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LONDON, United Kingdom - An gudanar da zanga-zangar a wajen hedkwatar Shell a yau daga masu fafutuka na Greenpeace na Burtaniya, a daidai lokacin da ake ci gaba da zanga-zangar lumana da Greenpeace International ta yi don tabbatar da ingancin yanayi a teku, yayin da Shell ya sanar da ribar da ya kai fam biliyan 32,2 na shekara-shekara ($ 39,9 biliyan). ) ya ci.
Da gari ya waye, masu fafutuka sun kafa wani katafaren hukumar farashin tashar iskar gas a wajen hedikwatar kamfanin na Landan. Jadawalin 10ft ya nuna £ 32,2bn Shell da aka samu a ribar a 2022, tare da alamar tambaya kusa da adadin da zai biya don asarar yanayi da lalacewa. Masu fafutuka suna kira ga Shell da ya dauki alhakin rawar da ya taka mai dimbin tarihi a rikicin yanayi da kuma biyan kudin barnar da yake haddasawa a duniya.
Don sanya babbar ribar da Shell ke samu a yau, sun haura kiyasin ra'ayin mazan jiya biyu na fam biliyan 13,1 da Pakistan za ta yi don farfadowa daga mummunar ambaliyar ruwa a bara.[1]
Zanga-zangar ta yau ta zo ne tare da wata zanga-zangar Greenpeace ta kasa da kasa da ke ci gaba da gudana a teku, inda wasu jajirtattun masu fafutuka hudu daga kasashen da ke fama da matsalar sauyin yanayi suka mamaye wani dandalin mai da iskar gas na Shell a Tekun Atlantika a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa filin Penguin da ke Tekun Arewa. Masu fafutuka sun shiga dandalin kusa da tsibirin Canary daga jirgin ruwan Greenpeace Arctic Sunrise.
Virginia Benosa-Llorin, mai fafutukar tabbatar da sauyin yanayi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya a halin yanzu a cikin Arctic Sunrise ta ce: “A ina na fito, San Mateo, Rizal, Philippines, guguwar Ketsana ta yi fama da ita a shekarar 2009, inda ta kashe mutane 464, ta kuma shafi iyalai sama da 900.000, ciki har da nawa.
“Ni da maigidana mun yi shekaru da yawa muna tanadi don siyan gida na kanmu, muna ɗaure bel ɗinmu don samar da yanki guda ɗaya. Sai Ketsana ya zo. Cikin faduwar gaba komai ya tafi. Kallon yadda ruwan ke tashi da sauri yayin da yake makale a cikin ƙaramin soron mu yana da ban tsoro; Na ji ruwan ba zai tsaya ba. Hanya daya tilo ita ce ta rufin, wanda mijina ya fara karyawa. Ta kasance doguwar yini mai ban tsoro.
“Duk da ƙaramin gudummawar da ƙasar ke bayarwa ga sauyin yanayi, mutanen Philippines suna shan wahala sosai kuma wannan rashin adalci ne. Kamfanonin Carbon kamar Shell suna cutar da rayukanmu, rayuwarmu, lafiya da dukiyoyinmu ta hanyar ci gaba da hako mai. Dole ne ku dakatar da wannan kasuwancin mai lalata, ku kiyaye adalcin yanayi kuma ku biya asarar da barna."
Victorine Che Thöner, wata mai fafutukar tabbatar da sauyin yanayi daga Greenpeace International wacce ita ma ke kan jirgin Arctic Sunrise, ta ce: “Iyalina a Kamaru suna fama da fari na tsawon lokaci, wanda ya haifar da gazawar amfanin gona da tsadar rayuwa. Rafuka sun bushe kuma ruwan sama da aka dade ana jira ya kasa samu. Lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama, akwai mai yawa wanda ya mamaye komai - gidaje, filaye, hanyoyi - kuma mutane suna kokawa don daidaitawa da tsira.
“Amma wannan rikicin bai takaitu ga wani yanki na duniya ba. Ina zaune a Jamus kuma a bara amfanin gona da yawa sun bushe saboda dogon zafi da fari - 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari na na noma a cikin ƙaramin gonata sun halaka - gobarar daji ta lalata dabbobi da flora tare da haifar da gurɓataccen iska.
“Akwai mabuɗin ɗan wasa ɗaya wanda ke haifar da daidaiton yanayi, yanayi da rikicin rayuwa: kamfanonin mai. Lokaci ya yi da za a gina sabbin hanyoyin rayuwa da haɗin gwiwar da ke aiki ga mutane, ba masu gurɓata yanayi ba, kuma waɗanda ke dawo da yanayi maimakon lalata ta.”
Da take mayar da martani ga manyan nasarorin da Shell ya samu, Elena Polisano, babbar mai fafutukar shari'ar yanayi a Greenpeace UK ta ce: "Shell yana amfana daga lalata yanayi da kuma tsananin wahalar ɗan adam. A yayin da Shell ke kirga biliyoyin da ya kafa tarihi, jama'a a duniya suna kirga barnar da aka samu daga fari da zafi da ambaliyar ruwa da wannan katafaren mai ke tadawa. Wannan shine ainihin gaskiyar rashin adalci na yanayi kuma dole ne mu kawo karshen shi.
“Shugabannin duniya sun kafa wani sabon asusu don biyan asara da barnar da rikicin yanayi ya haifar. Yanzu ya kamata su tilasta wa manyan masu zunubi irin su Shell su biya. Lokaci ya yi da za a biya masu gurbata muhalli. Idan da sun canza kasuwancinsu kuma sun nisanta daga burbushin mai da wuri, da ba za mu shiga cikin mawuyacin hali irin wannan ba. Lokaci ya yi da za su daina hakowa su fara biya.”
Ribar da Shell ke samu da ba a taba yin irinsa ba na iya jawo rashin hankali ga kamfanin da sabon shugabanta Sawan. Ko da yake Shell ba da jimawa ba zai biya haraji a Burtaniya a karon farko tun 2017, cikin farin ciki ya karɓi fam miliyan 100 daga masu biyan haraji na Burtaniya tsawon shekaru kuma a baya-bayan nan ya sha suka kan karɓar fam miliyan 200 daga Ofgem don karɓar abokan cinikin makamashi na zama, masu samar da su. , da'awar fatara.[2][3][4]
Kuma maimakon mayar da ribar da yake samu a cikin tsaftataccen wutar lantarki mai arha mai arha wanda zai iya rage kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe, da samar da tsaron makamashin Biritaniya da magance matsalar yanayi, Shell ta mayar da biliyoyin kuɗi zuwa aljihun masu hannun jari ta hanyar saye-saye.[5] A cikin watanni shida na farkon shekarar 2022, Shell ya zuba jarin kashi 6,3 ne kawai na ribar da ya samu na fam biliyan 17,1 a cikin karancin makamashin Carbon – amma sun zuba jarin kusan sau uku kan mai da iskar gas.[6]
Jawabinsa
[1] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-64218703
[2] https://www.ft.com/content/23ec44b1-62fa-4e1c-aee7-94ec0ed728dd
[3] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/oil-gas-shell-energy-tax-b2142264.html
[4] https://www.cityam.com/shell-claimed-200m-from-ofgem-heaping-pressure-onto-household-bills/
[5] https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/27/energy/shell-profit-share-buybacks/index.html
[6] https://www.channel4.com/news/energy-companies-investing-just-5-of-profits-in-renewables
tushen
Hotuna: Greenpeace
