| Yayin da shugabannin suka taru a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan bambancin halittu a Montreal (COP 15) don ɗaukar "Yarjejeniyar Paris don yanayi", Hukumar Tarayyar Turai tana tura shirye-shiryen lalata don sabon ƙarni na amfanin gona da aka canza ta hanyar halitta (sabon GMOs) gaba. Wani sabo BUND bayyani akan haɗarin muhalli na sabon injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da na yanzu Takaitaccen bayani daga GLOBAL 2000 nuna: Kawar da matakan kariya na EU don sabbin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta zai haifar da haɗari kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ga muhalli. Rage aikin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta na EU yana haifar da barazana ga bambancin halittu “Aikace-aikacen Sabon Injiniyan Halittar Halitta (NGT) ga shuke-shuke bai yi daidai ba fiye da yadda ake iƙirarin. Noman amfanin gona na NGT yana haifar da haɗari ga bambancin halittu kuma yana barazana ga noman ƙwayoyin cuta. Noman NGT ba makawa za su kara habaka noman masana’antu, wanda aka sani yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar rayayyun halittu,” ya bayyana. Martha Mertens, mai magana da yawun kungiyar aiki ta BUND akan injiniyan kwayoyin halitta kuma marubucin BUND bango takarda "Hatsarin Halitta na Sabbin Tsarin Injiniyan Halitta". Hatsarin mahalli da ke da alaƙa da sabbin GMOs da sabbin kaddarorinsu suna da yawa. zuwa waje GMO na baya da aka sani - daga haɓaka amfani da magungunan kashe qwari zuwa wuce gona da iri - akwai kuma takamaiman sabbin haɗari daga dabarun kansu. "Sabbin aikace-aikace irin su multixing, watau ana iya canza kaddarorin shuka da yawa a lokaci guda, ko kuma a ƙara samar da sabbin kayan aikin da ke cikin shuka, wanda ke sa kimanta haɗarin haɗari ya fi wahala sosai saboda ƙarancin bayanai," in ji Martha. Mertens ya ci gaba. A halin yanzu babu isasshen bincike na kimiyya mai zaman kansa akan wannan. Ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli GLOBAL 2000 da BUND don haka suna buƙatar: Ƙididdigar haɗarin haɗari, lakabi da matakan kare muhalli dole ne su kasance a wurin don sababbin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta. GLOBAL 2000 da BUND sun yi kira ga ministocin muhalli na Turai da su ba da shawarar tsauraran gwaje-gwajen aminci don kada tsire-tsire NGT su ba da gudummawa ga asarar rayayyun halittu da duk yanayin muhalli. Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta sanar da wani sabon tsari na doka don dokokin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta na EU don bazara 2023. Brigitte Reisenberger, kakakin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta a GLOBAL 2000, ga wannan: "Kwamitin EU ba dole ba ne ya jefa shekaru 20 na mahimman ka'idoji na aminci a cikin ruwa da faɗuwa don iƙirarin tallan da ba a tabbatar da su ba ta hanyar iri da kamfanonin sinadarai, waɗanda suka riga sun jawo hankali tare da tsoffin injiniyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da alkawuran ƙarya da lalacewar muhalli sosai." Daniela Wannemacher, kwararre kan manufofin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta a BUND, ya kara da cewa: "Yana da mahimmanci cewa sabon injiniyan kwayoyin halitta ya kasance ƙarƙashin dokar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta, fiye da duka: an lakafta shi kuma an gwada shi cikin haɗari. Wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo da za a kare hanyoyin noma, noman kwayoyin halitta da noma na al'ada da samar da abinci ba tare da injiniyan kwayoyin halitta ba. Hakazalika, muna buƙatar ƙara yin la'akari da mummunan tasirin sabbin GMOs akan muhalli." Menene ainihin mafita? Noman aikin gona yana rage yawan hayaki masu dacewa da yanayin da kuma amfani da magungunan kashe qwari. Yana guje wa nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtuka da zaizayar ƙasa, yana ba da juriya ga yanayi, yana ba da kariya ga nau'ikan halittu, da haɓaka wadatar abinci. Waɗannan fa'idodin fa'idodi ne masu fa'ida waɗanda ba a mayar da hankali kawai ga halayen kwayoyin halitta ba. Matsakaicin halayen kwayoyin halitta suna da amfani, kiwo na al'ada yana amfana daga juriyar ƙwayoyin cuta gabaɗaya ga kwari da cututtuka kuma yana ci gaba da haɓaka aikin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta. |
| SAUKAR DA TAKAICE "HADARIN MAHALI NA SABON GIRMAN GAME" |
Hadarin muhalli: kiyaye sabbin injiniyan kwayoyin halitta a cikin aikin gona! | Duniya 2000
Option
3k views
