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London, Burtaniya - Kungiyoyin 'yan kasuwa da ke wakiltar manyan kamfanonin mai da na sinadarai a duniya suna adawa da sabuwar shawara mai ban mamaki don daidaita sinadarai masu guba da ci gaba a cikin microplastics, ya tabbatar Takardu, wanda dandalin bincike ya wallafa Rashin aiki daga Greenpeace UK.
“Mun san cewa ana samun microplastics a ko'ina, daga kankalin tekun Arctic zuwa ruwan famfo, kuma hakan yana da nasaba da yaduwar sinadarai masu cutarwa. Yawancin waɗannan abubuwa sun ratse ta yanar gizo na ƙa'idodin duniya, amma wannan shawarar na iya canza wannan kuma don haka masana'antu ke da niyyar dakatar da shi. Inda muke ganin an samu gagarumar nasara wajen kare rayuwar halittu daga gurbatar mai guba, zauren mai da sinadarai kawai na ganin barazana ga ribar sa, "in ji shi Minista Nina, wanda ke jagorantar kamfen din filastik na Burtaniya.
An samo gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓatacce a ko'ina a duniya, tun daga teku, korama, da koguna har zuwa ruwan sama, iska, namun daji, har ma da faranti. A binciken ya nuna cewa zai iya sakin sinadarai masu cutarwa da jawo sauran gurɓatattun gurɓatattun riga a cikin ruwan teku da cikin hanji na Rayuwar ruwa kuma kara a cikin Chainasashen abinci.
A shekarar da ta gabata gwamnatin Switzerland ta yi guda daya shawara don haɗawa da ƙari mai filastik da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Yarjejeniyar Stockholm - Yarjejeniyar Duniya ta Nationsinkin Duniya kan Cutar Orabi'ai Masu Ci Gaba. Ita ce shawara ta farko da ta bukaci a hada wani sinadari bisa la’akari da sauran abubuwa, cewa yana yin tafiya mai nisa ta hanyar microplastics da kuma shara ta roba.
Sinadarin UV-328, wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a cikin kayayyakin roba, zanen fenti, kayan shafe-shafe, da kayan shafe-shafe don kare su daga lalacewar UV, ya sami ɗan bincike kaɗan. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya na fargabar cewa ba ta lalacewa cikin sauƙi a cikin muhalli, tana taruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana iya cutar da dabbobin daji ko lafiyar ɗan adam. [1]
Wani sabon bincike ta Rashin aiki nuna cewa iko Kungiyoyin zaure Wakilai daga kamfanoni irin su BASF, ExxonMobil, Dow Chemical, DuPont, Ineos, BP da Shell sun ki amincewa da shawarar, suna masu cewa babu isassun shaidu da za a yi la’akari da abin da ake karawa a matsayin mai ci gaba da gurbata muhalli. Imel da takaddun da aka karɓa daga Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Amurka a ƙarƙashin dokokin nuna gaskiya sun nuna cewa Majalisar Chemistry ta Amurka da Industryungiyar Masana'antu ta Chemicalasashe ta Turai suna nuna damuwa game da abin da shawarar za ta iya kafawa.
Shigar da wannan sinadarin a cikin Yarjejeniyar Stockholm zai haifar da samarwa ko amfani da haramci kuma zai iya zama babban ci gaba a cikin ƙididdigar sunadarai a cikin microplastics. UV-328 daya ne daga cikin sinadarai da yawa da aka kara wa aikin kera robobi wanda wasu masana kimiyya yanzu suke tsoron zai iya yaduwa nesa ba kusa ba ta hanyar microplastics kuma ya haifar da hadari ga rayuwar daji, lafiyar mutum, ko kuma muhalli.
A wani taro a watan Janairu, Kwamitin Kimiyya na Yarjejeniyar ya amince da cewa akwai isassun shaidu ga UV-328 don saduwa da ka’idojin farko na Yarjejeniyar don kasancewa mai gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu. A watan Satumba, shawarwarin za su matsa zuwa mataki na gaba na aiwatarwa, inda kwamitin zai samar da wata sanarwa ta kasada don yanke hukunci kan ko wanda zai iya samar da isasshen haɗari don ɗaukar matakin duniya.
"Rage yawan roba mai amfani sau daya a cikin jini ya zama wani bangare na mafita, amma wannan shine ainihin abin da masana'antar ba ta so," in ji Greenpeace hukuma. “Duk tsarin kasuwancin ku har yanzu yana kan hanyar samar da karin barnatarwa da gurbata muhalli, ba tare da la’akari da illar hakan ba. Don haka muna bukatar tsayuwar daka na gwamnati don magance sinadarai masu cutarwa, sanya manufofin rage filastik da kuma tilasta masana'antu su dauki alhakin gurbatarwar da suke haifarwa. "
Matsayin masana'antar ya kuma haifar da damuwa tsakanin wasu 'yan asalin yankin Arctic. Viola Waghiyiwanda ƙauyen asalin Savoonga ne, yana cikin aan asalin Yupik mazauna yankin Sivuqaq a cikin Arctic, kuma kwanan nan zuwa sabon Biden An nada Majalisar Shawara ta Fadar White House kan Adalcin Muhalli, ya soki matsayin Amurka.
Ta ce "Mun damu da cewa wannan sinadarin ya isa Arctic kuma zai iya zama mai guba, amma wannan ba wani abu ba ne kawai game da wani sinadarin," Rashin aiki . “Al’ummarmu sun hadu da sinadarai da yawa. Yarjejeniyar Stockholm ta amince da rashin lafiyar 'yan asalin yankin Arctic, amma EPA ba ta kula da lafiyar da lafiyar mutanenmu. Amurka na samar da sinadarai masu guba da yawa, amma ba ma wata jam’iyya da za ta halarci taron ba, ”in ji shi wagiyi.
Dr Omowunmi H. Fred-Ahmadu, Masanin kimiyar muhalli a jami'ar alkawari, Najeriya, kuma marubucin marubucin takarda daga shekarar da ta gabata game da microplastic sunadarai Rashin aiki: “Plastics sune hadaddiyar giyar kowane irin sunadarai, kamar su UV-328, wadanda aka saka domin canza tsarinsu da aikinsu. Duk da haka, ba a hade suke da sinadarin roba ba, don haka wadannan kwayoyin sunadaran ana sakin su a hankali a cikin muhalli ko kuma lokacin da suka shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta, koda kuwa robar da kanta ta fita. Wannan shine inda mafi yawan guba - lalacewa - ya fito. Har yanzu ana gudanar da bincike kan irin barnar da suka yi wa mutane, amma an nuna yawan illoli masu guba a kan halittun ruwan teku, kamar matsalolin haihuwa da tursasawar sassan jiki. "
Karanta cikakken labarin da ba'a bayyana ba a nan.
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Hotuna: Greenpeace
