Grabasar ƙasa: igenan asalin ƙasar sun kai ƙarar Brazil | Greenpeace int.

Grabauren Brazilasar Brazil: Thean asalin Karipuna sun shigar da ƙara a kan Brazil da lardin Rondônia don ba da izinin ƙasar masu zaman kansu da aka yi wa rijista ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a cikin ƙasar asali. Rajistar Muhalli ta Kasa ta Karkara (Cadastro Ambiental Rural - CAR) tana da niyyar tabbatar da cewa duk kadarorin sun fada karkashin kulawar yanayi da dokokin muhalli, amma kungiyoyi ko daidaikun mutane suna amfani da shi ba bisa ka'ida ba wajen neman fili a wuraren da aka kiyaye don fadada gonakinsu na kiwo da halatta sare dazuzzuka ba bisa doka ba a yankuna na asali. Wadannan ayyukan kwace kasa da kuma rashin shirin kariya ga yankin Karipuna da hukumomin gwamnati suke yi biyu daga cikin manyan dalilan asalin ‘yan asalin Karipuna na daga cikin kasashe goma na asali da suka lalace a cikin Brazil a shekarar 2020[1]

Fashin ƙasa a cikin Brazil yana haifar da sare dazuzzuka

“Mun kwashe shekaru muna gwagwarmayar lalata yankinmu. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da kotu za ta dora wa jihar alhakin kare gidanmu domin nan ba da jimawa ba za mu zauna lafiya kamar yadda al'adunmu da al'adunmu suke, "in ji Adriano Karipuna, shugaban 'yan asalin Karipuna.

Laura Vicuña, mishan na CIMI ta ce "Ayyukan mutanen Karipuna da kawayensu koyaushe suna mai da hankali ne ga share gandun daji a cikin ƙasar Karipuna kuma suna buƙatar jihar da ta ɗauki nauyinta don aiwatar da haƙƙin asalin 'yan asalin."

Da'awar ba tare da filayen mallakar ƙasa ba

Wani bincike da Greenpeace Brazil da NGOungiyar NGOan Missionasa ta NGOasashen Waje ta NGOasashen Waje (CIMI) ta Brazilianasashe masu amfani da bayanan da aka samu a fili ya nuna cewa a halin yanzu rajistar filaye 31 cikakke ko kuma wani ɓangare sun rufe iyakokin yankunan da aka kiyaye na igenan asalin Karipuna [2]. Yankunan dajin da mutane suka yiwa rijista sun banbanta tsakanin hekta daya da 200. A lokuta da yawa, an riga an fara sare bishiyoyi a cikin waɗannan kadarorin da ake da'awa [3]. Dukansu suna cikin yankin asalin indan asali. A cewar Greenpeace Brazil, wannan ya nuna karara yadda wasu mutane ko kungiyoyi ke cin zarafin tsarin CAR don neman fili ba tare da mallakar filin a zahiri ba.

Duk da tsarin mulki: Brazil ta ba da damar kwace ƙasa

“Ana tilastawa‘ yan asalin Karipuna kallon yadda ake sace musu filaye don fadadawa da fadada noman masana’antu saboda kasar ta Brazil ta ba kungiyoyin masu aikata laifi damar ci gaba da cin karensu ba babbaka. Tsarin motar CAR yana ba da damar satar ƙasa daga mutanen asalin. Wannan ya tsaya. Dole ne kasar ta Brazil ta samar da wani shirin kariya na dindindin da ya hada da hukumomi daban-daban kamar FUNAI da ‘yan sanda na tarayya don tabbatar da cikakkiyar kariya ga Karipuna, filayensu da al’adunsu, kamar yadda yake a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin Brazil da Dokokin Brazil” in ji Oliver Salge, na kasa da kasa manajan aikin duk idanu akan aikin Amazon tare da Greenpeace Brazil.

Greenpeace Brazil da CIMI suna tallafawa shari'ar Karipuna kuma suna aiki tare tsawon shekaru uku zuwa Gandun daji da kuma sanya ido tare da la'antar laifukan muhalli. Ayyukan saka idanu na 'yan asalin Karipuna wani bangare ne na Dukkan Ido kan aikin Amazon, wanda Greenpeace Netherlands da Hivos ke jagoranta tare da kungiyoyi tara don' yancin ɗan adam da 'yan ƙasa, muhalli, kimiyya da fasaha kuma wanda ke tallafawa al'ummomin asalin cikin aiwatar da gandun daji sa ido kan fasahar High -End a cikin Brazil, Ecuador da Peru.

Jawabinsa:

[1] Binciken Greenpeace Brazil dangane da INPE data 2020 http://terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br/app/dashboard/deforestation/biomes/legal_amazon/increments

[2] https://www.car.gov.br/publico/municipios/downloads?sigla=RO da Karipuna Land Yan Asalin http://www.funai.gov.br/index.php/shape

[3] https://www.greenpeace.org/brasil/blog/ibama-e-exercito-fazem-novas-apreensoes-na-terra-indigena-karipuna/