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Mafi girman adadin hukuncin kisa a duniya tun shekarar 2017 A kasar Saudiyya an kashe mutane 81 a cikin kwana daya kacal An san kisa daga kasashe 20 Kasashe shida suna da su hukuncin kisa gaba daya ko wani bangare ya soke Hukuncin kisa a shekarar 2022 ya kai matsayi mafi girma cikin shekaru biyar, inda aka yi ta samun yawaitar aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a kasashen gabas ta tsakiya da arewacin Afirka, a yau ne kungiyar ta Amnesty International ta bayyana a yayin da kungiyar ta fitar da rahotonta na shekara-shekara kan hukuncin kisa. A wasu kasashen da aka sansu da yawaitar amfani da hukuncin kisa, irinsu China, Koriya ta Arewa da Vietnam, adadin hukuncin kisa ya kasance a asirce, don haka ainahin adadin wadanda ake aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a duniya ya zarce haka. Yayin da ba a san ainihin adadin mutanen da aka kashe a China ba, ko shakka babu kasar na ci gaba da aiwatar da hukuncin kisa, gabanin Iran da Saudiyya da Masar da kuma Amurka. An san kisa 883 daga kasashe 20, wanda ke nufin an samu karuwar kashi 53 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Kasashe a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka ne ke da kaso mafi tsoka na wannan gagarumin karuwar, wanda bai hada da dubban hukuncin kisa da aka yi a kasar Sin a cikin shekarar da ta gabata ba. Anan, adadin hukuncin kisa ya tashi daga 520 a cikin 2021 zuwa 825 a cikin 2022. “Kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka sun nuna ƙarancin mutunta rayuwar ɗan adam. A duk fadin yankin, adadin mutanen da aka kashe da rayukansu ya karu matuka; A kasar Saudiyya, an kashe mutane 81 a cikin kwana daya kacal. Kuma Iran, a wani yunkuri na kawo karshen zanga-zangar da ake yi a can, ta yanke hukuncin kisa ne kawai saboda amfani da ‘yancinsu na yin zanga-zanga,” in ji Agnès Callamard, Sakatare-Janar na Amnesty International.  Kashi 90 na kisa a kasashe uku Kashi 90 cikin 314 na hukuncin kisa da aka rubuta a duniya a wajen kasar Sin, kasashe uku ne kawai a yankin suka aiwatar da su: adadin da aka yi a Iran ya karu daga 2021 a shekarar 576 zuwa 2022 a shekarar 65; A Saudiyya, adadin ya ninka sau uku daga 2021 a 196 zuwa 2022 a shekarar 30 - adadin da Amnesty ta samu a cikin shekaru 24 da suka gabata - kuma a Masar an kashe mutane XNUMX. Adadin hukuncin kisa ya karu, yayin da adadin hukuncin kisa ya kasance iri daya Baya ga Iran da Saudiyya, an kuma samu karuwar masu aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a Amurka daga 11 zuwa 18. An kuma sake zartar da hukuncin kisa a bara a kasashen Afghanistan, Kuwait, Myanmar, Palestine da Singapore. Yayin da adadin wadanda ake aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ya karu a duk duniya, adadin wadanda aka yankewa hukuncin kisa ya kasance kusan iri daya, tare da raguwa kadan daga 2.052 a shekarar 2021 zuwa 2.016 a shekarar 2022. Kisa kan laifukan miyagun kwayoyi Wani abin mamaki kuma shi ne yadda ake samun karuwar kashe-kashe da ake dangantawa da laifukan da suka shafi miyagun kwayoyi, inda adadin ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu. Hukuncin kisa kan laifukan da suka shafi muggan kwayoyi, cin zarafi ne ga dokokin kare hakkin dan Adam na kasa da kasa, wanda a cewarsa za a iya aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ne kawai kan "manyan laifuffuka", watau laifukan da suka shafi kisan kai da gangan. An rubuta irin wannan kisa a kasashe irin su China, Saudi Arabia (57), Iran (255) da Singapore (11) wanda ke da kashi 37 cikin XNUMX na duk hukuncin kisa da Amnesty International ta yi a duniya. Hasken bege: ƙarin ƙasashe ba tare da hukuncin kisa ba Sai dai ko a cikin wannan yanayi mai cike da bakin ciki an sami kyalkyalin fata, yayin da kasashe shida suka soke hukuncin kisa gabaki daya ko wani bangare a cikin shekarar da ta gabata: Kazakhstan, Papua New Guinea, Saliyo da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya sun soke hukuncin kisa ga kowa da kowa. laifuka, a Equatorial Guinea da Zambia don laifuka na gama-gari kawai. A karshen shekarar da ta gabata, an soke hukuncin kisa a kasashe 112 bisa dukkan laifuffuka da kuma wasu kasashe tara kan laifuka na gama-gari. Laberiya da Ghana sun dauki matakin shari'a don soke hukuncin kisa a bara, kuma hukumomi a Sri Lanka da Maldives sun ba da sanarwar cewa ba za su sake aiwatar da hukuncin kisa ba. An kuma gabatar da kudirin soke hukuncin kisa na tilas a majalisar dokokin Malaysia. “Yanzu da sauran kasashe da dama ke yunkurin mayar da hukuncin kisa zuwa cikin kwandon shara, lokaci ya yi da wasu su yi hakan. Kasashe kamar Iran, Saudi Arabiya, China, Koriya ta Arewa da Vietnam a halin yanzu suna cikin tsiraru da munanan ayyukansu,” in ji Agnès Callamard. Ya ci gaba da cewa: “Tare da adadin kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 125 da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba, suna kira da a dakatar da aiwatar da hukuncin kisa, kungiyar ta Amnesty International tana da kwarin guiwa fiye da kowane lokaci cewa za a iya mayar da wannan mumunan hukunci zuwa tarihin tarihi. Koyaya, lambobi masu ban tausayi na 2022 tunatarwa ce cewa ba za mu iya hutawa a kan mu ba. Za mu ci gaba da yakinmu har sai an soke hukuncin kisa a duk duniya." |
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