Option
Kungiyar kare muhalli ta Austriya GLOBAL 2000 ta yi nazari kan yadda manyan kamfanonin samar da makamashin Ostiriya ke mu'amala da iskar gas kuma ta cimma matsayar cewa har yanzu wankin iskar gas na yaduwa sosai.: "Bakwai cikin goma sha biyu kamfanonin makamashi na Austriya har yanzu suna yin wani nau'i na wankin kore da kuma yin kuskuren kwatanta iskar gas da ke lalata yanayi a matsayin tushen makamashi mai dacewa da muhalli ko amfani da hotunan yanayi da ke ba da wannan ra'ayi. Kamfanonin makamashi guda uku - EVN, Energie AG da TIGAS - ana iya siffanta su a matsayin masu taurin kai waɗanda ke hana juyawa daga dumama gas. Maimakon yin hasashe kan iskar gas da toshewar, muna sa ran bayyanannun tsare-tsare da tallafi daga gidaje da kamfanoni ta yadda canjin makamashi zuwa tsaftataccen ruwan zafi zai yi nasara,” in ji Johannes Wahlmüller, kakakin yanayi da makamashi na GLOBAL 2000.
Masu shinge masu taurin kai suna cikin Lower Austria, Upper Austria da Tyrol
EVN, Energie AG da TIGAS sune mafi girman abokan adawar canzawa daga dumama gas zuwa na'urorin dumama yanayi. EVN ta bayyana iskar gas da ke da illa ga yanayin a matsayin "abokan muhali" kuma an tabbatar da cewa ta yi adawa da dokar zafi da za ta iya daidaitawa da tsara sauya tsarin dumama gas. Wannan, ko da yake a cikin a Binciken haɗin gwiwa wanda GLOBAL ya ba da izini 2000 88% na ƙananan Austrians suna son shirin fitar da iskar gas daga EVN.
TIGAS ta bayyana iskar gas a matsayin tushen makamashi wanda zai kasance har tsawon shekaru 200 don haka ya yi watsi da duk binciken kimiyyar yanayi da ke buƙatar fitar da sauri daga albarkatun mai. TIGAS yanzu shine kawai kamfanin makamashi na Austriya wanda ke tallafawa da kuɗi don shigar da dumama iskar gas mai lalata yanayi da famfun iskar gas tare da Yuro 500 zuwa 6.000 don haka ya saba wa manufofin yanayi na gwamnatocin tarayya da na jihohi. A siyasance, TIGAS ya kuma yi magana game da musayar tsarin dumama gas kuma yana hana ingantaccen dokar zafi mai sabuntawa. Energie AG ya bayyana iskar gas a matsayin "samfurin halitta" kuma yana adawa da tsarin dumama gas a siyasance.
"Dukkanin EVN, Energie AG da TIGAS mallakar jama'a ne. Ya rage ga gwamnan lardin Johanna Mikl-Leitner da gwamnonin larduna Thomas Stelzer da Anton Mattle su dauki nauyinsu tare da aiwatar da manufar hadaka ta gaba tare da masu samar da makamashi na jihar. Tare da halayen toshewar su, EVN, Energie AG da TIGAS ba wai kawai cutar da yanayin bane, har ma masu mallaka da abokan cinikin da ke sha'awar samar da zafi mai tsabta da araha., in ji Johannes Wahlmüller, kakakin yanayi da makamashi na GLOBAL 2000.
Greenwashing ya yadu amma yana raguwa
Amma har yanzu wankin koren ya yadu a tsakanin sauran kamfanonin makamashi da. Energie Graz ya bayyana iskar gas a matsayin "mai son muhalli" kuma ya ci gaba da fadada hanyar sadarwar iskar gas a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Energie Steiermark ya bayyana iskar gas a matsayin "nau'i na makamashi mai son muhalli" kuma har yanzu bai gabatar da shirin kawar da iskar gas ba. Salzburg AG ya bayyana iskar gas a matsayin "mai mutunta muhalli" kuma yana sayar da iskar gas din CO2 a matsayin "eco-gas", kodayake burbushin iskar gas yana ƙonewa, wanda ke cutar da yanayin.
