Masana kimiyya don Future Austria
da Martin Auer
Bisa kididdigar da Cibiyar Kula da Rikici da Muhalli ta yi, yawan fitar da sojoji na EU a shekara (ya zuwa 2019) ya kai tan miliyan 24,83 na CO2e.1.Kudin da aka kashe na soja na EU ya kasance Yuro biliyan 2019 a shekarar 186, wanda shine kashi 1,4% na jimlar tattalin arzikin EU (GDP)2.
Don haka EUR 10.000 na kashe kuɗin soja a Turai yana haifar da ton 1,3 na CO2e.
Idan Ostiriya ta yanke kashe kuɗin soji, kamar yadda Nehammer ya buƙata a cikin Maris3zuwa 1% na GDP, watau daga Yuro 2,7 zuwa biliyan 4,4, wannan yana nufin karuwar hayakin soji na ton 226.100. Wannan zai zama haɓaka a cikin jimillar hayaƙin Austriya (2021: 78,4 miliyan t CO2e4) da akalla 0,3%. Amma kuma yana nufin cewa waɗannan Yuro biliyan 1,7 sun ɓace don wasu dalilai kamar ilimi, tsarin kiwon lafiya ko fansho.
Sai dai ba batun hayakin sojan Austriya ba ne kawai. Ya kamata ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki kamar Ostiryia ta yi watsi da yanayin da ake ciki a duniya don ɗaukar makamai da kuma kafa misali. Zai iya yin hakan sama da duka a matsayin memba na Tarayyar Turai. Idan kasashen EU, kamar yadda Sakatare Janar na NATO Stoltenberg ya bukata5, ƙara kashe kuɗin da suke kashewa na soja daga 1,4% na GDP na yanzu zuwa 2% na GDP, watau da kashi uku, sannan ana iya sa ran fitar da soji zai karu da ton miliyan 10,6 na CO2e.
Stuart Parkinson na masana kimiyya don Alhaki na Duniya ya kiyasta kaso 5% na sojoji na hayaki mai gurbata yanayi a duniya, wanda ya karu zuwa 6% a shekarun manyan yake-yake.6.Hakan ne kadai ke nuna muhimmancin kwance damarar makamai a duniya don dorewar rayuwa a doron kasa. Domin baya ga hayakin da ke lalata yanayi, sojoji suna cinye dimbin albarkatun bil'adama da na abin duniya wadanda ba su da amfani ga fa'ida, kuma idan aka yi yaki suna haifar da kisa, barna da gurbacewar muhalli nan take. Kuma ana fargabar cewa halin da ake ciki yanzu na inganta zai kawo cikas ga kokarin rage hayakin da ake fitarwa a duniya.
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Hoton rufewa: Rundunar soji, ta hanyar Flickr, CC BY-NC-SA
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1https://ceobs.org/the-eu-military-sectors-carbon-footprint/
2https://eda.europa.eu/news-and-events/news/2021/01/28/european-defence-spending-hit-new-high-in-2019
3https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000133851911/nehammer-will-verteidigungsausgaben-auf-ein-prozent-des-bip-steigern
4https://wegccloud.uni-graz.at/s/65GyKoKtq3zeRea
5https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/07/20/how-european-countries-stand-on-2-of-gdp-defence-spending
6https://www.sgr.org.uk/resources/carbon-boot-print-military-0
Wannan Zauren Al'umma ne ya kirkiresu. Shiga ciki ka tura sakon ka!
A KASAR KYAUTA ZUWA YANKIN AURE
