Helmut Melzer
Yayin da adadin hukuncin kisa ke ci gaba da raguwa a fadin duniya, ana aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a ko da yaushe a wasu kasashen. Duk da manyan ƙalubale a fuskar cutar ta corona, ƙasashe 18 sun ci gaba da aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a 2020. Ana nuna wannan ta rahoton shekara -shekara kan amfani da hukuncin kisa, Amnesty International kwanan nan aka buga.
A duniya baki daya, adadin wadanda aka yi wa hukuncin kisa a shekarar 2020 akalla 483 ne - mafi karancin kisa da Amnesty International ta rubuta cikin akalla shekaru goma. Sabanin wannan kyakkyawan yanayin lambobi ne a Masar: an samu kashe -kashe sau uku a shekarar 2020 kamar na shekarar da ta gabata. Gwamnatin Amurka a karkashin Shugaba Trump ita ma ta sake aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a matakin tarayya a watan Yulin 2020 bayan an dakatar da su na tsawon shekaru 17. An kashe mutane goma cikin watanni shida kacal. Indiya, Oman, Qatar da Taiwan sun sake aiwatar da hukuncin kisa a bara. Akalla mutum daya aka yanke wa hukuncin kisa kuma aka kashe shi a China bayan da hukumomi suka ba da sanarwar za su murkushe laifukan da ke lalata matakan yaki da COVID-19.
Jihohi 123 a yanzu suna goyon bayan kiran Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na dakatar da hukuncin kisa - jihohi da dama fiye da da. Akwai karin matsin lamba kan sauran kasashen su shiga wannan tafarki. Ana ci gaba da yin watsi da hukuncin kisa a duk duniya. “Duk da cewa har yanzu akwai kasashen da ke bin hukuncin kisa a shekarar 2020, hoton gaba daya ya tabbata. Adadin wadanda aka zartar da hukuncin kisa ya ci gaba da raguwa - wanda ke nufin cewa duniya na ci gaba da nisantawa daga mafi munin azaba da wulakanci, ”in ji Annemarie Schlack.
Makonni kadan da suka gabata, Virginia ta zama jiha ta farko a kudancin Amurka da ta cimma wannan hukuncin kisa tafi. A cikin 2020, an kuma soke hukuncin kisa a Chadi da jihar Colorado ta Amurka, Kazakhstan ta himmatu ga kawar da ita a karkashin dokar kasa da kasa, kuma Barbados ta aiwatar da gyare -gyare don cire amfani da hukuncin kisa.
Tun daga watan Afrilu na 2021, kasashe 108 sun soke hukuncin kisa na duk laifuka. Kasashe 144 sun soke hukuncin kisa ta hanyar doka ko a aikace - yanayin da ba za a iya juyawa ba.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