Sai dai kuma bincike ya nuna cewa yanzu haka wasu kamfanonin samar da makamashi sun san matsalar kuma suna aiki kan hanyoyin magance su. Wien Energie ya yi alkawarin kawar da iskar gas kuma yana aiki kan shirin kawar da iskar gas. Linz AG yana son haɓaka haɓaka dumama gundumomi da rage yawan iskar gas, kuma Vorarlberger Illwerke da Kelag suma sun kawo ƙarshen wankin iskar gas kuma suna aiki tare da abokan cinikinsu don canzawa zuwa nau'ikan makamashi mai dacewa da yanayi. Har ila yau, Verbund, ya bayyana iskar gas a matsayin tushen makamashi mai lahani da yanayi wanda dole ne a maye gurbinsa da wasu karin kuzari.
Burgenland Energie shima ya kawo karshen ayyukan wankin kore kuma yana goyan bayan kawar da iskar gas a bainar jama'a. Ba tare da fahimta ba, mutum yana da hannu ta hanyar Netz Burgenland, wani reshe, amma a lokaci guda a cikin ayyukan fafutukar yaƙi da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayyadaddun iskar gas a cikin Dokar Zafin Renewable.
Koyaya, ingantattun abubuwan da ke faruwa a wani ɓangare suna hana su ta manufofin kamfanoni na rassan: SWITCH (Wien Energie, EVN, Burgenland Energie), redgas (Linz AG), go green energy (Energie Steiermark) ko na lantarki (Salzburg AG) na ci gaba da yin aiki da ƙarfi. korewar iskar gas. Misali, SWITCH yana ba da iskar gas mai lalata yanayi kuma ya bayyana wannan a matsayin "dumi tare da lamiri mai tsabta". “Manufar kamfani mai daidaituwa tana nunawa a cikin gaskiyar cewa ana magance kawar da iskar gas mai lalata yanayi a kowane mataki. Don wannan wajibi ne a haɗa da ayyukan kamfanoni na kamfanoni. Dole ne waɗannan kada suyi aiki a matsayin "datti" na waje, amma kuma ya kamata su ba da gudummawa don cimma burin yanayi.", Wahlmüller ya ci gaba.
Gagarumin ci gaba a bayyane idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata
Gabaɗaya, GLOBAL 2000 yana ganin ingantaccen ci gaba idan aka kwatanta da rahoton Greenwashing na shekarar da ta gabata. Kusan dukkanin kamfanonin makamashin da aka yi nazari a kansu sun rage a kalla ayyukansu na wanke koren iskar gas, kuma biyar daga cikin manyan kamfanonin makamashi goma sha biyu da aka tantance sun dakatar da wanke koren gas baki daya. Tallafin da ke da illa ga muhalli don shigar da dumama iskar gas shi ma duk kamfanonin makamashi sun ƙare sai TIGAS. Verbund da Energie Steiermark sun dakatar da bayar da iskar gas mai tsaka-tsakin yanayi, inda aka gabatar da burbushin iskar gas a matsayin mai dacewa da yanayi ta hanyar kashewa. Har ila yau, yana da kyau cewa wasu kamfanonin makamashi, irin su Wien Energie, sun fara aiki a kan shirye-shiryen fita. “Akwai motsi a cikin matakin fitar da iskar gas. Wadanda ke aiki a kan tsare-tsare na lokaci-lokaci a yau za su kasance a sahun gaba na canjin makamashi a gobe kuma za su iya ba da kyauta mai tsabta da aminci. Wadanda suka toshe tare da hana kawar da iskar gas a yau suna cutar da mu duka, masu su da abokan cinikinsu,” in ji Johannes Wahlmüller.
