sasantawar da aka amince da shi a cikin yarjejeniyar saka hannun jari bai dace ba.

Jimlar kararraki 11 cikin 25 sanannun kararrakin ISDS daga kamfanonin Austrian sun dogara ne da yarjejeniyar saka hannun jari na EU-da. Misali, EVN AG ta kai karar Bulgaria a 2013 saboda tana ganin cewa kasar Bulgaria ta talauce ta da kudi lokacin da ta zo saita farashin wutar lantarki da biyan kudin makamashi.

(4) Chamberungiyar Kasuwanci: Matakan "ilimantarwa" kawai akan ƙasashe membobin ba su da darajar masu saka jari. Dole ne masu saka jari su sami ikon biyan diyya ta kayan aiki. "

Shari'ar masu saka jari a kan jihohi sun karu cikin sauri a duniya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Fiye da shari'o'in 2020 an san su kamar na Disamba 1100. Kimanin kashi 20 cikin ɗari na waɗannan aka gabatar bisa yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya tsakanin EU da EU.